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GUJARAT STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Mr. Justice M.D. Shah, President, Mrs. Jyoti P. Jani and Mrs. Usha P. Jani, Members
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. - Appellant
Versus
HARISHBHAI NALINBHAI SHAH - Respondent
Appeal No. 1489 of 2014
Decided on : 30-06-2017

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Palak Thakkar, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Mukesh Shah, Advocate, for the Respondents No. 1

The specific coverage and provisions of a tailor-made insurance policy prevail over general policy conditions when determining claim entitlement.

Headnote:

Insurance Policy - Mediclaim Floater Policy - 4.3.21, 4.3.22 - The court discussed the policy conditions 4.3.21 and 4.3.22, which provide a 4-year waiting period for joint knee replacement due to degenerative disease. The court also considered the specific coverage under the Tailor-made Floater Group Mediclaim Policy, which covered pre-existing diseases and specified that 80% of the sum insured or 80% of the claim amount, whichever is less, is to be paid to the insured in case of joint replacement. The court found the reason for repudiation not acceptable and ruled in favor of the complainant.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant availed a mediclaim floater policy from the insurance company for a sum insured of Rs. 4,00,000. The mother of the complainant underwent knee replacement surgery, incurring expenses of Rs. 3,03,676. The insurance company rejected the claim, leading to the complaint before the District Forum.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the complainant was entitled to the claim amount, ruling in favor of the complainant and confirming the order of the District Forum.

Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of the claim by the insurance company based on policy conditions 4.3.21 and 4.3.22, and the cancellation of the policy without informing the insured.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the specific coverage under the Tailor-made Floater Group Mediclaim Policy, which covered pre-existing diseases and specified the payment in case of joint replacement, prevailed over the general policy conditions, leading to the ruling in favor of the complainant.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order of the District Forum were confirmed. The appellant was directed to pay costs to the complainant.

ORDER

Jyoti P. Jani, Member. - Appellant has preferred this appeal being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the order dated 6.1.2014 rendered in Complaint No. 683 of 2011 by the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Vadodara. For the sake of convenience, parties to the present proceedings will hereinafter be referred to as the complainant and opponent.

2. Briefly stated, it is the case of the complainant - Respondent No. 1 herein before the District Forum that the complainant had availed medidaim floater policy from the opponent insurance company through original opponent No. 1. The sum insured under the policy was Rs. 4,00,000 and the premium amount was Rs. 40,000. On behalf of the opponent insurance company Certificate No. JMSUM/OOOQOOO177 has been Issued which was valid for the period 29.4.2009 to 28.4.2010. During the subsistence of the policy, complainant's mother was admitted to the hospital of Dr. Sheetal Vaidya on 9.6.2000 where she had undergone treatment of knee replacement. She was discharged from the hospital on 21.6.2009. The complainant incurred expenses of Rs. 3,03,676. The complainant thereafter lodged claim with the insurance company. As the claim was not settled, he filed application before the Insurance Ombudsman which came to be decided oh 22.7.2011 and considering policy conditions 4.3.21 and 4.3.22 rejected the claim. Policy was cancelled on 13.12.2009 and no pro rata premitim was refunded to the complainant, The complainant has alleged deficiency in service on the part of the opponent and resorting to unfair trade practice in rejecting the claim. The complainant therefore filed complaint before the District Forum for a direction against the opponent for payment of compensation of Rs. 3,03,676 with interest, Rs. 25,000 towards special bonus, Rs. 50,000 for mental torture and agony and Rs. 15,000 towards cost of the litigation. The District Forum, after hearing the parties and considering the documents placed on record, partly allowed the complaint against opponent No. 2 i.e. present appellant and directed it to pay to the complainant Rs. 2,42,940 being 80% of the claim amount with interest @ 9% p.a. from 2.4.2010 till realization, Rs. 7,000 for mental torture and agony and Rs. 2,500 towards cost of the complaint. The District Forum dismissed the complaint against opponent Nos. 1, 3 and 4. Hence, the present appeal by original opponent No. 2 insurance company.

3. Heard Mr. Palak Thakkar, learned Advocate for the appellant-opponent No. 2 and Mr. Mukesh Shah, authorised representative for the respondent-complainant at length. We have also perused the order of the District Forum, the documents and citations placed on record,

4. Learned Advocate for the opponent vehemently argued that the claim of the complainant has been rightly repudiated relying upon the policy conditions 4.3.21 and 4.3.22 which provides 4 years waiting period for joint knee replacement due to degenerative disease and it was first year policy of the complainant. It has also been argued that the District Forum has misunderstood and mixed pre-existing disease Clause No. 4.1 with waiting period Clause 4.3.

5. It has been further contended that respondent No. 4 had not organized the group in consonance with the circular dated 14.7.2005 issued by the IRDA and therefore the said policy was cancelled by the insurance company zv.e.f. 13.12.2009, The District Forum has not taken into consideration the said circular while passing the order.

6. The claim has been rightly repudiated and there is no deficiency in service and therefore the appeal may be allowed.

7. The complainant has submitted written submissions. It has been argued by the representative of the complainant that it was a family floater policy for sum insured of Rs. 4,00,000. It has also been argued that the complainant was never informed that the policy in question has been cancelled on 31.12.2009. In the written submissions it has been contended that when policy was cancelled, whether the p

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