NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Prem Narain, Presiding Member
SHRACHI BURDWAN DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD. - Appellant
Versus
SUKHDEV NANDI - Respondent
Revision Petition No. 2621 of 2016 in Appeal No. 485 of 2014
Decided on : 15-11-2017
Consumer Protection Act - Delay in Possession - Section 21(b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - [Compensation for delay in Possession: If the Company fails to deliver (except due to reasons of force majeure or due to default by the Allottee) within the period as mentioned in Clause 11(a) above, the Allottee will be entitled to compensation as given below; from the schedule date of possession, till the date possession is called upon; provided that the Allottee has not committed any default or delay as per the terms of this GTC. Details of Compensation: On plot area of 2.05 Cottah Rs. 5,000/- per month, On plot area of 3 Cottah Rs. 5,000/- per month, On plot area of 4 Cottah Rs. 7,000/- per month, On plot area of 5 Cottah Rs. 8,000/- per month] - The court discussed the compensation for delay in possession as per the terms of the General Terms and Conditions and emphasized that the company is liable to pay compensation for the delay in handing over possession, subject to force majeure/default on the part of the allottee. The court also highlighted that the respondent's bungalow lies on a plot area of 3 Cottah, entitling him to Rs. 6,000/- per month as per the terms of the General Terms and Conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant booked a bungalow in a project but the possession was handed over after a delay of more than 22 months, with deviations from the proposed plan. The District Forum awarded compensation for the delay and deviations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the company was liable to pay compensation for the delay in handing over possession and upheld the compensation awarded by the District Forum. The court set aside the compensation awarded for deviations in the bungalow's structure.
Issues: Jurisdiction of the District Forum, Compensation for delay in possession, Deviations in the bungalow's structure
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the company is liable to pay compensation for the delay in handing over possession, subject to force majeure/default on the part of the allottee. The court also held that the respondent, after accepting possession, is estopped from raising objections at a later point of time.
Final Decision: The revision petition is partly allowed, setting aside the compensation awarded for deviations and upholding the compensation for delay in possession. The order of the State Commission is also modified.
ORDER
Prem Narain, Presiding Member. - The present revision petition has been filed under section 21(b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, wherein the petitioners herein seek to assail the order dated 01.06.2016 passed by the West Bengal State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Kolkata (in short, "the State Commission") in First Appeal No. FA/485/2014. By way of the impugned order, the appeal preferred against the order dated 26.03.2014 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Muchipara, Burdwan (in short, the District Forum) in CC/207/2013 has been dismissed and the order passed by the District Forum has been upheld.
2. Shorn off unnecessary details, the facts of the case relevant for the disposal of the present revision petition are that on 16.05.2008, the complainant booked a two storied bungalow in the project floated by the opposite parties, namely, Renaissance Burdwan, situated at the southern side of bye pass road of N.H. No. 2 Burdwan. The total sale consideration of the bungalow was Rs. 23,60,000/-. As per the allotment letter dated 05.09.2008, which was handed over to the complainant only after 06.10.2008 but before 22.10.2008, the construction of the bungalow was required to be completed within 24 months from the date of allotment or the date of sanction , whichever is later. In short, the possession was to be delivered within 24 months from 22.10.2008, i.e.21.10.2010. However, the possession of the bungalow was handed over only on 03.09.2012. Moreover, at the time of handing over possession, it was noticed that there has been deviations from the proposed plan in constructing the bungalow and in the schedules annexed to the Sale Deed. Alleging deficiency in service, the complainant was constrained to file a consumer complaint before the District Forum. Upon service of notice, the opposite parties contested the claim of the complainant on the ground that the time frame provided in the allotment letter dated 05.09.2008 for handing over possession was subject to force majeure. The delay in handing over possession was due to factors beyond the control of the opposite parties. It was submitted that the complainant was offered peaceful and vacant possession of the bungalow on 31.08.2012, which was readily accepted by him. On these grounds, the opposite parties prayed for dismissal of the complaint.
3. After hearing the parties and appreciating the evidence on record, the District Forum vide order dated 26.03.2014 partly allowed the complaint and ordered as follows:-
" The OPs are hereby jointly and severally directed to pay Rs. 1,32,000 (Rs. One Lacs Thirty Two Thousand) only as charge for delay in handing over the bungalow in question as per the general terms and conditions to the complainant within 45 days from the date of this order. The Ops are further directed to pay Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rs. One Lacs) only as compensation for mental pain, harassment and agony within 45 days from the date of passing this order, in default, it will carry an interest @9% per annum on the above mentioned amounts, i.e. charge for delay in handing the bungalow in question and compensation for mental pain, harassment and agony, for the default period. The OPs are also directed to pay Rs. 5, 000/- only as litigation cost to the complainant within 45 days from the date of this order. The OPs are also directed to arrange for correction of the Deed in question in the form of Declaration Deed/Affidavit showing correction in the Deed as it is 'two storied bungalow' in place of 'one storied bungalow' which is written in the Sale Deed within 45 days from the date of this order, in default, the complainant shall be at liberty to execute the order before this Ld. Forum as per the provisions of law. With the above mentioned observation, the complainant is thus disposed of accordingly."
4. On 14.05.2014, the complainant has initiated execution proceedings against the opposite parties by filing EA/31/2014. Meanwhile, the opposite part
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