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2010(1) CPR 157
CHHATTISGARH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, RAIPUR
S.C. Vyas, President and V.K. Patil, Member
F.L. Unjan –Appellant
versus
Ehsan Khan –Respondent
Appeal No. 29 of 2009
Decided on 3.12.2009

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:Shri B. Majumdar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Shri Rajesh Verma, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
Consumer Forum cannot straightaway dismiss consumer complaint only because some facts are required to be adjudicated.

Headnote:(i) Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Sections 2(1)(g), 2(1)(o), 11, 15 and 17— Housing—Alleged deficiency in service in construction of portions of house—Complaint dismissed by District Forum on the ground that case involved questions of fact and law which required detailed enquiry—Facts stated by both parties are not such, which cannot be adjudicated by District Forum on the basis of documents and affidavits—District Forum committed error in not adjudicating complaint on merits—Impugned order set aside—Case remanded to District Forum for decision on merits. (Paras 3, 5 and 6)

       (ii) Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Sections 2(1)(g) and 13—Complaint—Factual dispute—If after taking into consideration entire material produced by both parties, Forum comes to conclusion that allegation has got no substance then, complaint may be liable to be dismissed—If there would be some substance in allegation of deficiency in service, then only question of compensation will be required to be answered by Forum. (Para 5)

       Result: Order accordingly.

       

ORDER (ORAL)

S.C. Vyas, President— This appeal is directed against order dated 24.12.2008, passed by District Consumer Disputes Redressaal Forum, Bilaspur (hereinafter called “District Forum” for short) in Complaint Case No. 112/07, whereby the complaint of the appellant herein has been dismissed on the ground that the case involves such a question of facts and law which can only be adjudicated by detailed evidence, after elaborate enquiry, which can only be done by a Civil Court.

2. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant herein is having a house at village Lingiadih. He had given a contract to the respondent for construction of 1st Floor and other portions of the house, as per estimate and map. Contract was in writing and was signed by the parties. Later on a dispute has arisen between the parties in respect of work completed by the respondent and ordered by the appellant. The complainant alleged deficiency in service on the part of the respondent and filed complaint, claiming compensation. Whereas the respondent in the written version has averred that he had done more than 50% works, as per the agreement and Rs. 65,000 which was spent by him, has not been paid by the complainant malafidely, so remaining works could not be completed. It has also been alleged that in the meantime the complainant wanted alteration in the drawing and design of the house and directed to perform some more works, other than the agreed work which was the cause of dispute between the parties. Documents have also been filed by both parties in support of their contentions.

3. In the impugned order the District Forum has expressed its view that the dispute between the parties is in respect of written agreement and as per the agreement 1,733 sq. ft. construction at the 1st floor, along with porch, was to be performed by the respondent. After construction the complainant demanded for fresh estimate regarding construction of some additional work and that was the cause of dispute between the parties regarding construction, as the complainant himself was deviating from the original contract and was demanding some additional construction work.

4. We have heard arguments of both parties and perused the record of the District Forum.

5. Whatever may be the reason of dispute between the parties, but the question to be answered by the Consumer Forum was whether there is some substance in the allegation of deficiency in service against the respondent. If after taking into consideration the entire material produced by both parties including documents, affidavits and even after providing opportunity for cross-examination by way of delivery of questionnaire, the Forum comes to the conclusion that the allegation has got no substance then, the complaint may be liable to be dismissed. If there would be some substance in the allegation of deficiency in service, then only the question of compensation will be required to be answered by the Forum. Facts stated by both parties are not such, which cannot be adjudicated by the District Forum, on the basis of documents and affidavits.

6. Thus, we find that the District Forum has committed an error in not adjudicating the complaint on merits. The order passed by the District Forum is erroneous and is set aside. The case is remanded back to the District Forum with a direction to decide the case on merits either this way or that way within a period of three months. Parties are directed to appear before District Forum on 4.1.2010. No order as to cost.

Order accordingly

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