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KERALA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Honble Mr. Justice P.K. Shamsuddin, President;
Mr. K. Balakrishnan & Prof. K. Madhuri Latha, Members
BRANCH MANAGER, ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. & ANR.—Appellants
versus
P.S. LALU—Respondent
Appeal No. 305 of 1995 — Decided on 10.7.1996

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellants:Mr. S.S. Kalkura & Mr. R.S. Kalkura, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mr. P.V. Sadanandan, Advocate.

In the absence of evidence to disprove the Surveyor's report, the court upheld the compensation awarded under the insurance policy and reduced the rate of interest.

Headnote:

Insurance Claim - Car Insurance - The court held that the complainant is entitled to Rs. 1,30,000 as compensation under the insurance policy, and reduced the rate of interest to 12% per annum. The court also directed the Insurance Company to pay the complainant the awarded amount with interest from the date of the complaint.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant insured his car for Rs. 1,70,000 with the Company. The vehicle met with an accident and was reported as a total loss. The complainant approached the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum claiming damages and delay in settlement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no evidence to prove that the vehicle was carrying more passengers than allowed, and upheld the compensation awarded by the District Forum. The court reduced the rate of interest and directed the Insurance Company to pay the awarded amount with interest from the date of the complaint.

Issues: The main issue was the alleged violation of the conditions of the insurance policy by the complainant, specifically regarding the passenger capacity of the car at the time of the accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in the absence of evidence to prove the alleged violation of the policy conditions, the Surveyor's report must be accepted. The court also found the rate of interest awarded by the District Forum to be on the higher side and reduced it to 12% per annum.

Final Decision: The court modified the order of the District Forum, directing the Insurance Company to pay the complainant Rs. 1,30,000 with interest at the reduced rate from the date of the complaint, and there was no order as to costs.

ORDER

Prof. K. Madhuri Latha, Member — The opposite party namely the Branch Manager of the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., Alappuzha and the Divisional Manager of the Company at Thiruvalla are the appellants.

2. The complainant had insured his car for Rs. 1,70,000/- with the Company. Prior to the issuance of the policy the vehicle was inspected by the authorised Surveyor of the Company who assessed the value of the carat Rs. 1,50,000/-and air conditioner fitted in the vehicle at Rs. 20,000/- and hence the total value for Insurance was arrived at as above. During the currency of insurance the vehicle met with an accident and the Surveyor reported it as a case of total loss. But he delayed filing any report. After several followups as no favourable decision was communicated by the Company, the complainant approached the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Alappuzha claiming Rs. 1,70,000/- as damages with 18% interest from 26.6.93 and Rs. 50,000/- for delay in settlement and a further amount of Rs. 50,000/- as damages for mental agony.

3. While admitting the insurance policy and the accident the opposite parties contended that delay was due to the non-co-operation of the complainant. The car was an old and obsolete model, the complainant consented for a loss settlement for Rs. 1,30,000/- only on 25.3.94 after taking Rs. 20,000/- towards salvage value and the Head Office of the Company in Delhi approved the same and a claim voucher for Rs. 92,500/-was issued which he received on 24.6.94. Thus they denied any deficiency in service and prayed for dismissal of the complaint.

4. The District Forum directed the opposite parties to pay Rs. 1,30,000/- with 18% interest from 22.2.94 within one month from the date of the order viz.,17.11.94. Aggrieved by this order the opposite parties have come in appeal raising many grounds.

5. The main ground argued before us is gross violation of the conditions of the policy by the complainant. It was argued that the passenger capacity of the car was only 4 +1, whereas at the time of the accident there were seven persons in the vehicle.

6. We went in detail to all aspects of the case and perused the records. No exhibits or evidence were produced to prove the contentions that the vehicle was carrying seven persons. We could not see any violation of the conditions of the policy to deprive the complainant of the insurance claim. The Surveyor's report has to be accepted in tine absence of evidence to show that is not correct. We do not see any reason to scale down the compensation awarded by the District Forum who had correctly relied on the Surveyor's report. We hold that the complainant is entitled to Rs.1,30,000/- as compensation under the insurance policy. However we feel that the rate of interest is on the higher side. We reduce it to 12% per annum. We hereby direct the opposite parties viz. the Insurance Company to pay the complainant Rs.1,30,000/- with interest @ 12% from the date of the complaint. It was stated that a claim voucher for Rs. 92,500/- was approved by the Head Office of the Company and it was sent to the complainant by registered post which the complainant had received this amount and that only the balance is payable with interest as ordered above. The order of the District Forum is modified as above. There will be no order as to costs.

Order modified.

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