CHHATTISGARH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, RAIPUR
Mrs. Veena Misra & Mr. R.S. Awasthi, Members
SHYAMLAL AGRAWAL—Appellant
versus
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.—Respondent
Appeal No. 362 of 2004—Decided on 23.1.2006
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajesh Parganiha, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. P.K. Paul, Advocate.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the insurer to reimburse the loss up to the insured limit, emphasizing the importance of the insured value and the liability of the Insurance Company.
Headnote:
Insurance - Vehicle Insurance - 1. [VEHICLE INSURANCE] - [MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988, Section 146] - The court discussed the insured sum, market value of the vehicle, and the liability of the Insurance Company. It highlighted the importance of the insured value and the obligation of the insurer to reimburse the loss up to the insured limit. The court referred to the New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. G.P. Malhotra case to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant purchased a vehicle for personal use, insured it, and appointed a driver. The driver took the vehicle without permission, caused an accident, and died. The insurer repudiated the claim, alleging the vehicle was being plied as a taxi and the driver did not have a valid driving license.
Finding of the Court:
The District Forum decided in favor of the complainant, directing the insurer to pay a sum of Rs. 1,30,000. The appellant appealed, arguing for a higher amount based on the insured sum and premium charged.
Issues: The main issue was whether the sum awarded by the District Forum was sufficient.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the insurer is liable to reimburse the loss up to the insured limit, emphasizing the importance of the insured value and the obligation of the insurer to pay the insured sum. It referred to the New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. G.P. Malhotra case to support its decision.
Final Decision: The court modified the order and directed the insurer to pay a sum of Rs. 2,30,000 to the complainant towards the loss of the vehicle, along with interest and litigation costs.
Mrs. Veena Misra, Member—This appeal arises out of the order dated 14.7.2004 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Raipur (hereinafter referred to as ‘District Forum’ for short) in Complaint Case No. 209/2001 whereby the complaint was partly allowed.
2. Brief facts as narrated in the complaint are that the complainant had purchased a vehicle, Sumo, bearing number MP 23 GA-0877, for personal use and got the same insured with the opposite party and kept renewing the policy of Insurance. The vehicle was also insured for the period from 17.1.1999 to 16.1.2000. It is specifically averred in the complaint that the vehicle was for personal use of the complainant and his family members. For the sake of convenience, the complainant had appointed Tarun Kumar Pandey, holding valid driving licence, as driver for driving the aforesaid vehicle and directed that none else should be allowed to drive the vehicle. On 8.5.1999, the complainant returned from Bhatapara with the driver at about 8 p.m. and instructed him to come in the morning for going to Jagdalpur. As the driver did not turn up in the morning the complainant had sent a person to enquire about the matter and came to know that the driver had, without permission of the complainant, taken the vehicle to Bhilai in connection with death of his relative. Thereupon the complainant himself went to Bhilai and on inquiry from the driver came to know that some other person had taken the vehicle to some other place. The complainant lodged FIR with the Pandri Police Station, Raipur on 10.5.1999 and there he was told that Tarini Pandey had taken the vehicle to Orissa and had caused an accident and he himself has died in the accident. Pandri Police informed that the Pandri Police could not take cognizance of the offence. The complainant had intimated the insurer and Surveyor M.A. Ramani visited the spot on 14.5.1999 and subsequently filed his report. The complainant had submitted an estimate for Rs. 4,41,026 and repeatedly requested the insurer to disburse the amount. However, the insurer finally repudiated the claim on the ground that the vehicle was being driven as taxi and the driver did not have valid driving licence. According to the averments of the complaint, the insurer had committed deficiency in service by repudiating the claim, hence the complainant had to file complaint before the District Forum.
3. The opposite party/insurer resisted the case mainly on the plea that were also mentioned in the letter of repudiation i.e., the vehicle was being plied as taxi and the driver Tarini Pandey did not have valid driving licence. It was also averred that the report regarding theft of vehicle was false. The complainant had violated terms of policy and as such was not entitled to any relief and prayed that the complaint be dismissed.
4. The learned District Forum decided the complaint in favour of the complainant and directed the opposite party to pay a sum of Rs. 1,30,000 to the complainant together with interest and costs as detailed in the order. However, the complainant was not fully satisfied with the order of the District Forum and has filed the appeal under consideration.
5. The respondent has filed an application for filing affidavit of Surveyor and Loss Assessor Sr. Purushottam Lal Verma and the application was marked as I.A. No. 1. Arguments on the said application as well as final arguments heard. Record perused.
6. The appellant did not file written reply to the application of the respondent for filing affidavit of Sri Purushottam Lal Verma though orally opposed the application vehemently. It is noticed that though the application is in the nature of filing document to be considered as additional evidence, no reason has been assigned as to why the affidavit of the Loss Assessor and Surveyor could not be filed before the District Forum during pendency of complaint case, especially when the case was remanded back to the District Forum for affording an opportunity to