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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
V.B. Gupta, Presiding Member
Dr. K. Srikar Reddy & Ors. —Appellants
versus
Srishti Associates & Ors. —Respondents
First Appeal No.444 of 2008
(Against the Order dated 29/08/2008 in Complaint No. 40/2003 of the State Commission Andhra Pradesh)
Decided on 29.3.2016

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellants:Mr. T.V. George, Advocate
For Respondent Nos.1 & 2:Mr.K.Maruthi Rao, Mr. Rupendra Mahendra, Advocates alongwith Dr.M.Padmanabh Reddy, Proprietor of R-1 in person
For the Respondents No.3:Mr. R.N. Hemendra Nath Reddy, Advocate with Respondent No.3 in person
For the Respondent No.4: Already deleted
For the Respondent No.5:Mr. K.S. Rama Rao, Advocate alongwith Respondent No.5 in person
For the Respondent No.6: Already deleted
For the Respondent No.7:Ms. Jyoti Nagpal, Advocate for for Mr. Neeraj Singh, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
A medical practitioner would be liable only where his conduct fell below that of standards of a reasonably competent practitioner in his field.

Headnote:(A) Torts—Medical Negligence—Initial burden to prove medical negligence lies on complainant—Mere averment in compliant are not evidence—Just a bald statement cannot be accepted. (Para 68)

       (B) Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Sections 17, 19 and 21—Medical services—Medical negligence—Maternity—Death of lady on account of cardio pulmonary arrest due to amniotic fluid embolism—Complaint dismissed by State Commission—It is complainant’s case that due to sudden collapse of the patient after shifting to theatre, though they resorted to appropriate resuscitation measures, due to non-responsiveness of mother and due to AFE, fetal heartbeat disappeared and even performance of cesarean section would not have served the purpose— Contention of complainants that performance of cesarean section was possible in those circumstances and was yet not performed by opposite parties is not sustainable—Complainants have failed to establish that opposite parties did not take proper care of patient as per then normal medical standard prescribed by law thereby committing breach of duty—After signing consent form with open eyes, it does not lie in mouth of PW-1 to discard consent form duly signed by him—Besides, there is no Post Mortem examination and cause of death is not known except presumptions and assumptions of complainant—No any medical negligence on part of any of respondents—No fault can be found with well reasoned order passed by State Commission which has considered all aspects of case in great depth—Appeal dismissed. (Paras 67, 68, 88, 91, 92, 104 and 105)

       Result: Appeal dismissed.

       

ORDER

V.B. Gupta, Presiding Member—Appellants/Complainants have preferred this appeal under Section 19 of Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (for short, ‘Act’) against impugned order dated 29.08.2008, passed by A.P. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Hyderabad, in C.D. No.40 of 2003, vide which complaint filed by appellants was dismissed.

2. Brief facts are, that Respondent No.1/Opposite Party No.1 (R-1) is a proprietary concern and Dr.M.Padmanabh Reddy its sole proprietor. Respondent No.2/Opposite Party No.2-Hospital (R-2) is owned, managed and administered by R-1. Respondent No.3/Opposite Party No.3 (R-3) is Assistant Professor working in Government Maternity Hospital, Nayapool and also attends R-2 hospital as Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist. Respondent No.4/Opposite Party No.4 (R-4) was working as resident Obstetrician and Gynecologist in R-2, hospital. Respondents No.5 & 6/Opposite Parties No.5 & 6 (R-5 and 6) are Consultant Anesthesiologists of R-2, hospital. Respondent No.7/Opposite Party No.7 is the Insurance Company.

3. Appellant No.1 (A-1) is husband of deceased – Ms. Srilatha Reddy. Appellants No.2 & 3 are parents of deceased, who was their only daughter. Deceased was B.E. in 1st first division and did M.S (Computer Science) from Cleveland State University, Ohio State, U.S.A. from May 2000 to December 2001. During her studies at U.S.A., she secured Graduate Assistantship and was earning around $ 10,000 per annum. A-1 married deceased on 1.8.2001. A-1 did his M.B.B.S. and by the time of his marriage, got selected in Indian Foreign Service (IFS). A-2 is a practicing advocate at Hyderabad. The deceased was working with Gateway Software Solutions as project consultant and earning Rs.25,000/- per month and was planning to accompany her husband, wherever he was posted in service in India or abroad and also to take-up employment at such places. She was expecting to earn till the age of sixty-five years. A-1 was posted for 10 years in developed countries, 10 years in developing countries and 10 years in India. The deceased would have earned US$ 60,000 p.a. in the developed countries, US$ 20,000 p.a. in the developing countries. In India for 20 years, she would have earned on an average a sum of Rs.40,000/- per month. Thus, she could have earned a minimum of Rs.4.72 crores during her lifetime.

4. It is stated, that for delivery deceased was admitted in Jaya Nursing Home at Narayanaguda, Hyderabad on 5.3.2003 at about 10.00 A.M. A-1 came from New Delhi around 8:30 P.M. and found that said Nursing Home did not have ultrasound facility to check fetal well being. A-1 consulted Dr.V.S.Rajesh Khanna (PW-2), who took him to R-3 at Woodlands Hospital, Barkatpura, Hyderabad at around 10.15 P.M. for advice. R-3 directed for shifting the deceased immediately to R-2 hospital, where ultrasound facility is available. R-3 instructed over telephone to R-4 to admit the deceased in R-2 hospital. Acting on the said instruction of R-3, the deceased was admitted to R-2 hospital at about 11.30 P.M. on 5.3.2003. R-4, examined the deceased and opined, that ultrasound examination is not necessary, as there was sufficient amniotic fluid (amniotic fluid is fluid surrounding the fetus in the womb), normal fetal heart rate and deceased was in active labour with 3-4 cms. Cervical dilation (cervix is the lower segment of the uterus) and also normal vaginal delivery of baby would occur within 3 hours. R-4 also said, that they would administer epidural analgesia for relief of labour pains, since deceased complained of pain during vaginal examination.

5. Dr.V.S.Rajesh Khanna brought R-3 to hospital at 11:45 P.M. R-3 examined the deceased and concurred with the course of treatment suggested by R-4. All through, deceased was stable and in fact walked into the labour room without anybody’s support. At that stage, PW-2 left for home and A-1 was with
































































































































































































































































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