DELHI STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Hon’ble Mr. Justice A.P. Chowdhri,
President & Mr. Desh Bandhu, Member.
M/S. DOOARS TRANSPORT & ANR.—Appellants
versus
M/S. MEDOCHEM LABORATORY PVT. LTD.—Respondent
Case No. A-366 of 1997—Decided on 3.7.1998.
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant :Mr. K.K. Nagpal, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Ms. Vipin Gupta, Advocate.
A complaint filed before the amendment of the Consumer Protection Act, which prescribed a limitation period of two years under Section 24A, is not barred by limitation if it was filed within three years of the accrual of cause of action.
Headnote:
CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT - SECTION 24A - LIMITATION - COMPLAINT FILED BEFORE AMENDMENT OF ACT - NO LIMITATION PERIOD PRESCRIBED - COMPLAINT FILED WITHIN THREE YEARS OF ACCRUAL OF CAUSE OF ACTION - HELD: COMPLAINT FILED IN TIME.
Fact of the Case:
Complainant booked two consignments with the opposite party, a transport company, for delivery from Delhi to Gaya. The goods failed to reach the destination and the complainant filed a complaint before the District Forum. The opposite party did not file a written version and the District Forum allowed the complaint ex parte. The opposite party filed an appeal against the order, contending that the complaint was barred by limitation.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the complaint was filed within three years of the accrual of cause of action and was therefore not barred by limitation. The court also held that the opposite party was duly served and had engaged a Counsel who appeared on two dates and took a couple of dates for filing their written version, but failed to do so. The court further held that the opposite party did not bother about the proceedings taken in the complaint and could not shift the blame on their Lawyer.
Issues: 1. Whether the complaint was barred by limitation. 2. Whether the opposite party was duly served and had engaged a Counsel who appeared on two dates and took a couple of dates for filing their written version, but failed to do so.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the complaint was filed within three years of the accrual of cause of action and was therefore not barred by limitation. 2. The court held that the opposite party was duly served and had engaged a Counsel who appeared on two dates and took a couple of dates for filing their written version, but failed to do so. The court further held that the opposite party did not bother about the proceedings taken in the complaint and could not shift the blame on their Lawyer.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal with costs.
Mr. Justice A.P. Chowdhri, President— Brief facts of the case leading to this appeal are that Medochem Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., complainant for short, booked two consignments on 28.9.1989 and 10.11.1989 with Dooars Transport Company, opposite party No. 1, from Delhi to Gaya. Requisite freight charges were paid. The total value of the consigned goods was Rs. 25,779.37. The goods failed to reach the destination. The complainant wrote three letters one after the other dated 15.3.1990,19.6.1990 and 12.7.1990 in order to find-out the fate of the goods, but failed to elicit any reply. The complainant, therefore, claimed price of the goods together with the interest and compensation. One Mr. Prem Shankar Khandelwal, Advocate entered appearance on behalf of the both the opposite parties i.e. respondent-Company, opposite party 1 and Mr. A.K. Mittal Proprietor thereof opposite party 2. The Advocate filed his Power of Attorney and took time to file written version of the opposite party. On the adjourned date again Mr. Khandelwal appeared for the opposite parties and sought a copy of the complaint which was supplied to him and he was given further time to file a written version. Thereafter none appeared for the opposite parties and the complainant filed affidavit of Mr. N.B. Bansal, MD of the complainant Company, The complaint was allowed and the opposite parties directed to pay Rs. 20,799.37 together with 18% interest from the date of booking till date of payment besides Rs. 2,500/- on account of compensation and costs by order dated October 6,1993 by District Forum-I.
2. It appears that the order was not complied with and the complainant filed an application under Section 27 of the Consumer Protection Act. The District Forum issued notice in the said application. Counsel for the opposite parties appeared and it was contended by the opposite parties that the complaint was barred by limitation. The said application of opposite parties was, however, rejected by the District Forum by order dated 29.7.1997 on the ground that the objection regarding limitation might and ought to have been taken in the main complaint. The main order having not been appealed against become final and objection regarding limitation could not be entertained at that belated stage. Certified copy of the order rejecting the said miscellaneous application alongwith a duplicate copy of the final order dated 6.10.1993 passed in the main complaint were furnished to the opposite parties on 30th July, 1997, The present appeal was filed against the order passed in main case on 28.8.1997.
3. We have heard Mr. K.K. Nagpal, learned Counsel for the appellant, Ms. Vipin Gupta for the respondent and have carefully gone through the records. The order appealed against is dated 6.10.1993/27.10.1993. The present appeal was filed on 28.8.1997, after nearly four years. The plea is that Mr. P.S. Khandelwal, Advocate engaged by the opposite parties did appear and filed his Vakalatnama before the District Forum but failed to file the written version which had otherwise been prepared and was ready. It is further alleged that Mr. Khandelwal failed to intimate amout further proceedings to the opposite parties, appellant herein, with the result that it became aware of the ex-parte order only during the proceedings under Section 27 when they approached the District Forum for re-opening the matter on the question of limitation but their application was dismissed. It was at that stage that the appellants obtained duplicate certified copy of the order passed in the main complaint and filed the present appeal. No application for condonation of delay has been filed alongwith the appeal. This is, therefore, a case where admittedly the opposite party was served. They engaged a Counsel and entered appearance. The Counsel appeared on two dates mentioned in the earlier part of this order and on his request the case was adjourned to enable opposite parties to file their written version. No written versio