UTTARAKHAND STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, DEHRADUN
B.C. KANDPAL, PRESIDENT; MR. D.K. TYAGI & MRS. VEENA SHARMA, MEMBERS
YOGENDRA MOHAN SHUKLA - Appellant
Versus
STATE BANK & ANR - Respondents
First Appeal No. 77 of 2014
Decided On : 03-11-2014
Forgery - Consumer Protection - Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Section 15 - Act Section List: Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Section 15 - The court discussed the allegations of forgery and the requirement for evidence in cases involving fraud and forgery. It cited the decision of the Hon’ble National Commission in the case of Bright Transport Co. v. Sangli Sahakari Bank Ltd. and held that complaints based on allegations of fraud and forgery should be dealt with by the Civil Court, not the Consumer Fora.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant alleged that a sum of Rs. 90,000 was withdrawn from his account by forging his signatures on a cheque. The District Forum dismissed the consumer complaint, stating that the matter should be dealt with by the Civil Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the consumer complaint was not maintainable before the Consumer Fora and should be addressed in a competent Civil Court. It held that the complainant's attempt to seek redressal through the Consumer Fora was an attempt to misuse jurisdiction.
Issues: Allegations of forgery, jurisdiction of Consumer Fora, maintainability of the consumer complaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that complaints based on allegations of fraud and forgery should be dealt with by the Civil Court, not the Consumer Fora.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the District Forum's decision to dismiss the consumer complaint was upheld.
ORDER :
MR. JUSTICE B.C. KANDPAL, PRESIDENT
1. This is complainant’s appeal under Section 15 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 against the order dated 13.7.2011 passed by the District Forum, Udham Singh Nagar in consumer complaint No. 37 of 2010, whereby the District Forum has dismissed the consumer complaint filed by the complainant.
2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case as mentioned in the consumer complaint, are that the complainant is having a saving bank account No. 10795301768 with the opposite party No. 1-State Bank of India, Kashipur. It was alleged that on 20.3.2010, theft took place in the house of the complainant and in the said theft, the cheque book of the complainant issued by the opposite party No. 1 besides other articles was stolen. On 21.3.2010, there was Sunday and the intimation with regard to the theft of the cheque book was given by the complainant to the opposite party No. 1 on 22.3.2010 and on the same day, the complainant got the duplicate cheque book issued and the complainant came to know that sum of Rs. 90,000 has been withdrawn from his account by use of cheque No. 175369 dated 20.3.2010 by forging his signatures. The said cheque did not contain the signatures of the complainant and the signatures of the complainant were forged on the said cheque. It was alleged that while making payment of the said cheque, the official of the bank did not match the signatures on the cheque with the specimen signatures of the complainant. Alleging deficiency in service on the part of the bank, the complainant filed a consumer complaint before the District Forum, Udham Singh Nagar.
3. The opposite parties filed written statement before the District Forum and pleaded that the signatures on the cheque were matched by the official of the bank with the signatures of the complainant available in the record of the bank; that there is no provision that the payment of cheque of Rs. 50,000 and above cannot be made in cash; that the complainant has failed in keeping his cheque book in safe custody; that the complainant has himself been negligent in the matter and that there is no deficiency in service on their part.
4. The District Forum, on an appreciation of the material on record, dismissed the consumer complaint vide impugned order dated 13.7.2011. Aggrieved by the said order, the complainant has filed the present appeal.
5. We have heard the learned Counsel for the parties and have also perused the record.
6. The complainant has alleged that sum of Rs. 90,000 has been withdrawn from his account by use of cheque No. 175369 dated 20.3.2010 by forging his signatures and the bank official did not care to match the signatures on the said cheque with the specimen signatures of the complainant and the bank has made deficiency in service by making the payment of the said cheque.
7. In para 2 of the consumer complaint, the complainant has stated that on 20.3.2010, theft took place in his house and in the said theft, his cheque book issued by the opposite party No. 1 besides other articles was stolen. In para 3 of the consumer complaint, the complainant has stated that on 21.3.2010, there was Sunday and the intimation with regard to theft of the cheque book was given by him to the opposite party No. 1 on 22.3.2010. In para 4 of the consumer complaint, the complainant has averred that on 22.3.2010, he got the duplicate cheque book issued, whereupon he came to know that sum of Rs. 90,000 has been withdrawn from his account by use of cheque No. 175369 dated 20.3.2010 by forging his signatures. In para 5 of the consumer complaint, the complainant has stated that the said cheque did not contain his signatures and some other person has forged the signatures of the complainant on the said cheque.
8. Thus, from the perusal of the averments made in the consumer complaint, it is quite clear that the allegations made by the complainant are that of forgery and he has stated that some person has forged his signatures on the said cheque and by fra
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