NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
R.K. Batta, Presiding Member and Vinay Kumar, Member
JAGDISH CHANDRA AHUJA - Appellant
Versus
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD. - Respondent
Revision Petition No. 3256 of 2010 against Order dated 10.6.2010 in Appeal No. 113 of 2008 of State Commission, Uttarakhand
Decided on : 14-01-2011
Party in Person, for the Appellant; None., for the Respondent
: Acquittal due to lack of evidence does not establish occurrence of theft.
Headnote:Insurance Claim - Consumer Dispute - Section 182 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860; Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - The court discussed the time-barred nature of the complaint and the lack of evidence to prove theft. The judgment highlighted that acquittal due to lack of evidence does not establish the occurrence of theft. The court also considered the High Court's decision regarding possession of the vehicle. Notable legal provisions include Section 182 of the Indian Penal Code and relevant sections of the Consumer Protection Act.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant filed a consumer complaint for non-settlement of an insurance claim related to a stolen truck. The lower forums rejected the complaint as time-barred and due to lack of evidence for theft.Finding of the Court:
The Revision Petition was dismissed as there was no merit in challenging the lower forums' decisions.Issues:
Time-barred complaint, lack of evidence for theft, jurisdictional challenge by the Revision Petitioner.Ratio Decidendi:
Acquittal due to lack of evidence does not prove theft; High Court's decision on possession is relevant in determining compensation by the Insurance Company.Final Decision:
The Revision Petition was dismissed at admission stage with parties bearing their own costs.ORDER
Vinay Kumar, Member - The Revision Petitioner, Jagdish Chandra Ahuja, had filed a consumer complaint before the District Consumer Forum, Dehradun on 11.1.2001 against non settlement of his insurance claim by the Respondent/New India Assurance Co. The claim was in relation to the theft of his Swaraj Mazda truck, which had reportedly taken place way back on 12.1.1992.
2. The case of the Complainant, before the District Forum, was that there was no delay on his part. He had filed the insurance claim in time. The cause of action had continued as the claim was never repudiated by the Respondent/OP. He also claimed that the OP had agreed to settle his claim, after the criminal proceedings were concluded.
3. The District Forum came to a conclusion that the complaint was filed 9 years after the claim before the OP/Insurance Co. and was therefore, time-barred. As for the claim of theft itself, the Police report said that it had actually been sold by the complainant himself, and not stolen. Accordingly, criminal proceedings were initiated against the Complainant under Section 182 before the Additional Civil Judge, Dehradun in, 1995. In 1999 he was acquitted for want of evidence. The District Forum therefore held that the fact of theft was not proved. The complaint was rejected.
4. His appeal against the above order, was dismissed by the Uttarakhand State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission on 10.6.2010. The Complainant is now before this Commission in a Revision Petition challenging the order of the State Commission and with a prayer to set aside the same. We have perused the records of the case and heard the RP/Complainant.
5. The Revision Petitioner argues that the State Commission has exceeded its jurisdiction in holding that no theft has taken place, as the Respondent/OP has not rebutted theft of vehicle in their objection or written statement. This is a very strange argument as the case of the Respondent is in fact, based on the Police investigation report and subsequent criminal proceedings against the Complainant. The District Forum as well as the State Commission both have held that acquittal of the RP/Complainant was on account of non-production of evidence against him. It does not prove that the theft of the vehicle has actually taken place. The order of the criminal Court giving possession of the vehicle to one Naim s/o. Nizam, was challenged by the RP/Complainant, before the High Court of Allahabad. The High Court has allowed him interim custody of the vehicle subject to a personal bond of Rs. 1 lac and an undertaking that the vehicle shall be produced as and when required by the Court. In this background, the State Commission has observed that:
"These facts, thus, would indicate that the vehicle having been recovered, the question of awarding any compensation by the Insurance Company on the allegations of the complainant that it had been stolen, does not arise."
6. We are completely in agreement with the above conclusion of the State Commission. In the result, we find no merit in this Revision Petition. It is accordingly dismissed at the stage of admission itself. The parties shall bear their own costs.