ORISSA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, CUTTACK
Honble Mr. Justice P.C. Misra, President &
Mrs. Mrinalini Padhi, Member
HEMSAGAR NAIK—Complainant
versus
STATE OF ORISSA & ANR.—Opposite Parties
Consumer Dispute Case No. 125 of 1995—Decided on 30.1.1997
Consumer Protection Act - Compensation Claim - Excess Water Flow
Fact of the Case:
The complainant claimed compensation alleging that excess flow of water through a canal damaged his cultivable lands, making it unfit for cultivation. The opposite parties denied the allegations, stating that water supply had made various lands fertile and fit for cultivation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the forum under the Consumer Protection Act was not competent to decide on the alleged injury caused by excess water flow. It held that if the complainant had suffered any loss or damages due to the authorities' act or inaction, he may be entitled to compensation under the law of torts by the Appropriate Court of Law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the complainant's claim for compensation due to excess water flow through a canal fell under the jurisdiction of the Consumer Commission.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation that the Consumer Commission was not the appropriate forum to entertain disputes related to excess water flow and provide redressal. It cited a similar case to support its view and held that the complainant would not be entitled to redressal in a consumer forum for such a case.
Final Decision: The court found no merit in the case and dismissed it as not maintainable.
Mr. Justice P.C. Misra, President —The complainant in this case has claimed a compensation of Rs. 32,56,000/alleging that due to excess flow of water through a canal which gradually damaged the ridge of the canal and flowed over his cultivable lands measuring A. 4.68 decs. and gradually turned it to be a ditch unfit for cultivation. According to him, a water reservoir was constructed on river Ichha at Lephripara from where canals have been drawn in different directions to provide water for cultivation purposes. According to the complainant, the opposite parties are collecting water tax from the persons whose lands are being irrigated from the said water channels and, therefore, they are consumers as defined in the Act. The complainant has alleged that initially there was leakage in the course of flow of water and gradually the ridge of the canal became damaged and the flow of water over the plot respecting to the complainant made it unfit for cultivation. This has begun from the year 1982 and is continuing and the complainant has brought this fact to the notice of authorities who never took any corrective measures as a consequence of which the complainant has suffered as stated earlier.
2. The opposite parties, namely, the Collector, Sundergarh and the Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation, in their show cause denied the allegations made in the complaint petition. They say that the injury alleged to have been committed is imaginary and false. According to them water is being supplied for cultivation which made various lands fertile and fit for cultivation.
3. We are not going into the other facts mentioned in the show cause for the reason that for what has been alleged in the complaint petition it would be beyond the competence of a forum created under the Consumer Protection Act to decide. It is not a case where the complainant paid for supply of water but he was denied water for cultivation. The clear case of the complainant is that excess of water flowed through the channel which overflowed and damaged the ridges and made the land unfit for cultivation. If due to any act or the inaction of the authorities the complainant had suffered any loss or damages, he may be entitled to compensation under law of torts by the Appropriate Court of Law but the Consumer Commission is hardly a place to entertain this dispute and provide redressal. In a similar case, i.e. C.D.A. No. 729 of 1995 O.S.C.D.R.C (D.P. Mohapatra v. E.E. Jagatsinghpur, I. Dvn. & Oth ers decided on 4.12.1996) we had taken the similar view and Held that the complainant in such a case will not be entitled to redressal in a consumer forum, we, therefore, find no merit in this case and dismiss the same as not maintainable.
Complaint dismissed.
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.