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PUNJAB STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, CHANDIGARH
J.S. Klar, Presiding Judicial Member, Surinder Pal Kaur, Member
G.S. Gill (Dr.) & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Gurnam Singh & Ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 535 of 2017
Decided On : 08-12-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Puneet Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Sunil Agnihotri, Advocate, Mr. Nitin Gupta, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that medical practitioners have an obligation to obtain informed consent, take necessary precautions, and provide treatment records to patients as required by the law.

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act - Medical Negligence - Section 12 - [DEFICIENCY IN SERVICE, MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE, UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE] - [Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Section 12]

Fact of the Case:

The complainant filed a complaint under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 against the opposite parties (OPs) for medical negligence and unfair trade practice. The complainant alleged that the OPs did not provide proper treatment for his chest pain, leading to a bypass surgery that was not conducted in a proper manner. The complainant sought compensation for the loss sustained due to the deficient act of the OPs.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the OPs were negligent in providing treatment to the complainant, as they failed to obtain informed consent, did not take precautions to restore free circulation of blood through damaged arteries, and did not provide the treatment records to the complainant as required. The court endorsed the District Forum's finding of deficiency in service and medical negligence on the part of the OPs.

Issues: The issues revolved around whether there was a deficiency in service, medical negligence, and unfair trade practice on the part of the OPs in providing treatment to the complainant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the OPs were negligent in not obtaining informed consent, failing to take precautions to restore free circulation of blood through damaged arteries, and not providing the treatment records to the complainant as required. The court also emphasized that the complainant's allegations were supported by witness testimonies and medical reports.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the District Forum's order, finding no merit in the appeal. The court directed the registry to remit the deposited amounts to the complainant as compensation.

ORDER :

J.S. Klar, Presiding Judicial Member

Challenge in this appeal by appellants is to order dated 17.5.2017 of District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Bathinda (in short the ‘District Forum’), accepting the complaint of respondent No. 1 of this appeal with cost of Rs. 30,000 against appellants of this appeal and dismissing it qua respondent Nos. 2 and 3 of this appeal by directing appellants to pay compensation of Rs. 5,00,000 (Five lakh only) to respondent No. 1 of this appeal within 45 days from the date of receipt of copy of order, failing which, the amount of Rs. 5,00,000 shall carry interest @ 12% p.a. till realization. The appellants of this appeal are opposite party Nos. 1 and 2 in the complaint before the District Forum and respondent Nos. 2 and 3 of this appeal are opposite party Nos. 3 and 4 therein and respondent No. 1 of this appeal is complainant therein and they be referred as such hereinafter for the sake of convenience.

2. Short facts of the complaint are that complainant filed complaint under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (in short, “the Act”) against OPs on the averments that he was suffering from chest pain, due to which he remained uneasy. It was further averred that for the purpose of treatment of chest pain, he approached OP No. 3 at Civil Hospital Sardulgarh and the latter started his treatment in routine manner without his proper check-up and also assured him of his early recovery of chest pain. He remained under treatment of OP No. 3 at Civil Hospital Sardulgarh for a long time, but his chest pain did not subside, as OP No. 3 did not provide the proper treatment to him and he protested about the same, but OP No. 3 disclosed him that he was suffering from serious disease and his bypass surgery was required. It was further averred that OP No. 3 apprised him about his friend Dr. G S Gill, (opposite party No. 1), who has been running Pragma Hospital at Bhatti Road, Bathinda and asked him to approach OP No. 1 by referring his name. He approached OP No. 1, who informed him about the total expenses of Rs. 4,00,000 which would be incurred by him for his above treatment. He agreed for treatment at OP No. 1’s hospital to save his life. It was further averred in the complaint that on 16.6.2010, OP No. 3 received Rs. 1,50,000 from him on behalf of OP No. 1 Dr. G.S. Gill, but no receipt was issued by him to complainant. On 18.6.2010, he approached OP No. 1 at Pragma Hospital, Bhatti Road, Bathinda and Rs. 1,09,100 were deposited by him with OP No. 1. Thereafter, Rs. 3,100 were charged from him on 19.6.2010 for blood bank and Rs. 30,000 for other expenses. On 19.6.2010, OP No. 2 Dr. Sushant Srivastva conducted CABG/bypass surgery upon him at the instructions of OP No. 1 in latter’s hospital. After surgery, it was told to him by OP No. 2 that operation was successful and assured him that there would be no problem in future. He remained admitted thereat for some days after his above surgery. He used to take medicines, as per prescription of OPs and spent thousands of rupees thereupon. It was further averred that on 28.6.2010, OP No. 2 checked him and assured for full recovery. He deposited Rs. 50,000, as demanded by OPs and then he was discharged from the above hospital. Thereafter, he used to take medicines continuously, as per prescription of OPs. It was further averred that after few days, his chest pain again started. He again approached OP No. 3, but to no effect and then he approached OP No. 1 and he assured complainant not to worry, as it was because of change of weather, but he did not feel any relief. He got suspicious on the treatment provided by the OPs to him. He filed an application under RTI Act for providing the audio/video recording of the surgery from opposite party Nos. 1 and 2, but to no effect. Thereafter, on 25.11.2010, he got himself checked from Fortis Hospital, Mohali, where doctor provided angiographic report to him after his check-up and as per the report, there was 99%

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