NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
C. Viswanath, Presiding Member and Ram Surat Ram Maurya, Member
Utpal Trehan and Anr. – Appellants
versus
DLF, New Gurgaon Home Developers Pvt.
Ltd. and Anr. – Respondents
First Appeal No.1530 of 2019 and First Appeal No.1638 of 2019
Decided on 23.7.2021
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 19 (Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 24) - Appeals – Challenging the Order dated 20.06.2019 of the State Commission in both Appeals - Appellant booked 3BHK residential flat in Time Bound Interest Free-Instalments Plan, deposited Rs.5,00,000/- in Mar. 2008 – Respondent Builder allotted apartment @Rs.2250/- per Sq. ft. on 16.04.2008 to Appellant – Instalment payment plan mentioned 95% of sale consideration (including booking amount) to be paid in 10 instalments, within 27 months - Appellant regularly paid instalments acc. to schedule up to Mar. 2009 - Delay in offering possession occurred as construction could not be started for more than a year of booking - Cause-12 of Apartment Buyer’s Agreement provides that allottee/Appellant shall be liable to pay maintenance Charges from the dt. of grant of ‘Occupation Certificate’ to the concerned authority - Clause-13 provides that in case allottee/Appellant commits delay in taking possession after offer of possession then he/she shall be liable to pay charges @ Rs.5/- per Sq. ft. of the Super Area per month for any delay of full one month or any part thereof in taking possession – Appellant was entitled for “Timely Payment Rebate” - Found that at time of offering possession on 10.06.2013, correct statement of account was not provided to Appellant, as such apart from maintenance charges Respondent builder is not entitled to recover any other charges. (Paras 1, 3, 15, 16 & 18)
Respondents are directed to offer apartment’s possession to appellant afresh and handover possession within 6 weeks, execute sale/conveyance deed in his name within one month thereafter on payment of stamp duty, regn. charges and other incidental legal charges, pay compensation for delay in possession, i.e., interest@Rs.6% p.a. on sale price, pay “Timely Payment Rebate” i.e., 10% of basic sale price. Respondent is entitled to realize/adjust Maintenance charges. Respondent shall pay cost of Rs.50,000/- to appellant for litigation charges. (Para 19)
Result: Both Appeals partly allowed.
ORDER
Heard Mr. Utpal Trehan (In person), the complainant-appellant, in the Court Room and Mr. Praveen Bahadur, Advocate and Mr. Aditya Singh, Advocate, for the respondent-builder, through video conferencing.
2. Both these appeals arise from the judgement of State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Delhi, dated 20.06.2019 passed in Complaint Case No. 354 of 2015, partly allowing the complaint and directing DLF Home Developers Ltd., (the builder) (i) to offer possession of the apartment afresh and hand over possession to the complainant within 6 weeks and execute the sale/conveyance deed in his name, on payment of stamp duty and registration charges and other incidental charges, within one month thereafter, (ii) to pay delayed compensation @ Rs. 10/- per Sq. ft. per month for the delayed period from the agreed date of possession i.e. March 2011 till the date of fresh offer of possession, after adjusting the delayed compensation already paid to the complainant and (iii) to give a fresh cheque to the complainant, if cheque of Rs.2,40,210.84, has not been encashed, by him.
3. Utpal Trehan (the appellant) filed a complaint (registered as Complaint Case No. 354 of 2015) for direction to DLF, New Gurgaon Home Developers Pvt. Ltd., C/O DLF Home Developers Ltd. (DHDL), DLF Centre, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, 110001 (hereinafter referred to as the builder) (i) to give possession of Apartment No. GBD-153, New Town Heights, Sector-91, Gurgaon, Haryana at the earliest, (ii) to pay an amount of Rs.10,00,000/- as compensation for causing metal trauma and agony due to delay in giving possession, (iii) to pay Additional Delayed Possession Rent @ Rs.15/- sq.ft. till possession is offered to the complainant, (iv) to waive off the undue/ unjustifiable demand already raised towards the Final Dues Settlement, (v) to pay Rs.50,000/- towards the expenses incurred by the complainant in telephonic communications and personal visits made to the builder since 2006 and (vi) to pay Rs.75,000/- towards litigation expenses. It has been stated in the complaint that the builder was engaged in developing, constructing multi-story buildings and selling its unit, under Down Payment and Time Bound Interest Free-Instalments Plans. In February, 2008, the builder advertised construction of residential flats in the name of New Town Heights, Sector 90, Gurgaon. The complainant booked a 3 BHK residential flat in Time Bound Interest Free-Instalments Plans and deposited Rs.5,00,000/- in March, 2008. The builder allotted Apartment No. GBD-153, New Town Heights, Sectior-91, Gurgaon, Haryana, admeasuring super area of size 163.51 Sq. mt. (1760 Sq.ft.) at the rate of Rs.2250/- per Sq. ft. on 16.04.2008 to the complainant. Along with allotment letter, payment plan of the instalment was given, in which 95% of the sale consideration (including booking amount) was to be paid in 10 instalments, within 27 months. The complainant regularly paid the instalments, according to the schedule, up to March, 2009. Apartment Buyer’s Agreement was executed on 03.12.2008, between the parties, in which total cost of the apartment of the complainant of 1760 Sq.ft. was mentioned as Rs.45,12,000/- and the date of last instalment was mentioned as 29.06.2010. In clause-17, of this agreement, it was mentioned that subject to just exceptions, all endeavours be made to complete construction and hand over possession to the buyer within 36 months from the date of execution of the agreement, failing which the buyer would be eligible for compensation @ the rate of Rs.5/- per Sq. feet, per month, for delayed period. Thereafter, the builder, through letter dated 26.03.2009 informed that Final Environment Clearance was awaited as such the construction could not be started; Payment of instalments was converted as “construction Linked Payment Plan”; Amending clause-17 of the agreement, various benefits were provided namely (i) The compensation for delayed possession was enhanced to the rate of Rs.10/- per Sq.f
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