MAHARASHTRA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, BOMBAY
Hon’ble Mr. Justice G.G. Loney, President and
Smt. Ellen Dharkar, Member
NARAYANRAO MAHADEO MANJREKAR—Complainant
versus
SANGLI BANK LIMITED—Opposite Party
Complaint No. 607 of 1993—Decided on 10.11.1994
Held: The complainant alleged that he suffered a loss of Rs. 13 lacs and Rs. 1 lakhs, for loss of profit. The complainant further claimed an amount of Rs. 1 lakh towards interest on the amount illegally recovered by the Bank. Thus the complainant has claimed a total loss of Rs. 15 lakhs. In view of the fact that the complainant has proved his allegations, we find that the complainant deserves the relief which he has prayed for in his complaint. We find that the Sangli Bank is required to remove the deficiencies of calculating higher rate of interest over and above the simple interest at the rate of 12.5% per annum on the loan advanced, spread over for a period of 5 years with one year grace period and is required to remove the deficiencies by restoring the balance amount by re-calculation of interest at the rate of 12.5% simple interest to be calculated per annum. Similarly, the complainant is also entitled to receive the amount of compensation which we quantify Rs. 5 lakhs as against his claim of Rs. 15 lakhs. We find that complainant has suffered more than the amount of Rs. 5 lakhs in the establishment of his poultry farm. However, in our view, it would meet the ends of justice, if total amount of Rs. 5 lakhs towards compensation is granted to complainant for the loss suffered by him due to the delay in the release of loan and by charging higher rate of interest and creating the economical blockage to the complainant. (Para 14)
Result: Complaint Allowed accordingly.
IMPORTANT POINT
The charging of interest by a Bank contrary to the stipulation of loan is deficiency in banking service.
Mr. Justice G.G. Loney, President—This is a consumer dispute made by M/s Kaniskha Investment Private Limited an Agro-based Project engaged in the poultry farming. In this complaint the negligence is alleged in the service of opposite party viz. Sangli Bank Limited as banker and financier.
2. The complainant alleged that they possess the extensive land in a backward district viz. Raigad. With a view to develop a broiler poultry farm, the complainant approached the Sangli Bank Limited for grant of financial assistance for the development of broiler poultry farm. After scrutinizing complainant’s proposal from all angles vide resolution dated 13.10.1989, the Board of Directors of Sangli Bank Ltd. approved the proposal and sanctioned the term loan for the sum of Rs. 26,32,000/-. By the aforesaid resolution dated 13.10.1989 the bank fixed interest for the term loan @ 12.5% p.a. The period for the repayment of loan was fixed for seven years with initial grace period of one year. The loan was repayable in six annual/equated instalments. The first instalment of loan was commenced from January, 1992. The Agro-based project was expected to start from January, 1990. It was stipulated in the aforesaid letter dated 13.10.1989 that the proposal was governed by all standard terms and conditions of poultry farm advance and crop loan which will be stipulated by National Bank for Agricultural & Rural Development (hereinafter referred as “NABARD”). The said proposal was sent by Sangli Bank to NABARD in January, 1990 which was approved on 10.12.1991. Accordingly, NABARD gave sanction to the establishment of complainant’s broiler poultry farm unit of 46.86 lacs and the financial assistance was approved by the leading bank for an amount of Rs. 37.95 lacs.
3. Accordingly, the Sangli Bank further sanctioned to complainant Rs. 4.30 lacs and Rs. 4.95 lacs cash credit for poultry feed, milk unit and machinery. As the original bank resolution stipulating the NABARD conditions, the loan was agreed to be re-financed by the NABARD. The lending rate in interest to be paid by complainant was fixed by the NABARD at 11.5% p.a. and re-payment period was fixed for five years with annual equated instalments. The NABARD’s resolution is placed on record. According to complainant, the first deficiency in the service of the bank is that despite the agreed rate of interest @ 11.5% p.a. as simple interest for agricultural loan, the bank charged interest ranging from 14% to 23.25% p.a. to complainant. It is also alleged that the rate of interest was calculated with compound interest with quarterly rests which is contrary to the directions of the R.B.I. and the NABARD for agricultural loan.
4. According to complainant, the second deficiency in the service of opposite party is that Sangli Bank did not release the sanctioned loan to complainant when required and demanded back the loan as a result of which complainant suffered in the establishment of his poultry farm and was required to pay for the over-head charges. It is also allowed that due to insufficient cash flow from the Sangli Bank, the poultry feed could not be purchased as a result of which about 26,000 birds were perished. The complainant therefore alleged that apart from the loss suffered by complainant the Sangli Bank stopped further finance to complainant’s unit and proceeded further for recovery of loan with compound interest from complainant even before the expiry of the period permissible for the re-payment of the loan. On the basis of this fact the complainant alleged that the services of the Sangli Bank were seriously deficient due to negligence as a result of which his poultry unit was rendered uneconomical. The complainant therefore claimed that the Sangli Bank shall be directed not to recover interest than the stipulated amount on the term loan and complainant be released Rs. 8,11,000/- from term loan account as per the conditions of the NABARD. The complainant further alleged that, according to the c
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