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National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi
C. Viswanath, Presiding Member
Suresh Kumar – Petitioner
versus
SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. and Ors. – Respondents
Revision Petition No.4421 of 2014
(Against the Order dated 09/07/2014 in Appeal No.187/2014 of the State Commission Chandigarh)
Decided on 2.2.2021

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Jatin Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent No.1:Mr. Bharat Malhotra, Advocate
For the Respondent Nos.2 to 5:Mr. S.L. Gupta and Mr. Vipin Dutta, Advocates

IMPORTANT POINT
“No refund of amount can be claimed on surrender of policy, if there is no violation of terms and conditions of policy on part of Insurance Company.”

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 21(b) : [Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 58] – Insurance policy – Surrender – Forfeiture of amount – Scope – Petitioner took a housing loan from respondent No. 2 and monthly installments were deducted from his salary account – Subsequently, respondent No.2 opened another bank account of complainant for Rs. 2,18,300/- and paid entire amount to respondent No.1 – Later on, in view of request of petitioner, respondent No.1 closed the policy and refunded Rs. 79,865/- – As per materials on record, petitioner had requested respondent No.2 to obtain optional Insurance Scheme for housing loan and had also requested for grant of additional loan of Rs. 2,18,300/- to enable him to pay insurance premium for said policy – Plea of petitioner that second loan account was opened without his consent not accepted – Further, petitioner could not brought any material to substantiate his plea regarding non-refunding of balance amount of Rs. 1,38,435/- – Violation of terms and conditions of policy on part of respondent No.1 ruled out – Impugned order of State Commission upheld.

Held: Brief facts of the case are that the Petitioner took a housing loan of Rs.20 lakh from State Bank of India/Respondent No.2 and the monthly installments were to be deducted from his salary account. In March, 2011, Respondent No.2 Bank opened another loan account No.31658807379 of the Complainant for Rs.2,18,300 and paid the entire amount to SBI Life Insurance, Chandigarh, as he opted for Optional Insurance Scheme for loan borrowers, after duly signing the proposal form dated 07.03.2011. Later, he expressed his inability to continue with the Policy and vide letter dated 20.07.2012 requested for closure of the Insurance Policy. On his request, the Policy was closed by Respondent No.1 and Rs.79,865/- refunded.

The Petitioner contended that the second loan account No.31658807379 for Rs.2,18,300/- was opened without his consent. It is seen from the record that the Petitioner duly signed the application dated 07.03.2011 addressed to the Branch Manager, State Bank of India, Sector 22-C Chandigarh, for opening of loan account for Rs.2,18,300/-. It is abundantly clear from the application that the Petitioner had requested Respondent No.2 Bank to obtain Optional Insurance Scheme for housing loan borrower. He had also requested the Bank to grant him an additional loan of Rs.2,18,300/- to enable him to pay the insurance premium for the said Policy. Petitioner/Complainant was employed with Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. and being educated cannot claim ignorance of the contents of the application dated 07.03.2011 duly signed by him. The contention of the Petitioner that the loan account was opened without his consent does not, therefore, sustain.

The Petitioner also alleged that an amount of Rs.28,816/- was debited from his account and paid to SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. from 26.08.2011 to 22.09.2012. The Petitioner, however, had not filed any documentary evidence in support of his allegation that an amount of Rs.28,816/- was debited from his account. On the other hand, Respondent No.2/State Bank of India filed affidavit of Mr. S.K. Gupta, Chief Manager, State Bank of India, Sector 22, Chandigarh before the State Commission, stating that no amount was paid to SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. from 26.08.2011 to 22.09.2012, rather the said amount of Rs.28,816/- was credited to the account of the Petitioner. District Forum also held that the said the amount of Rs.28,816/- was credited to loan account No.31658807379 as was clear from the loan account statement produced by the Complainant himself. Thus, the contention of the Petitioner that an amount of Rs.28,816/- was debited from his account and paid to SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. cannot be accepted.

Regarding forfeiting/non-refunding the balance amount of Rs.1,38,435/- on surrender of the Insurance Policy, the Petitioner has not placed on record any evidence that Respondent No.1 had violated the terms and conditions of the Insurance Policy. The Learned Counsel for Respondent No.1/SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. also stated that Respondent No.1 paid the surrender value of Rs.79,865/- in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Insurance Policy. The allegation of the Petitioner regarding forfeiture of amount of Rs.1,38,435/- by Respondent No.1, also does not stand.

. In view of the above, the State Commission rightly set aside the order of the District Forum and dismissed the Complaint. The Petitioner has failed to point any illegality or irregularity in the order passed by the State Commission, warranting interference in exercise of revisional jurisdiction under Section 21 (b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. Revision Petition is accordingly dismissed with no order as to cost. (Paras 13 to 17)

Result: Petition Dismissed.

ORDER

C. Viswanath, Presiding Member.—The present Revision Petition, under Section 21 (b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (for short “the Act”) has been filed by the Petitioner against the order dated 09.07.2014 of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, UT, Chandigarh (for short “the State Commission”) in First Appeal Nos.183/2014, 185/2014 and 187/2014.

2. Alongwith the Revision Petition, IA/8866/2014, an application for condonation of delay of 58 days has also been filed by the Petitioner. In view of the fact that the delay is not very large, in the interests of justice, IA/8866/2014 is allowed and delay condoned.

3. Case of the Complainant is that on 16.12.2010 the Petitioner/Complainant obtained housing loan of Rs.20 lakhs from Opposite Party No.1/Respondent No.2 State Bank of India. Instalment of the house loan were payable from his salary account with the SBI. On 23.02.2011, the Chief Manager, State Bank of India wrote a letter to the Complainant to attend a seminar, organized by Respondent No.2 Bank, in response to which Complainant attended the seminar. It was alleged that the Bank Manager got certain papers and cheques signed by the Petitioner/Complainant. In March, 2011, Respondent No.2 Bank opened another loan account No.31658807379 in the name of the Petitioner for Rs.2,18,300 and paid the entire amount to SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd./Respondent No.1, without his consent. The Petitioner came to know of the said Insurance Policy in August, 2011 on receipt of a letter from Respondent No.2 about the outstanding loan amount. When the Petitioner approached Respondent No.2 for closing of the second loan account of Rs.2,18,300/-, he was told that action would be taken only after closing the SBI Life Insurance Policy. Though he applied for closure of SBI Life Insurance Policy, but the Policy was not closed. The Petitioner obtained information under RTI that SBI Life Insurance had refunded a sum of Rs.79,865/-, but no reply was given regarding forfeiting/non-refunding the balance account of Rs.1,38,435/-. Petitioner sent a legal notice to the Respondents/Opposite Parties, which was replied only by Respondent No.1/SBI Life Insurance stating that they had done the Insurance on the request of SBI, Rampur Branch, which is the Master Policy holder. Petitioner stated that he was not aware of this fact nor had opened any account with the said branch. Respondents did not refund the amount of Rs.1,38,435 and Rs.28,816/- was further deducted by them from his account. Claiming deficiency in service and unfair trade practice on the part of the Opposite Parties, the Petitioner/Complainant filed a Consumer Complaint in the District Forum with following prayer: -

“It is, therefore, respectfully prayed that opposite parties be directed to pay:

1. Rs.1,38,435/- withheld by the SBI Life Insurance.

2. Rs.28,816/- illegally deducted and close A/c No.31658807379.

3. Rs.50,000/- for mental harassment and amount spent on medical treatment compensation.

4. Rs.11,000/- as cost of litigation.

5. Any other amount to which the Complainant is found entitled.”

4. Opposite Parties No.1, 2, 4 & 5 contested the Complaint by filing their written version. Opposite Parties No.1, 2, 4 & 5 in their joint reply admitted that the invitation for seminar was sent to the Complainant and all the respective customers. It was denied that Opposite Party No.1/Respondent No.2 got signed blank papers and cheques signed by the Complainant. It was stated that the second loan account was opened by the Complainant, vide application dated 07.03.2011, to pay the premium of SBI Life Insurance. It was denied that the amount of Rs.28,816/- was deducted from the account of the Complainant during 26.08.2011 to 22.09.2012, rather the said amount was credited to the account of the Complainant.

5. Opposite Party No.3/SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. filed its separate reply. It contended that the Complainant himself applied for Dhanraksha Plus LPPT Group Insurance

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