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KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
Mohamed Anwar, J.
MULKY COOPERATIVE SERVICE BANK LIMITED—Petitioner
versus
KRISHNAPPA T. KOTIAN —Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 4117 of 1999—Decided on 27.6.2000

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Petitioner:Mr. A.S. Mahesh, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. K. Chandranath Ariga, Advocate (Absent).

Headnote:Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 25 - Award passed by Consumer Forum - Execution Forum has itself the power to execute its order in the manner prescribed by applicable rules of Order 21, CPC - Civil Court can get jurisdiction to execute any such Order or award only when same is referred to it by concerned Forum Matter having not been referred to civil Court by concerned District Forum for execution of its Order, Court bad no jurisdiction to entertain execution petition filed directly before civil Court - Impugned order of Civil Court that it did have jurisdiction to entertain and proceed with execution was liable to be set aside. (Paras 4 and 5)

       Result: Revision allowed.

       IMPORTANT POINT

       Civil Court gets jurisdiction to execute the order or award passed by District Forum only when same is referred to it by concerned District Forum. State Commission or National Commission in terms of Section 25 of Consumer Protection Act.

       

ORDER

1. Learned Counsel for respondent not present. Mr. Mahesh for petitioner is heard.

2. Despite grant of sufficient opportunity no material is brought on record by the learned Counsel for respondent showing that the execution of the Consumer Forum’s award in question was taken on the file of the Court below pursuant to its transfer by the concerned Consumer Forum. Therefore, as things stand on the material on record, it transpires that the execution of the award of the Mangalore District Consumer Forum was independently initiated by respondent in Execution Case No. 130 of 1996 on the file of the Court of the learned Principal Civil Judge (Junior Division), Karkala. The validity of the execution proceeding so initiated in the Civil Court by respondent, holder of the said award, is assailed by the petitioner judgment-debtor on the ground that any such award cannot be independently executed before any Civil Court and that it could be done so only on transfer of the award made by the concerned District Consumer Forum to the competent Civil Court in accordance with the provisions of Section 25 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (‘Act’ for short). In other words the contention of Mr. Mahesh, learned Counsel for petitioner was that the Court below had no jurisdiction to entertain the execution petition filed independently before it by the respondent decree-holder against petitioner judgment-debtor in view of the provisions of Section 25 of the Act.

3. Section 25 of the Act reads :

“25. Enforcement of orders by the Forum, the State Commission or the National Commission—Every order made by the District Forum, the State Commission or the National Commission, may be enforced by the District Forum, the State Commission or the National Commission, as the case may be, in the same manner as if it were a decree or order made by a Court in a suit pending therein and it shall be lawful for the District Forum, the State Commission or the National Commission to send, in the event of its inability to execute it, such order to the Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction—

(a) in the case of an order against a company, the registered office of the company is situated, or

(b) in the case of an order against any other person, the place where the person concerned voluntarily resides or carries on business or personally works for gain, is situated,

and thereupon, the Court to which the order is so sent, shall execute the order as if it were a decree or order sent to it for execution.” (Emphasis supplied)

4. A plain reading of this provision clearly brings out this legal position to the fore in regard to execution of any award or order of a District Forum or the State Commission or the National Commission, that the power to execute its own order or award is vested with the concerned District Forum, the State Commission or the National Commission, as the case may be in the same manner as if it were a decree or order made by a Court in a suit. In other words the Forum or Commission has itself the power to execute its order in the manner prescribed by the applicable rules of Order 21 of the C.P.C. And any Civil Court mentioned in Sub-clauses (a) and (b) of Section 25 can get the jurisdiction to execute any such order or award only when the same is referred to it by the concerned District Forum, the State Commission or National Commission when its execution was found not possible by such District Forum, the State Commission or the National Commission.

5. Therefore, as rightly submitted by Mr. Mahesh, in the case in hand, the matter having not been referred to the Court below by the concerned District Forum for execution of its said order, the lower Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the execution petition of respondent and to proceed with its execution against petitioner.

6. Hence, the impugned order of the Court below passed holding that it does have the jurisdiction to entertain and proceed with the execution of the order in question, is set asi








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