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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Prem Narain, Presiding Member
RAMBHAU JAGANNATH DHAVANE & ORS. - Appellants
Versus
KRISHI RASAYAN EXPORTS PVT. LTD. & ORS. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 1171 of 2014
Decided On : 27-8-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Sanjeev Kr. Singh and Mr. Shigra Kumar, Mr. G.S. Gangwar, Advocate.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the violation of the Insecticides Act, 1968, and the commission of unfair trade practice by the respondents in recommending and selling misbranded insecticides for use on grapes.

Headnote:

Unfair Trade Practice - Agriculture - Insecticides Act, 1968, Section 3(K)(V), Rule 19(7) - The court discussed the violation of the Insecticides Act, 1968, and the unfair trade practice committed by the respondents in recommending and selling misbranded insecticides for use on grapes. The court awarded compensation to the complainants for being victims of the unfair trade practices.

Fact of the Case:

The complainants, members of a Hindu joint family and agriculturists, suffered damage to their grape garden due to the application of 'Ethephon (39% SL)' recommended by the respondents. The State Commission dismissed the complaint, leading to the present appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application of 'Ethephon (39% SL)' led to damage to the grape crop, constituting unfair trade practice. The respondents were held responsible for recommending and selling misbranded insecticides, and the complainants were awarded compensation.

Issues: The issues involved the damage caused by the application of 'Ethephon (39% SL)' to the grape crop, the violation of the Insecticides Act, 1968, and the unfair trade practice committed by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application of 'Ethephon (39% SL)' against the conditions of the Registration Certificate and the non-printing of packaging material and leaflet in the local language constituted unfair trade practice. The respondents were found guilty of deficiency in service, and the complainants were awarded compensation.

Final Decision: The court awarded a compensation of Rs. 10,00,000 to be paid by all the respondents to the complainants, with specific amounts to be paid by each respondent and additional litigation costs.

ORDER :

Prem Narain, Presiding Member—This appeal has been filed by the appellants Rambhau Jagannath Dhavane and Ors. against the order dated 21.8.2014 of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Maharashtra, (in short ‘the State Commission’) passed in Complaint Case No. 15 of 2012.

2. Brief facts as mentioned by the State Commission are as follows:

    Complainants being members of Hindu joint family are agriculturists having agriculture field at village Lone Khurd, Tq. Rahata, District Ahmednagar. Since last 20 years they grow export quality grapes in their fields. Opponent No. 1 Krishi Rasayan Exports Pvt. is a flag-ship company of opponent No. 3 Krishi Rasayan Group of Companies. Opponent No. 2 is a branch of opponent No. 1 and opponent No. 4 is the authorised dealer/distributor of opponent Nos.1 to 3. Opponent No. 1 company manufactures “Ethephon/Tripun (39% SL) plant growth regulator and when the grape garden of the complainants was ready for harvesting, representative of opponent Nos. 1 to 4 advised the complainants to spray ‘Ethephon (39% SL) on their Sharad Seedless grapes to make the grapes more attractive and shining. Therefore on 30.12.2011 com-plainants purchased ‘Ethephon (39% SL) from opponent No. 4 for Rs. 2,252 and sprayed the same on 10 acres grapes. After 3-4 days grapes lost their hardness and becoming tender started to trickle down from the bunches in large quantity. Thus according to the complainants grape garden was damaged and affected due to ‘Ethephon (39% SL). Therefore, on 9.1.2012 they made complaint to the Taluka Agriculture Officer, Rahata and Block Development Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Rahata. On 16.1.2012 Taluka Level Agriculture Committee inspected the grape garden of the complainants in presence of District Quality Control Inspector and Sales Executive of the opponent Nos. 1 to 3 and made panchanama. It is averred that the said committee opined that Sharad seedless grapes plot suffered loss because of trickling down of the grapes in large quantity. Taluka Agriculture Officer also obtained sample of ‘Ethephon (39% SL) from opponent No. 4 and sent it to Government Insecticide Testing Laboratory, Pune, which gave report as “sample failed to conform to relevant CIB/BIS specification hence misbranded.”

Thus, according to the complainants, opponent committed unfair trade practice. Therefore, their grapes garden is damaged sustaining loss at Rs. 90,57,270 . Taluka Level Agriculture Committee also observed and opined that complainants suffered loss at Rs. 58,32,270 calculating loss at Rs. 45 per kg. Therefore, by notice dated 9.4.2012 complainants claimed damages at Rs. 1 crore from the opponents but by reply dated 30.4.2012 opponent Nos. 1 to 3 denied the claim. Hence alleging deficiency in service and unfair trade practice on the part of opponents, complainants filed consumer complaint claiming compensation of Rs. 1 crore towards damage as well as mental agony and Rs. 20,000 towards expenses.

3. The complaint was resisted by the opposite parties/respondents. The respondent Nos.1 to 3 filed a joint written statement and respondent No. 4 filed separate written statement. It was stated that the sample of the ‘Ethephon (39% SL)’ was declared as fit for use by the Central Insecticide Laboratory, Faridabad (CIL) and therefore, the report of the Insecticide Testing Laboratory, Pune cannot be relied upon. It was further mentioned that visual inspection by the Taluka Level Agriculture Seeds Grievance Committee has no meaning as the Laboratory test of the compound has not found any misbranding of the compound. However, the State Commission dismissed the complaint vide its order dated 21.8.2014. Hence the present appeal.

4. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties and perused the record. Learned Counsel for the appellants argued that the State Commission has not considered various vital facts about the

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