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GOA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, PANAJI
Mr. J.N. Prabhudessai & Mrs. Sandra Vaz e Correia, Members
KUMAR R. PRIOLKAR & ANR.—Complainants
versus
REAL ESTATE AGENCIES & ORS.—Opposite Parties
Complaint No. 19 of 2002—Decided on 13.9.2004

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Complainants :Mr. N. Kaissare, Advocate.
For the Opposite Party No. 1 :Mr. D. Sawant, Advocate.

Headnote:Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Sections 12 and 17 - Unfair trade practice - Complainant purchase a plot of land measuring 231 sq. mts. by registered sale deed from opp. party No. 1 out of a property - Complainant could not take up construction on plot in view of imperfect title of opp. party No. 1 - Superintendent of Surveys and Land Records had observed that access road of 8 mts width belonging to opp. party No. 2 included suit plot - Complainant held entitled to refund of amount paid to opp. party No. 2 for plot with 12% interest along with all expenses incurred in transaction and Rs. 2,500/- as cost of litigation.(Paras 8 to 12)

       Result : Complaint allowed.

       IMPORTANT POINT

       Where buyer of piece of plot was unable to raise construction on it due to imperfect title of seller, buyer-comp-lainant would be entitled to refund of price of plot.

ORDER

Mrs. Sandra Vaz e Correia, Member—The complainants have filed the present complaint alleging unfair trade practice on the part of the opposite parties and have claimed refund of the amount Rs. 7,00,000/- being the price of the land along with cost of stamp paper, registration fees, interest as well as compensation totalling to Rs. (7,70,060.00 + Rs. 6,71,992.00).

2. Briefly stated it is the case of the complainants that they executed Deed of Sale dated 16.8.2001 with the opposite parties by which they purchased a plot of land admeasuring 231 sq. mts. out of the property bearing Chalta No. 48 of P.T. Sheet No. 115 at Miramar, Panaji - Goa for a price of Rs. 7,00,000/-. By letter dated 10.10.2001, the complainants called upon the opposite party No. 1(b) to transfer the Municipal and Planning and Development Authority licences; however, the same was not complied with the complainants were unable to commence construction of their Bungalow on the said plot. The complainants also come to know that there was a proposed road passing through the plot purchased by them and that the Planning and Development Authority had restrained the opposite parties from commencing any construction activities in the said plot. Opposite party No. 2 had also filed an application before Superintendent of Surveys and Land Records for stay of the order passed by the Inspector of Surveys and Land Records whereby the names of the opposite party No. 1 was included in the Survey Records pertaining to the said property; the stay order came to be granted by the said Appellate Authority by its order dated 25.7.2002. Opposite party No. 2 had also made an application to Panjim Municipal Council alleging that the opposite party No. 1 had encroached on to their property, and the Municipal Council had directed the opposite party No. 1 vide its order dated 6.2.2002 to stop all construction work in Chalta No. 48 sold to the complainants. As a result of the above, the complainants were unable to commence any construction in the said property and thereby put to great financial loss.

3. The opposite party No. 1 sold a portion of the eight metre wide approach road to the complainants which was actually meant for approach road for opposite party No. 2. The opposite party No. 1 sold the said plot under Chalta No. 48 to the opposite party No. 2 and knowingly again sold the same land to the complainants and, therefore, adopted unfair trade practice and deficiency in service.

4. Upon being noticed the opposite parties filed their written version. It was contended that this Commission had no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint in view of the dispute of ownership. On merits, execution of the Sale Deed was admitted. So also, receipt of letter dated 10.10.2001 was also admitted. However, it was denied that any road was sold to the opposite party No. 2 in the said plot. The North Goa Planning and Development Authority also withdrew its order passed on 21.9.2001. The order of the Municipality came to be issued because the complainants commenced an illegal construction in the said plot. It was contended that no land was sold to the opposite party No. 2 for purpose of approach road. It was submitted that all the documents were handed over to the complainants prior to execution of Sale Deed and that there was no unfair trade practice or deficiency in service on the part of the opposite parties.

5. Opposite party No. 2 was added as a party to these proceedings and filed its written version. Succinctly, the opposite party No. 2 contended that the plots sold to the complainants included the eight metre wide approach road and that was purchased by the Society from the opposite party No. 1 and the opposite party No. 1 had no right or title or interest to sell the approach road either to the complainants or anyone else.

6. Parties filed their affidavits-in-evidence along with annexures.

7. Heard Mr. N.S. Kaissare and Mr. D.Y. Sawant for opposite party No. 1 on behalf of the parties.

8. In a













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