2012(1) CPR 58 (NC)
NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION,
NEW DELHI
R.C. Jain, Presiding Member and S.K. Naik, Member
Punjab State Electricity Board
[Now known as Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. (PSPCL)] Through Additional Superintending
Engineer/ Energy Audit & MMTS,
PSPCL —Complainant
versus
M/s Shree Polyphase Meters (India)
Pvt. Ltd. Through its Director
& Ors. —Opposite Parties
Original Petition No. 149 of 2001
Decided on 8.12.2011
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Complainant :Mr. S.S. Gulati, Advocate.
For the Opposite Parties No. 1 and 2 :Mr. R.M. Kedia, Advocate.
IMPORTANT POINT
Loss cannot be calculated on basis of mere presumptions.
Headnote:Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Section 21—Machinery—Manufacturing defect—Supply of defective electrical equipment—Delay of 10 years in repair and return of machines—Complain filed within period of limitation—Supplier/opposite parties had been grossly deficient in rendering service to complainant-Corporation—Equipments were within warranty period and supplier/opposite party was responsible to repair/rectify defects free of cost as per terms and conditions of purchase order—However , estimated loss calculated by complainant-Corporation not backed by any authentic data—They have been calculated on the basis of capacity of machines and it has been presumed that they will be put to full use—Being only testing machines, their usage depends upon flow of work order/inventory about which there is no mention—Compensation of Rs. 42.70 Lakhs on account of deprivation of machinery/equipments and cost of Rs. One Lakh awarded. (Paras 27 to 39)
S.K. Naik, Member—The erstwhile Punjab State Electricity Board now known as the Punjab State Power Corporation Limited has filed this original complaint against M/s Shree Polyphase Meters (India) Pvt. Ltd. and three others as arrayed in the complaint alleging deficiency in service on their part arising out of breach of contracts with regard to repair and return of certain electrical equipments supplied by them and have sought a direction to be issued to Opposite Parties No. 1 and 2 to return the machines of the complainant-Corporation lying with them after removing the defects to their satisfaction or in the alternative to pay a sum of Rs.37.00 Lakhs with approximate sum of Rs.22.00 Lakhs subject to actual calculation as per clause 9 of the contract. In addition, the complainant-Corporation have prayed for a direction to award a compensation of Rs.4.00 Lakhs for harassment, negligence, compensatory cost and for delay in rectification of the defects because of which work of the complainant-Corporation of the checking meters has suffered badly.
2. Briefly stated, the case of the complainant-Corporation is that in response to a tender floated by them for the supply of six sets of three-phase Phantom Load Set Type (Phantom Testing Machine) and four sets of Portable Solid State Watt Hour Reference Standard Meter Type (Watt Hour Testing Machine), the offer of opposite party no.1 as warranted by their manufacturer, M/s Landis And Gyr, Energy Management AG, Switzerland, opposite party no.4, was accepted and orders for supply were placed on them on the 13th of September, 1995. Each one of the Phantom Testing Machine was to cost Rs.5.50 Lakhs and the Watt Hour Testing Machine Rs.10.00 Lakhs. Thus, the total order placed amounted to Rs. 73.00 Lakhs. The machines as per the contract were required to be supplied within a period of 45 to 60 days, however, they were delivered later.
3. Even though the supplier i.e. opposite party no.1 had assured that the machines supplied were of very high quality and were also warranted by their manufacturer in Switzerland, to their surprise problems started cropping up in their functioning within few months of their being pressed into service.
4. On the 26th of March, 1996, the Senior Executive Engineer, MMTS, Jalandhar reported problems in the functioning of Watt Hour Testing Machine No. 67388178. The hand-switch of this machine was found to be defective. The matter had been reported to opposite party no.1, with a request to replace the hand-switch but of no response.
5. On 24th of June, 1996 another complaint was made by Senior Executive Manager, MMTS, Patiala to opposite party no.1 in respect of Phantom Testing Machine No.65535858. The problem therein was that the equipment was not operating at 120 Volt tapping at delta formation while testing the meter. A request for immediate necessary action to rectify the defects evoked no response from the opposite party no.1 despite the fax messages and reminders. The matter was also brought to the notice of opposite party no.2 with a request to depute an expert engineer but of no avail.
6. On the 12th of September, 1996 yet another complaint was received from the Senior Executive Engineer MMTS, Jalandhar with regard to the Phantom Testing Machine No. 65535857. Opposite party no.1 was informed that the machine was showing defect in current circuit in red and yellow pages but even that did not bother opposite party no.1 to take any corrective measure.
7. It has also been alleged that the Senior Executive Engineer, Energy Audit and MMTS, Bhatinda also complained about another Watt Hour Testing Machine and one Phantom Testing Machine and the matter was brought to the notice of opposite party no.1 but of no avail.
8. Disappointed with the lack of response despite a series of communication, the matter was again brought to the notice of opposite party no.2 by a letter dated 13th of March, 1997, whereafter a reply was received that their service engineer would visit