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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Prem Narain, Presiding Member and C. Viswanath, Member
North India Coating Pvt. Ltd. —Complainant
versus
M/s. United India Insurance Company
Limited —Opp. Party
Consumer Case No.83 of 2008
Decided on 27.11.2020

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Complainant:Mr. Ranjan Kumar, Advocate
For the Opp. Party:Mr. Kishore Rawat, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
Copy of Surveyor’s Report mandatorily has to be provided to insured.

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Section 2(1)(c) and 2(1)(g) : [Consumer Protection Act, 2019—Section 2(6) and 2(11)—Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (Protection of Policyholders’ Interests) Regulation, 2002—Regulation 9(2)—Fire insurance—Assessment of loss—Scope—A fire broke out in the insured premises of the complainant as a consequence of which entire plant and machinery and building shed got damaged along with loss of stocks—It was mandatory duty of opposite party to have given the copy of surveyors report as per regulation 9(2) of 2002 Regulations—Surveyor report was not given to complainant—Claim has been settled by Insurance company with two financial institutions and they have discharged voucher as full and final payment—Surveyor’s report supplied to complaint or in year 2008, and representation of complainant decided on 14.5.2008, thus, complaint filed on 30.6.2008 held not delayed—Major amount out of Rs. 4.48 crore has been disallowed by surveyor on ground that purchases have been shown on credit from the creditors and payment has been adjusted out of payment to be received from debtors—Since purchase of castor oil becomes doubtful, the other ingredients used in preparation of finished products like process oil, etc., cannot be allowed to be considered for payment under insurance claim—Thus, rejection of Rs. 15,44,286/- also found proper—Held that Surveyor has rightly disallowed Rs. 2.48/- crores in final assessment of loss. (Paras 21 to 26)

Result: Complaint dismissed.

ORDER

Prem Narain, Presiding Member.—This consumer complaint has been filed by North India Coating Pvt., Ltd., against the opposite party – United India Insurance Company Ltd., alleging deficiency on the part of the opposite party.

2. The brief facts of the case are that on 02.07.2005 a fire broke out in the insured premises of the complainant as a consequence of which entire plant and machinery and the building shed got damaged along with loss of stocks. FIR was lodged and intimation was given to the OP – Company. Complainant lodged claims with the opposite party-company under two policies one being for plant, machinery and building and another being for stock. The present complaint is in respect of the claim submitted for the loss of stocks. A claim of Rs.3,98,37,691/- was filed by the complainant under this policy. On 28.12.2005, final survey report was submitted by the surveyor to the opposite party. The opposite party had approved the claim for Rs.1,28,51,129/- and paid this amount in two instalments on 07.06.2006 and 23.06.2006. Complainant has alleged deficiency in service as the surveyor in his report has wrongly deducted/ excluded castor oil worth Rs.2,33,17,850/- on the ground that payment for such purchase was not made in cash rather it was adjusted with the debtors’ accounts. Deduction for other purchases worth Rs.15,44,286.76 has been made by the surveyor on the ground that since the deduction for the castor oil was made, so materials used in addition to castor oil are also to be ignored. Treating these deductions as wrong deduction, the present consumer complaint has been filed, wherein the complainant has sought the following reliefs:

(i) The opposite party insurance company to pay compensation in the tune of Rs.3,98,37,691/- as claimed in paragraph 9 of the complaint;

(ii) The opposite party to pay an interest at the rate of 18% per annum from 30.06.2008 (date of filing of the complaint), pendentlite and future interest till the claim is fully satisfied and paid to the complainant;

(iii) To pay a sum of Rs.1,50,000/- towards cost and expenses incurred in filing of this complaint;

(iv) The opposite party by way of an ad interim injunction order to pay an amount of Rs.2,48,62,136.76 to the complainant; and

(v) And pass such other and further orders, as this Hon’ble Commission may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of this case.

3. The complaint has been resisted by the insurance company by filing written statement. It has been stated that the amount assessed by the surveyor has already been paid to the complainant and the complaint has been filed for the amount which has been disallowed by the surveyor. The insurance company has agreed with the report of the surveyor and, therefore, this amount cannot be paid. It has been requested to dismiss the complaint.

4. Both the parties have filed their evidence by way of affidavits which have been taken on record.

5. Heard the learned counsel for both the parties and pursued the record. The learned counsel for the complainant stated that the complainant was kept in the dark and was never given the surveyor’s report despite repeated requests and reminders. A copy of the same has been given to the complainant only on 20.09.2007 when the same was asked for under the RTI Act. It was the mandatory duty of the opposite party to have given the copy of the surveyor’s report as per regulation 9 (2) of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (Protection of Policyholders’ Interests) Regulations, 2002. The opposite party orally informed the complainant that there was a deduction of Rs.2.48 crore from the assessed loss by the surveyor but the complainant could know about the illegal deduction only after he was given a copy of the surveyor’s report on 20.09.2007. The deduction has been given effect under the following heads:

Material

Deduc

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