ORISSA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, CUTTACK
Hon’ble Mr. Justice S.C. Mohapatra, President;
Dr. R.N. Panigrahi & Mrs. J. Patnaik, Members
NILIMA PRADHAN—Complainant
versus
DIVISIONAL MANAGER, L.I.C. OF INDIA & ANOTHER—Opp. Parties
C.D. Case No. 109 of 1992—Decided on 19.5.1993
Life Insurance - Deficiency in Service - The court considered the deficiency in life insurance service in the case where the deceased failed to pay the last premium due to illness and ultimately died. The court acknowledged the technical correctness of the insurer's decision to repudiate the claim but emphasized the need for considering the circumstances of the complainant, a widow of a tea-shop owner in an economically backward class, and recommended making an ex-gratia payment.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased failed to pay the last premium due to illness and ultimately died, leading to the repudiation of the claim by the insurer.
Finding of the Court:
The court acknowledged the technical correctness of the insurer's decision but emphasized the need for considering the circumstances of the complainant and recommended making an ex-gratia payment.
Issues: Deficiency in life insurance service, consideration of the complainant's circumstances, and the repudiation of the claim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of considering the circumstances of the complainant, particularly the economic status and the illness of the deceased, in cases of repudiation of life insurance claims.
Final Decision: The complaint was disposed of with the recommendation for the complainant to make a representation to the Divisional Manager for expeditious support of the claim.
Mr. Justice S.C. Mohapatra, President — Grievance of complainant is deficiency in life insurance service.
2. Admittedly, life of the deceased was covered f or Rs. 12,000/- on Money Back Scheme. Quarterly premiums were being paid. However, the 5th premium which was to be paid on 28.12.91 could not be paid by that date. There was a grace period for payment till 27.1.92. Unfortunately deceased fell ill since 6.1.92. His illness aggravated and continued and ultimately on 13.2.92 the insured died in S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack. Thus the last premium not having been paid, claim of the complainant has been repudiated.
3. Technically insurer is correct and there is no deficiency in service. However, insurer ought to have taken into consideration the status of the complainant who is widow hardly aged 32 years. Insured is a tea-shop owner only, in an economically backward class. While maintaining his life as such, he has expired on account of illness and could not pay the premium. If this fact could have taken into consideration, possibly the ex-gratia payment would be made by opposite parties. This aspect has not been taken into consideration since the materials were not with the opposite parties.
4. In the circumstances, Mr. Jena submits that he will made a representation to the Divisional Manager (O.P. 1) with all necessary documents and the O.P. 1 after making enquiry either himself pay the amount or recommend for payment to the higher authority. We hope that since two years have already been passed, an expeditious step will be taken by opposite parties to support the claim, preferably within six months from the date of representation of the complainant.
5. With the aforesaid observations, complaint is disposed of.
Complaint disposed of.
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