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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Hon’ble Mr. Justice D.P. Wadhwa, President; Mr. Justice J.K. Mehra,
Mrs. Rajyalakshmi Rao & Mr. B.K. Taimni, Members
AVON RICE TRADING COMPANY—Appellant
versus
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. & ORS.—Respondents
First Appeal No. 616 of 1995—Decided on 25.10.2002

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant :Mr. Prem Prakash, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Vishnu Mehra, Advocate.

Delay in settling the claim by the Insurance Company amounted to deficiency in service, and the insurance policy covered the loss suffered on account of rice husk damaged by floods.

Headnote:

Insurance - Consumer Dispute - Delay in Settling Claim - Coverage of Loss - The court held that the delay in settling the claim by the Insurance Company amounted to deficiency in service. It also found that the insurance policy covered the loss suffered on account of rice husk damaged by floods, and directed the Insurance Company to pay the indicated amount along with interest and costs.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant, a partnership firm dealing in rice shelling, had stocks of paddy, rice, and husk insured with the respondent. Unprecedented rains caused damage to the stocks, and the Insurance Company delayed settling the claim, leading the complainant to approach the State Commission for a complaint.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the delay in settling the claim amounted to deficiency in service and held that the insurance policy covered the loss suffered on account of rice husk damaged by floods. It modified the order of the State Commission by reducing the rate of interest and directed the Insurance Company to make the payment within a specified period.

Issues: Delay in settling the claim, coverage of loss under the insurance policy, and the rate of interest were the key issues in the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that delay in settling the claim amounted to deficiency in service and that the insurance policy covered the loss suffered on account of rice husk damaged by floods. It also exercised its discretion to modify the rate of interest specified by the State Commission.

Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of with the modified order directing the Insurance Company to make the payment within a specified period.

ORDER

Mr. Justice J.K. Mehra, Member—This first appeal arises out of the order of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Punjab whereby the State Commission allowed the appeal.

2. The fact, in brief which led the complainant to approach the State Commission are as follows :

The complainant is a partnership firm dealing in the business of rice shelling. The firm had stocks of paddy, rice and husk in its premises. The stocks were insured with the respondent No. 1 vide Insurance Policy No. 200202/46/03/455346/92 (in lieu of Cover Note No. 293600) covering fire, floods and Cover Note No. 044100 both dated 15.10.1992, for a sum of Rs. 25 lakhs for the period from 15.10.1992 to 14.10.1993. The respective premia were paid by the complainant. In the month of July, 1993 there were unprecedented rains causing damage to the stocks of the complainant. On being intimated about the loss, the opposite party deputed a Suryeyor. Since the claim was not settled till 7.7.1995, the complainant approached the State Commission by way of a complaint claiming a sum of Rs. 14 lakhs. On notice being issued, the Insurance Company filed its reply. It is seen from the order of the State Commission that the Insurance Company had extended an offer of Rs. 1,12,407/-, allowing the claim against the loss of paddy and rice and rejecting the claim against the husk on the ground that the policy did not cover such a risk. This offer was made after a period of two years, though the Surveyor had submitted his report 4.9.1993.

3. The State Commission in its detailed order, while holding that the complainant was a consumer; held that delay in settling the claim by the Insurance Company amounted to deficiency in service and that the Insurance Company and the Surveyor were not justified in denying the claim for the husk as the insurance policy covers the loss suffered on this count. It directed the opposite party/Insurance Company to pay Rs. 1,34,067/-, which amount was indicated in the survey report by the Surveyor as the loss suffered on account of rice husk damaged on account of floods, along with the amount already offered by Insurance Company on account of damage done to the paddy, i.e. Rs. 1,12,407/- totalling a sum of Rs. 2,46,474/-. The State Commission also awarded interest at the rate of 18% on this amount and Rs. 5,000/- for costs.

4. We have heard the learned Counsel for the parties. We have also gone through the appeal along with its Annexures. In the appeal the appellant has claimed Rs. 11 lakhs on account of damage and loss caused by rains and floods to the stocks; Rs. 1 lakh on account of interest excess paid to the Bank and Rs. 2 lakhs for harassment and business loss. We have also gone through the well reasoned order of the State Commission and we do not find it a fit case for us to interfere with the order of the State Commission except for the rate of interest which in our opinion is on higher side and which we reduce from 18% to 12% p.a. In view of what is stated above we modify this impugned order as stated above and dispose of this appeal. We direct the Insurance Company to make the payment in terms of the order of the State Commission as modified above within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. In the facts and circumstances of the case, there is no order as to costs.

Appeal disposed of.



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