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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Ashok Bhan, President and B.K. Taimni, Member
SHIRISH - Appellant
Versus
DR. C.S. RAHALKAR - Respondent
Revision Petition No. 421 of 2006 from Order dated 9.9.2008 in First Appeal No. 336 of 2003 of Chhattisgarh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Raipur
Decided on : 06-01-2010

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. J.L. Bhoot, Advocate, for the Appellant; Nemo., for the Respondent

Engaging in unfair trade practice by supplying a different product than agreed constitutes a violation of consumer protection laws and may lead to liability for compensation.

Headnote:

Unfair Trade Practice - Consumer Protection - The court found that the petitioner engaged in unfair trade practice by supplying an assembled air-conditioner instead of the original Amtrex air-conditioner as agreed in the quotation, leading to a deficiency in service and unfair treatment of the consumer. The State Commission directed the petitioner to compensate the respondent for the same.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent purchased an air-conditioner with a one-year warranty from the petitioner. The air-conditioner developed defects within 3 months, and the petitioner did not attend to the repair properly. The respondent incurred expenses for the repair and filed a complaint alleging deficiency in service and claiming damages.

Finding of the Court:

The District Forum dismissed the complaint, stating that it was lodged after the expiry of the warranty period and that there was no manufacturing defect. The State Commission allowed the appeal, finding that the petitioner supplied an assembled air-conditioner instead of the original Amtrex air-conditioner as agreed, leading to unfair trade practice.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner engaged in unfair trade practice by supplying an assembled air-conditioner instead of the original Amtrex air-conditioner as agreed in the quotation, leading to a deficiency in service and unfair treatment of the consumer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's actions constituted unfair trade practice as defined under Section 2(l)(r) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, and directed the petitioner to compensate the respondent for the same.

Final Decision: The court agreed with the findings of the State Commission and dismissed the petition, upholding the direction for the petitioner to compensate the respondent.

ORDER

Ashok Bhan, President - Petitioner herein, who was the opposite party before the District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum, Bilaspur (hereinafter referred to as the District Forum for short), has filed the present Revision Petition against the Order of the Chhattisgarh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Raipur (hereinafter referred to as the State Commission for short) in First Appeal No. 336 of 2003.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are:

3. Respondent-complainant purchased an air-conditioner from the petitioner on 28.1.1994. The said air-conditioner had a warranty for one year. It developed certain defects within 3 months of its purchase. Respondent approached the petitioner for its repair and, according to the allegations made in the complaint, the petitioner did not attend to the air-conditioner properly. It was also alleged that the air-conditioner was not as per the specifications given by the petitioner to the respondent at the time of purchase and, instead, an assembled air-conditioner was supplied to the respondent. That as the petitioner did not attend to the complaint, respondent got it repaired through Fridge Engineering, Jacob Chal, Link Road, Bilaspur and incurred an expenditure to the tune of Rs. 9,250 on the repair of the air conditioner. Respondent, thereafter, filed a complaint before the District Forum alleging deficiency in service and claiming damages totaling to Rs. 1,92,500.

4. On being served, petitioner filed its Written Statement. It was averred that the respondent had initially given a cheque in the sum of Rs. 32,500 but when the respondent was told that the stabilizer worth Rs. 3,500 was also required, the respondent told the petitioner to supply an assembled air-conditioner and a stabilizer and, accordingly, an assembled air-conditioner with stabilizer was supplied. Thus, petitioner denied any deficiency in service on its part.

5. District Forum, after taking into account all the evidence and pleadings led by both the parties, dismissed the complaint and held that respondent had purchased the air-conditioner for a commercial purpose. It was further held that the complaint regarding the defect in the air-conditioner was lodged on 28.11.2000 much after the expiry of warranty period and that the defect might have developed in the course of its regular use. It was held that there was no manufacturing defect in the air-conditioner and, accordingly, the complaint was dismissed

6. Being aggrieved by the Order passed by the District Forum, respondent filed an Appeal before the State Commission. State Commission allowed the Appeal and held that the petitioner had given a quotation to the respondent on 1.10.1993 for sale of Amtrex air-conditioner for Rs. 32,500. Though the said amount had been paid by the respondent-complainant on 28.1.1994, yet the air-conditioner supplied to him was not Amtrex air-conditioner but was an assembled air-conditioner and the same was not functioning properly. For coming to this conclusion, the State Commission relied upon the Report of Shri R. N. Dubey of I.T.I., Koni. The State Commission reversed the Order passed by the District Forum and directed the petitioner to pay a sum of Rs. 20,000 by way of compensation within 2 months from the date of Order failing which interest @ 10% p.a. shall be payable thereon by the petitioner from the date of default. Rs. 1,000 were awarded as cost of litigation.

7. Admittedly, in the quotation for supply of air-conditioner, the petitioner had agreed to supply Amtrex air-conditioner of 1.5 tonne capacity for a sum of Rs. 32,500. Delivery of the air-conditioner was to be given after 3 weeks of the receipt of the entire payment. It is not in dispute before us that the air-conditioner supplied to the respondent was not an original Amtrex air-conditioner but an assembled air-conditioner. For an assembled air-conditioner, the price was much less. The respondent had paid Rs. 32,500 for an original Amtrex air-conditioner and not an a

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