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2007 (1) CPR 52
BIHAR STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, PATNA
DPS Choudhary (Rtd.) President; Shri Anil Kumar Verma and Dr. (Mrs.) G. Venkataraman, Members.
Anil Kumar-Appellant
versus
D.T.D.C. Courier-Respondent
Appeal No. 512 of 2005
Decided on 25-9-2006

IMPORTANT POINT
For the deficiency in service of delay in delivery of Courier whereby hirer of service/complainant was prevented from appearing in examination, OP Courier Company could not restrict its liability to Rs. 100/- as printed in Courier receipt.

Headnote:(i) Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Sections 12 and 17—Courier service—Deficiency in seven days delay in delivery of letter—Complainant sent application form for Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination from Delhi to Bihar on 13-3-2002 through respondent Courier—Letter was delivered to addressee, brother of complainant in Bihar, on 20-3-2002 and last date for deposit of form was 20-3-2002 and it could not be deposited in time—Compensation claim—Long delay of seven days constituted deficiency in service—Respondent could not restrict its liability to Rs. 100/- as printed in receipt as complainant was debarred from appearing in examination—Compensation of Rs. 10,000/- awarded in favour of complainant-appellant. (Para 5)

       (ii) Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Section 11—Courier service deficiency complaint—Courier was sent from Delhi to Bihar—Delay of 7 days in delivery of Courier—Complaint filed before Consumer Fora in Bihar—Objection as to territorial jurisdiction of Fora in Bihar—Respondent Courier Company had its branch at Patna in Bihar and Courier was to be delivered in Patna—Fora at Patna had jurisdiction to adjudicate complaint. (Para 5)

       Result: Appeal allowed.

ORDER

Anil Kumar Verma, Member—This appeal is directed against the order dated 1.7.2005 passed by District Forum, Patna in complaint case No. 170 of 2003 whereby and whereunder the learned District Forum dismissed the complaint. Being aggrieved the complainant has come in appeal.

2. The case of the complainant in brief is that he was residing temporarily at Delhi for preparation of Engineering Examinations and for Bihar Combined Entries Competitive Examination 2002 he obtained a form which required attestation by Head of Institute last attended and therefore the complainant delivered a letter to opposite party Courier Agency on 13.3.2002 addressed to his brother at Patna and the Courier Agency assured that letter (form) will be delivered by 15th March 2002; that the last date of receipt of form was 28th March; that complainant was anxious and made inquiries on 16.3.2002 and other dates but the opposite party went on saying that it has sent the consignment on the same date and advised to contact Mahendru Branch of the opposite party; that the Mehendru Branch of the O.P. delivered the aforesaid letter to his brother on 20.3.2002 which was last date and though he dropped the form at GPO, Patna by speed post for the office of BCBCE, Patna but it could not be delivered on the same date and the application form of the complainant was rejected due to late arrival. The complainant claimed compensation of Rs. 8,00,000/- (eight lakhs) with 18% interest for deficiency in service of the opposite party.

3. The opposite party DTDC Courier and Cargo Ltd., filed written statement who claimed that as consignment was booked from Katwarya Sarai, Delhi Branch of the opposite party, the case at Patna was not maintainable; that the application of complainant for appearing in Rajasthan Pre-engineering test 2001 was rejected by the Co-ordinator of the University of Rajasthan do not recognize the examination conducted by Bihar Intermediate Counsel, Patna; that even if there was any deficiency in service for the sake of argument in the service of the DTBC per provision of clause 5 of the terms and conditions of carriage, the liability of the O.P. was limited to Rs. 100/- only.

4. The grounds taken in this appeal is that the learned Forum has given its finding based on letter dated 9.4.2001 from the Co-ordinator of RPET-2001 but over looked that complainant has applied for taking part in examination of 2002 to be conducted by Bihar Combined Competitive Examination and not RPET; that the reference of Examination of Rajasthan Engineering was just given in the complaint by way of reference and has got no concern with the deficiency in service as stated above in the complaint by O.P.

5. From the photo copy of receipt filed with memo of appeal and from the pleadings of parties there is no denial that the letter was booked with O.P.’s Katwarya Sarai office on 13.3.2002 which was delivered to the addressee on 20.3.2002 which was a long delay and did not fulfil the promise of O.P. that it will be delivered by 15th March, 02. 20.3.02 was the last date for receipt of application form to the office of BCBCE. The letter of rejection dated 9.4.01 by Coordinator RPET 2001 has got no concern with the present case. Hence deficiency is service by O.Ps. is well proved. The claim of O.P. that Patna District Forum has got no jurisdiction to entertain the case has got no leg stand because the O.P. has got a Branch at Patna and letter was to be delivered at Patna which was delivered after seven days. The claim of O.P. that there was a printed term and condition that liability, if any, will be only to the tune of Rs. 100/- also has got no leg to stand because complainant was debarred from appearing in Engineering Examination due to very late delivery of the letter. The complainant opted Courier service for prompt delivery of the letter. However, the claim of rupees eight lakhs as compensation is without any basis. In our view Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) only as compensation will be



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