SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

MAHARASHTRA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Mrs. Usha S. Thakare, P.M and Mr. Narendra Kawde, Member
RAMASWAMI KRISHNAN - Appellant
Versus
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. - Respondent
First Appeal No.A/14/745.
Decided on : 29-01-2016

The obligation to disclose medical conditions at the time of policy renewal and the applicability of the increased sum insured under the Master Policy.

Headnote:

Insurance - Medical Claim - Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 12, Section 21 - The court discussed the applicability of the increased sum insured under the Master Policy, the obligation to disclose medical conditions at the time of policy renewal, and the acceptance of increased premium. The court found that the increased sum insured should be treated as the basic sum assured for the year when the increased premium was received, and the obligation to disclose medical conditions did not apply prior to the renewal of the policy. The court quashed the order of the District Forum and allowed the consumer complaint in part, directing the opponent to pay the balance unpaid claim with interest and an amount for mental agony to the complainant.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant sought reimbursement for medical expenses under the Master Policy, claiming that the balance expenditure had not been reimbursed. The opponent refused to settle the balance claim, citing non-disclosure of planned knee replacement surgery at the time of policy renewal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the increased sum insured should be treated as the basic sum assured for the year when the increased premium was received, and the obligation to disclose medical conditions did not apply prior to the renewal of the policy.

Issues: The main issue was the refusal to settle the balance claim under the Master Policy, based on the non-disclosure of planned knee replacement surgery at the time of policy renewal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the increased sum insured should be treated as the basic sum assured for the year when the increased premium was received, and the obligation to disclose medical conditions did not apply prior to the renewal of the policy.

Final Decision: The court quashed the order of the District Forum and allowed the consumer complaint in part, directing the opponent to pay the balance unpaid claim with interest and an amount for mental agony to the complainant.

ORDER

Mr. Narendra Kawde, Member - Aggrieved by the order in consumer complaint bearing no. CC/13/115 decided on 26/08/2014 by South Mumbai District Forum thereby dismissing the consumer complaint, original complainant/appellant [hereinafter to be referred as 'complainant'] has preferred this appeal mainly on the ground that though sum insured under the Master Policy issued by opponent/respondent no.1 [hereinafter to be referred as 'opponent no.1'] to cover the medical expenses of the employees (including their dependent) of original opponent/respondent no.2, LIC of India [hereinafter to be referred as 'opponent no.2']. Only part claim as against the basic sum insured was settled in respect of the medical expenses of the appellant's wife [hereinafter to be referred as 'patient'] and the balance expenditure has not been reimbursed and settled so far. According to the appellant, the learned District Forum did not take into consideration these facts and simply dismissed the consumer complaint by accepting the defence raised by the original opponents which according to him is wrong, illegal and against principle of justice. This appeal has been filed for setting aside the impugned order and allowing the consumer complaint as prayed for.

2. Mr. Ramaswamy Krishnan, the appellant was heard party in person. Learned advocate Mr. J.D. Karanjkar and learned advocate Mr. M.V. Damle for the respondent no.1 and 2 respectively were heard.

3. The dispute between the parties is narrowed down for the release of balance claim of Rs. 80,188/- together with amount of Rs. 50,000/- for mental agony and Rs. 20,000/- towards legal expenses. Mr. Krishnan draw our attention to renewal of Master policy by paying requisite increased premium for the increase sum assured from Rs. 1,65,000/- to Rs. 3 lacs effective from 01/04/2012, the fact which is not in dispute. However, out of Rs. 2,45,188/- incurred on account of medical expenses for treatment his wife. Under the Master Policy amount of Rs. 1,65,000/- has been settled and paid to the complainant which is equal to basic sum assured and balance amount of Rs. 80,188/- has not been paid. Mr. Krishnan submitted that operation for right knee replacement of his wife was carried out on 06/07/2012 i.e. during the validity period of the renewed policy i.e. from 01/04/2012 to 31/03/2013. He has also paid extra premium for increased sum assured which is also not in dispute. The only ground for not settling balance claim of Rs. 80,188/- invoked by the opponent no.1 is that wife of the complainant was suffering from knee pain since last 6 months before surgery. Sum insured was optionally increased to take care of the planned joint knee replacement.

4. It is true that the wife of the complainant consulted the concerned doctor and was hospitalized for period from 25/04/2012 to 28/04/2012 in Holy Spirit Hospital for complaint of pain in low back and pain in (B/L) legs - more in knees. Yet no replacement of knee was recommended by the attending doctor. She was treated and discharged. She was put on physiotherapy later on. It was only on detailed diagnosis through MRI that was carried on 21/05/2012. It was diagnosed as degenerative joint disease - cartilage loss, focal sub-chondral sclerosis and marginal osteophytes. It was thereafter suggested by the attending doctor on 22/05/2012 to undergo for total knee replacement. As advised, patient underwent for replacement of right knee only in July 2012. It was only thereafter the claim under the master policy was raised by the complainant which was partly settled.

5. It is the stand of the opponent no.1 that the balance payment cannot be released even though sum assured was raised to Rs. 3 lacs effective from 01/04/2012. On the ground that earlier four claims under the policy were paid and settled and the complainant was fully aware of planned surgery of knee replacement which he did not disclose at the time of renewal. Opponent no.2 supported submissions of the opponent no.1. N

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top