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MAHARASHTRA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, BOMBAY
Hon‘ble Mr. Justice G.G. Loney, President; Mr. M.G. Gavai, Member
SURESH RAMBHAU KARADE—Complainant
versus
ASHOK RAMBHAU ADGULWAR & ANR.—Opp. Parties
Complaint No. 579 of 1992—Decided on 3.3.1993

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Complainant :Mrs. Chiddarwar, Advocate.
For the Opp. Party : None.

The court upheld the complainant's claim for the refund of the price and repairs of the defective tractor, citing the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act.

Headnote:

Unfair Trade Practice - Sale of Defective Tractor - The complainant alleged that the opposite party sold a defective tractor and failed to repay the bank loan, resulting in financial loss to the complainant. The court found in favor of the complainant, allowing the refund for the price and repairs of the tractor but rejecting other claims for interest, business loss, and mental harassment.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant purchased a tractor and a trailer from the opposite party, who failed to repay the bank loan and sold a defective tractor, resulting in financial loss to the complainant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the complainant proved the sale of the defective tractor and was entitled to a refund for the price and repairs of the tractor. Other claims for interest, business loss, and mental harassment were rejected.

Issues: Sale of defective goods, non-repayment of bank loan, financial loss to the complainant

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the complainant proved the sale of the defective tractor and was entitled to a refund for the price and repairs of the tractor. However, other claims for interest, business loss, and mental harassment were rejected due to lack of satisfactory proof.

Final Decision: The complaint was partly allowed, and the opposite party was ordered to pay Rs. 80,500/- and Rs. 24,000/- to the complainant within 2 months, failing which the amount would carry interest at the rate of 18% p.a. The opposite party was also ordered to pay Rs. 500/- as cost. Other claims of the complainant were rejected.

ORDER

Mr. Justice G.G. Loney, President — This complaint relates to Unfair Trade Practice committed by the opposite party. Shortly stated the facts are that complainant agreed to purchase a tractor and a trailer from opposite parties under agreement dated 15th January, 1992. Under the agreement, the opposite parties agreed to sell along with the tractor, a trailor, a cultivator etc. The consideration for the sale was fixed at Rs. 1,32,500/- . A copy of the agreement dated 15.1.92 is at Annexure 1. The complainant further alleged that the original vehicle was taken through bank in the name of opposite party No. 1 and that opposite party No. 2, younger brother of the opposite party No.1 took away the vehicle with accessories. The tractor, trailor and cultivator were manufactured by ‘Mahindra International’. The tractor was bearing Registration No. MYK 4395, The complainant had paid Rs. 90,500/- out of the consideration to the opposite party. The complainant also paid Rs. 5000/- at the time of the delivery of the tractor. But opposite party did not issue the receipt for that amount. It is further alleged that since the said tractor is mortgaged with State Bank of India, Ralegaon Branch, it was agreed that the opposite party shall repay the bank loan and get the encumbrance of the bank released before handing over the tractor to the complainant. It is alleged by the complainant that after taking possession of the tractor, the complainant had to repair the tractor and accessories and had incurred the expenditure of Rs. 24000/- . Thus it is alleged that the tractor was a defective goods. The complainant further alleged that because of the non-payment of the bank loan by the opposite party, 2nd agreement was executed between the parties on 15.5.1992, and under that agreement, opposite party No. 2 agreed to return Rs. 64,600/- within 2 months to the complainant and also agreed to give Rs. 30,000/- . But opposite party has paid Rs. 3000/- and failed to return the rest of amount to the complainant. Hence complainant filed this complaint for refund of Rs. 80,500/- and Rs. 24,000/- towards repairs charges, interest, business loss, compensation and cost. The total claim is made for Rs. 2,28,600/- .

2. This Commission had issued a notice to the opposite party under Section 13 of the Consumer Protection Act. The opposite party received notice from the Commission sent by Registered Post with Acknowledgement Due. The opposite parties received the said notice and failed to appear before the Commission on 12.2.1993, which was the dated fixed for hearing. The postal receipts of having sent the notices by R.P.A.D. to the opposite parties dated 12.11.92 are placed on record vide “Postal Receipt Nos. 1125, 1126, 1127. Since opposite parties remained absent despite intimation sent by post, we therefore, proceeded ex-parte against the opposite parties.

3. The complainant filed his affidavit dated 9th February, 1993 in support of his allegations. The complainant has also filed on record the extract of bank loan and certificate of registration of the tractor. From the allegations made in the complaint and after hearing Smt. Chiddarwar, Advocate for the complainant, we find that the complainant has proved his allegations as regards the sale of the defective tractor to the complainant. The claim of the complainant therefore, required to be allowed. We therefore, find that complainant is entitled to refund back Rs. 80,500/- and Rs. 24,000/- towards the price and repairs of the tractor. However, the claim of the complainant regarding interest of Rs. 16,100/- Rs. 48,000/- towards business loss and Rs. 50,000/- towards mental harassment is rejected, as not satisfactorily proved. The complainant is required to be paid reasonable cost for this complaint. Hence we pass the following order.

ORDER

4. The complaint is partly allowed. The opposite party shall pay to the complainant Rs. 80,500/- and Rs. 24,000/- within 2 months from the receipt of the order, failing which



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