NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
R.K. Agrawal, President and Dr. S.M. Kantikar, Member
Appeared at the time of arguments through Video Conferencing
S. Manikannan —Petitioner
versus
Dr. T. Pandiaraj and Anr. —Respondents
Revision Petition No.696 of 2015
(Against the Order dated 17/10/2014 in Appeal No.483/2012 of the State Commission Tamil Nadu)
Decided on 27.1.2021
Consumer Protection Act, 1986—Sections 19 and 21(b) : [Consumer Protection Act, 2019—Sections 41 and 58]—Medical Negligence—Abdominal pain—Operation—Claim repudiated—Legality of—Clamant diagnosed for acute appendicitis—Appendix was friable the loops of intestine were inflamed, carious and gangrenous omental tissue—Thus, emergency operation was needed—Operation was necessary to safe the life of patient—Plea that operation was unnecessarily performed is not tenable—Treating Surgeon’s clinical assessment with relevant laboratory investigations should be given more credence—Surgeon performed exploratory laparotomy and found inflamed organs as a cause for pain and treated thereafter—Act of surgeon was as per standard of practice—Opinion of Radiologists was indicative and not confirmatory—For a below rightly dismissed the complaint. (Paras 5 to 9)
Result: Revision petition found not maintainable.
ORDER
Dr. S.M. Kantikar, Member.—The present Revision Petition has been filed under Section 19 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 against the Order dated 17.10.2014 passed by the Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “State Commission”) in F.A. No. 483/2012 wherein the State Commission dismissed the Appeal filed by the Complainant and upheld the Order passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Theni in C.C. No. 82 of 2010 (hereinafter referred to as the “District Forum”) wherein the Complaint was dismissed.
2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the Complainant S. Manikannan (hereinafter referred to as the ‘patient’) consulted a physician – Dr. Muthuramalingam on 05.06.2007 for stomach pain for which he was advised to take abdomen scan. The abdominal ultrasound (USG) was performed by Dr. T. Pandiaraj, Radiologist (hereinafter referred to as the “Opposite Party No. 1”), who reported it as retro-cecal appendicitis. However, the Physician was not satisfied with the said report, and again advised to repeat the USG with the Opposite Party No. 1. On 07.06.2007, USG scan was repeated and reported as being suggestive of ‘appendicitis’. The Physician, being not satisfied with the USG findings, referred the patient to Dr. Sakthivel, the Surgeon for further treatment. On 07.06.2007, after examination, Dr. Sakthivel advised another USG from Dr. G. Rajkumar at Vikram Scan & Diagnostic Centre (hereinafter referred to as the “Opposite Party No. 2”) and the report suggested possibility of “sub-hepatic appendicitis”. Based on the reports, the patient was operated by Dr. Sakthivel on 08.06.2007 and suspected tuberculosis in the abdomen and biopsy of Omentum was taken for Histopathological examination (HPE). The HPE revealed “no evidence of tuberculosis or malignancy and it was fibrosis with chronic non-specific infection”. The Surgeon Dr. Sakthivel told that it was the infection in the large intestine causing the pain and the same was removed by surgery. The Complainant, however, alleged that it was a failure on the part of the Opposite Parties Nos. 1 and 2, who negligently gave wrong report of appendicitis and because that he had to undergo unnecessary operation. The operation could have been avoided and the pain could have been cured by medicines only. Due to unnecessary operation Complainant suffered physically, financially and he could not carry out his work efficiently. Being aggrieved, Complainant filed a Complaint before the District Forum, Theni and claimed compensation to the tune of Rs. 10 lakh.
3. The District Forum dismissed the Complaint by holding that the scan reports of the Opposite Parties Nos. 1 and 2 were only suggestive in nature and not confirmatory. Aggrieved by the said Order, the Complainant filed an Appeal before the State Commission, Madurai which was dismissed on the ground that the Complainant failed to prove by expert opinion or medical literature any negligence. Being aggrieved, the Complainant filed the instant Revision Petition.
4. We have heard the arguments from the learned Counsel for the parties. Perused the entire material on record including USG reports dated 05.06.2007 and 07.06.2007 done by different Radiologists.
5. We note, admittedly, the Complainant consulted one Dr. Muthuramalingam, the Physician for his severe abdominal pain. After examination the Physician advised few investigations including USG san. The USG scans were performed by two Radiologist on consecutive days and reported it as “Appendicitis”. We have carefully perused the USG scan reports. The initial 1st USG done by the Opposite Party No. 1, reported as “retrocecal appendicitis”. The USG scan was repeated by the Opposite Party No. 1 again on 07.06.2007 and it revealed ‘Appendicitis’. The report is reproduced as below:
7.6.07: Repeat Scan Shows
In the right iliac fossa, a short narrow segment of bowel shows thick edematous wall with aperistalisis. Could be Infla
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