NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Hon’ble Mr. Justice D.P. Wadhwa, President;
Mr. Justice J.K. Mehra & Mr. B.K. Taimni, Members
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.—Petitioner/Respondent
versus
ASHOK KUMAR MAHAJAN—Respondent/Petitioner
Revision Petition Nos. 1957 and 1961 of 2001—Decided on 30.4.2002
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Petitioner/Respondent:Mr. Yogesh Malhotra, Advocate.
For the Respondent/Petitioner:Mr. Rakesh Bhatia, Advocate.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of the rate of interest to be paid on the balance amount of an insurance claim.
Headnote:
Insurance - Car Insurance Claim - The court affirmed the judgment of the District Forum with the modification that the insurance company is liable to pay compensation on a total loss basis to the complainant. The key legal provision discussed was the determination of the rate of interest to be paid on the balance amount of the claim.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant's car met with an accident during the currency of the insurance policy. The claim was not settled within a reasonable time, leading to the filing of a complaint before the District Forum. The District Forum returned the finding that the claim was settled on a cash loss basis and directed the insurance company to pay interest on the assessed amount.
Finding of the Court:
The State Commission affirmed the judgment of the District Forum with the modification that the insurance company is liable to pay compensation on a total loss basis to the complainant. The court determined the rate of interest to be paid on the balance amount of the claim and upheld the rest of the order of the State Commission.
Issues: The issues revolved around the settlement of the insurance claim, determination of the compensation on a total loss basis, and the rate of interest to be paid on the balance amount of the claim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation on a total loss basis and determined the rate of interest to be paid on the balance amount of the claim. The rest of the order of the State Commission was upheld.
Final Decision: The court disposed of both revision petitions, affirming the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation on a total loss basis and determining the rate of interest to be paid on the balance amount of the claim.
Mr. Justice J.K. Mehra, Member—These two revisions are cross-revisions against the same order passed by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Chandigarh in Appeal 108 of 2001 which in turn affirmed the order of the District Forum with the modification that the claim under insurance policy be settled on total loss basis. The brief facts that lead to the filing of the complaint are that the complainant had insured his car with the National Insurance Company for a sum of Rs. 1,25,000/-, which met with an accident during the currency of the policy. Since the claim was not settled within a reasonable time, the complainant filed a complaint before the District Forum, which, after having considered the matter, returned the finding that since the claim was settled on cash loss basis the complainant shall ratain the salvage. It also directed the Insurance Company to pay interest on the sum of Rs. 36,967/- which amount was assessed by the Surveyor on cash loss basis, at the rate of 12% p.a. for the period 1.12.1998 to 27.9.1999. It may be mentined here that during the pendency of the complaint before the District Forum, the complainant was paid the above stated amount of Rs. 36,967/- without prejudice to his rights and contentions. Costs of Rs. 1,100/- were also awarded. Not satisfied with the order of the District Fourm, the complainant went in appeal before the State Commission, which passed the following order :
“We are of the considered opinion that the District Forum has rightly come to the conclusion that the respondent, Insurance Company is guilty of deficiency in service. We affirm the judgment of the District Forum subject to modification that the respondent - Insurance Company, is liable to pay compensation to the tune of Rs. 1,10,000/- on total loss basis to the complainant less Rs. 36,976/- (already paid to the complainant in the District Forum on cash loss basis). The appellant/complainant shall return the salvage of the vehicle within two months of the receipt of this order”.
2. Against this order of the State Commission, both the parties have come in revision. While the complainant had come in revision for enhancement of the interest on the amount of Rs. 1,10,000/- to 18% p.a., the respondent has come in revision to set aside the order of the State Commission. Heard Counsels appearing on both sides. A sum of Rs. 36,976/- was paid to the insured before the District Forum on cash loss basis. Having heard the parties we are of the opinion that the State Commission is right in its approach, and the only point to be considered is as to what rate of interest shall be paid on the balance amount out of Rs. 1,10,000/-, i.e. Rs. 1,10,000 - Rs. 36,976=Rs. 73,024/- till the date on which the balance amount of Rs. 73,024/- was deposited with this Commission by way of fixed deposit receipts. In the facts and circumstances of this case, we feel it reasonable if the interest is fixed at 9% p.a. on the entire amount, i.e. Rs. 36,976/- upto the date of payment in the District Forum, on the balance amount of Rs. 73,024/- it was deposited in this Commission. The rest of the order of the State Commission is uphld. Both the revision petitions are disposed of in the above terms.
Revision Petitions disposed of.