UTTAR PRADESH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, LUCKNOW
Hon’ble Mr. Justice V.K. Mehrotra,
President & Mr. Banarsi Das, Member
MOHAN SINGH & SONS—Complainant
versus
THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD.—Opponent
Case No. 28/SC of 1990—Decided on 27.4.1994
In summary proceedings, contentious issues requiring examination of oral evidence should be resolved through an appropriate legal forum rather than being decided in the summary proceedings.
Headnote:
INSURANCE - MULTI-PERILS INSURANCE POLICY - COVERAGE OF PREMISES - DISPUTE - SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS - DISMISSAL OF COMPLAINT - CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 1986, SECTION 12(1)(c).
Fact of the Case:
Complainant, M/s. Sohan Singh and Sons, sought relief for loss of stocks, furniture, etc., destroyed by rioters during anti-Sikh riots in Rishikesh. The insurance company, New India Assurance Company Ltd., repudiated the claim on the ground that the policy did not relate to the premises where the loss occurred.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the dispute between the parties was serious and required examination of oral evidence, which was not feasible in summary proceedings. Therefore, the complaint should be dismissed without going into the merits of the claim.
Issues: Whether the premises where the loss occurred were covered by the Multi-perils Insurance Policy.
Ratio Decidendi: In summary proceedings, it is not appropriate to decide contentious issues, especially when it appears necessary to examine oral evidence. The parties should get their dispute resolved by recourse to an appropriate legal forum.
Final Decision: The complaint was dismissed without going into the merits of the claim. Costs on parties.
Mr. Justice V.K. Mehrotra, President— Complainant M/s. Sohan Singh and Sons through its partner Rajender Singh seeks relief for loss of stocks, furniture etc. destroyed by rioters, in what has been described as anti-sikh riots said to have taken place in Rishikesh now in District Haradwar in U.P., from the New India Assurance Company Ltd. which is the sole Opposite Party in this case. It has been said in the complaint that business of automobile workshop had been carried on by M/s. Sohan Singh and Sons which had a workshop at Laxman Jhoola road in Rishikesh where mostly repair of Government vehicles was undertaken. In the workshop complex there was a store room which contained furniture and automobile spare parts. On the security of the stocks, which were hypothecated to it, the State Bank of India, Railway Road, Rishikesh had extended financial assistance to the complainant. The stocks were insured with the New India Assurance Company for the period 30.3.1987 to 29.3.1988 in the joint name of the Bank and the complainant under policy No 7553200597 against risks of Fire, Riot, Strike, malicious damages and burglary.
2. The complainant says that in the riot that took place on July 8,1987 the workshop suffered heavy losses and the stocks were totally destroyed by the fire caused by the senseless mob. A claim was lodged with the Opposite Party which got enquiry made by two Surveyors but thereafter illegally repudiated the claim through its letter dated March 8,1989 on the ground that the policy did not relate to the premises where the loss is said to have taken place.
3. The complainant also says that the policy of insurance was with the Bank and not with him. The Insurance Company did not send a copy to him nor supplied a copy of the proposal form relating to the policy inspite of request to do so. As such, it was not possible to say that the policy did not relate to the premises in question or to repudiate the claim on that ground. A claim for compensation amounting to Rupees Three Lakhs Twenty Five Thousand and interest at the rate of 14% thereon with effect from the date of the incident (July 8,1987) till the date of payment has been made in the complaint.
4. The Insurance Company filed a written statement, though with delay, pleading therein that M/s. Sohan Singh and Sons and its sister concern M/s. Himalyan Automobiles were running their respective businesses and having their stock-in trade etc. at a shop bearing No. 7 Laxman Jhoola Road, Rishikesh. They submitted their proposal and obtained separate Insurance Policies from the Insurance Company in November 1984 and got their policies renewed in the years 1985-86; 1986-87 and 1987-88. Details of these policies have been mentioned in paragraph 1 of the additional pleas in the written statement. According to the next paragraph, M/s. Sohan Singh and Sons had also a separate workshop situate at Municipal No. 195 Opposite Gurudwara Hemkund, Laxman Jhoola Road, Rishikesh for which a separate Insurance Policy No. 1553200059 for the period 30 March, 1987 to 30 March, 1988 for a total value of Rupees Seventy Five Thousand in respect of Crank-Shaft grinding machine and Lathe Machine had been obtained from the Opposite Party. There was no insurance in respect of any stocks or furniture etc. for these premises. No claim for any loss for these could be made to or entertained by the Insurance Company and the repudiation of the claim made in regard there to was valid. In the written statement it has also been pleaded that the copy of the proposal form for the Multi-perils Insurance .Policy taken in the year 1984 has been placed on the record and is the basis for the policy taken by the complainant in that year and subsequently got renewed for the three succeeding years. That policy related to the premises at No. 7 Laxman Jhoola Road and not those at No. 195 (opposite Hem Kund Gurudwara), Laxman Jhoola Road where the loss is said to have taken place.
5. Several documents have been filed b