HARYANA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, CHANDIGARH
Hon’ble Mr. Justice R.C. Kathuria,
President & Mrs. Shakuntla Yadav, Member
HDFC BANK & ANR.—Petitioners
versus
RAHUL GAS AGENCY—Respondent
Revision Petition No. 273 of 2002—Decided on 18.7.2005
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Petitioners:Mr. H.C. Gupta, Advocate.
For the Respondent: None.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the District Forum had not given due consideration to the bank's letter to the complainant and that the complaint was premature as the bank had not denied the complainant access to the account. The court also noted the non-maintainability of the complaint under the Act and the lack of deficiency in service by the bank.
Headnote:
Banking - Consumer Protection - Consumer Protection Act, Section 12, Section 13(3B) - The court set aside the interim order passed by the District Forum, Hisar, which directed the bank not to close the complainant's account. The court found that the District Forum had not given due consideration to the bank's letter requesting the complainant to close the account, and that the complaint was premature as the bank had not denied the complainant access to the account. The court also noted the non-maintainability of the complaint under the Act and the lack of deficiency in service by the bank.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, HDFC Bank, filed a revision petition to set aside the interim order passed by the District Forum, Hisar, which directed the bank not to close the complainant's account. The complainant alleged that the bank had threatened to close the account without any fault on their part.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the interim order was passed without due consideration of the bank's letter to the complainant and that the complaint was premature as the bank had not denied the complainant access to the account. The court also noted the non-maintainability of the complaint under the Act and the lack of deficiency in service by the bank.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the interim order, the premature invocation of the jurisdiction of the District Forum, and the maintainability of the complaint under the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the interim order was passed without due consideration of the bank's letter to the complainant and that the complaint was premature as the bank had not denied the complainant access to the account. The court also noted the non-maintainability of the complaint under the Act and the lack of deficiency in service by the bank.
Final Decision: The court accepted the revision petition and set aside the interim order. The court clarified that its observations in the order would not have any bearing on the merits of the case.
Mr. Justice R.C. Kathuria, President—Petitioner-HDFC Bank has filed the present revision petition for setting aside the interim order dated 18.9.2002 passed by District Forum, Hisar in Complaint Case No. 549 of 2002 filed by the complainant-Rahul Gas Agency.
2. Shortly stated the facts of the case are that Rahul Gas Agency through its proprietor Manju Taneja has opened trading account bearing No. 15525600000875 with the petitioner-Bank after agreeing to the terms and conditions mentioned in the account opening form. On 17.9.2002 the petitioner wrote a letter to the complainant stating therein that the Bank has found that the account which the complainant was having with them have been doing certain cash transactions due to which the Bank may not be in a position to service efficiently the said account. Accordingly, the complainant was asked to close the account immediately and in case, not later than on 19.9.2002. The complainant was further asked to surrender the unused cheque leaves and A.T.M./Debit Cards issued to the complainant. It was also mentioned in the letter that if the account was not closed by the complainant, as stated in the letter, they shall be constrained to close the account and remit the balance amount to the complainant through cheque. Aggrieved by this action of the petitioner, the complainant filed the present complaint under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection (hereinafter referred as the Act) alleging that the opposite party No. 1 has threatened the complainant to close the bank account immediately without any fault committed by it. It was further pleaded that the Manager of the opposite party had been causing harassment to the complainant and has adopted non-cooperative attitude to the dealings of the complainant which has rendered it difficult to carry out any transaction with the Bank. Accordingly, it was prayed that the opposite parties be directed not to close the account of the complainant without any sufficient and genuine reason.
3. The District Forum vide ex parte order dated 18.9.2002 directed the petitioner not to close the account of the complainant till further orders. It is against the said order, the present revision petition has been filed.
4. We have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner. The learned Counsel representing the respondent had put in appearance in this case on 28.4.2003 but he did not appear on the date of arguments. It has been contended by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that the order dated 18.9.2002 passed by District Forum is not only without jurisdiction but also not sustainable under the eyes of law being void ab-initio. He has further contended that while granting ex parte order necessary requirements of law have not been taken into consideration.
5. In order to appreciate the submissions made, reference has been made to the impugned order which reads as under :
“This complaint presented today before me. File perused. Now it be registered and notice of it be issued to the respondents for 7.11.2002. The learned Counsel for the complainant has alleged that the respondents have issued a letter dated 17.9.2002 closing the account of the complainant, which according to the complainant is illegal and arbitrary one. Heard. The respondents are hereby directed not to close the account of the complainant bearing No. 15525600000875 of the complainant till further orders. Now to come up on 7.11.2002 for reply and for further proceedings.”
Primary requirement at the stage of grant of interim stay has been laid in Section 13(3B) of the Consumer Protection Act. It confer powers to the District Forum for grant of interim order “if it appears to it necessary” and “just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.” While passing impugned interim order, it appears that the District Forum had not given due consideration to the contents of the letter dated 17.9.2002 (A-3) whereby the complainant was informed to close his captioned account immediately a