MAHARASHTRA STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, MUMBAI
D.R. Shirasao, Presiding Judicial Member
Seven Islands Shipping Ltd. – Complainant
versus
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. and Anr. – Opp. Parties
Complaint No.CC/16/235
Decided on 22.9.2021
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Sec. 2(1)(g) [Sec. 2(11) of Consumer Protection Act, 2019] - Deficiency in service – Complaint – Opponent no.1 through Opponent no.2 had taken tanker vessel owned by Complainant for all risks under Marine Hull Insurance policy - On submission of proposal form, Opponent no.2 sent policy to the Complainant in respect of the vessel, prd. of policy was from 08/11/2006 to 07/11/2007, total sum assured Rs.14,78,75,000/- - Final instalment paid in Aug. 2007 – Complainant’s vessel was enroute Kandla when bearing of the main engine got damaged because of which lube oil pressure dropped - Complainant decided to tow the vessel to the nearest port to get engine repaired and informed Opponent no.2 - Opponent no.1 repudiated claim of complainant, submitted that the policy issued in favour of complainant itself is void ab-initio and refunded the premium amt. to Complainant – Findings of this Commission: Warranties were already attached along with the insurance policy and complainant was knowing the same - Complainant had taken 2 insurance policies in respect of sister vessels from IFFCO Tokio General Insurance Co - Both claims were made by Complainant after getting this insurance policy from opponent no.1 - Repudiation of claim of complainant by opponent no.1 on this ground is not sustainable - On ground of suppression of material facts, Opponent declared policy issued in favour of Complainant void-ab-initio and returned premium amt. to Complainant - Complainant did not conceal any material fact at the time of taking insurance policy from Opponent no.1 - Declaration made by Opponent no.1 that insurance policy issued by Opponent no.1 is void-ab-initio is illegal - Only the insurance policy given by Opponent no.1 to complainant will come into existence for the period for which it was given and thereafter, the Complainant will be entitled to get claim in respect of that vessel under that policy from Opponent no.1 – Surveyors have already ascertained the claim of complainant to the extent of Rs.68,60,789/- - Complainant entitled to get claim from Opponent no.1 as directed by surveyors along with costs and compensation. (Paras 2, 11, 12 & 13)
Result: Consumer complaint partly allowed with costs of Rs.25,000/- to be paid by Opponent no.1 to complainant. Complainant is directed to deposit amt. of total premium of Rs.6,87,316/- with Opponent no.1; thereupon Opponent no.1 is directed to restore the insurance policy issued in favour of complainant. Opponent no.1 is further directed to pay the insurance claim of Rs.68,60,789/- to Complainant along with interest on this amt. @12% p.a.
ORDER
D.R. Shirasao, Presiding Judicial Member.—Complainant has filed this complaint for getting insurance claim from opponent along with other reliefs.
2. Brief facts of the case are as under:
Opponent no.1 through its Agent, opponent no.2 had taken the tanker vessel owned by complainant named – MT Crystal for all risks under Marine Hull Insurance policy. Complainant was required to pay total premium of Rs.6,72,528/- to opponents and the same was payable in quarterly instalment of Rs.1,68,132/-. Accordingly on 06/11/2006 complainant had paid first instalment of amount of premium by cheque to opponent and thereafter insurance policy had come into effect on 09/11/2006. In that respect the proposal form was given by complainant to opponent no.1 on 23/11/2006. While giving proposal form general particulars were required to be submitted by complainant. As per this column, information regarding accidents to the vessels owned by complainant during last three years was required to be mentioned. However, as no accident had taken place with any of the vessels of complainant, complainant submitted that, ‘the column is not applicable to complainant’ and left other columns blank. Relied to that information opponent no.2 being broker in providing insurance policies to complainant was fully aware of this fact and no objection has been raised by opponents in respect of that information supplied by complainant. On submission of proposal form opponent no.2 had sent policy bearing no.1101062511000011 to the complainant in respect of that vessel. The period of policy was from 08/11/2006 to 07/11/2007. The total sum assured was Rs.14,78,75,000/-. After getting this insurance policy also complainant continued to deposit the quarterly instalment of premium of opponent no.1. The final instalment was paid in the month of August, 2007 as per schedule of payment given by opponent no.1 to complainant. On 05/09/2007 when the vessel of complainant was enroute to Kandla at about 190 NM off the coast of Okha the bearing of the main engine of the vessel was damaged and because of which the lube oil pressure had been dropped. In order to reduce any further damage to the engine complainant had decided to tow the vessel to the nearest port to get the engine repaired. Complainant informed this fact to opponent no.2 by e-mail on 06/09/2007. AI Mubarak Overseas was appointed to tow the vessel and they had claimed towing charges of USD 2,52,343.75 for the same. On 21/09/2007 opponent no.1 requested to send the details of the claim preferred on other vessels of the complainant during last five years. However, as no claims were preferred for last five years before taking insurance policy no such details were sent to opponent no.1. However, opponent no.1 vide their e-mail dated 26/09/2007 informed complainant that they had raised two claims in respect of MT Twinkle, a sister vessel of complainant and submitted that thereby complainant has committed breach of warranty no.8 which is attached to the policy and thereby shown their inability to give the claim to complainant. It is the contention of complainant that warranties which are attached with the insurance policy were not supplied to the complainant along with insurance policy and warranties were inserted subsequently unilaterally by opponent no.1 and hence, these warranties are not binding on complainant. It is also the contention of complainant that no accident had taken place in respect of sister vessel of complainant and no claim was made by complainant in respect of those vessels five years of taking the policies from the opponentno.1. It is their submission that whatever claims complainant had taken in respect of those vessels cannot be considered as claims for accident. Finally by giving letter dated 23/10/2007 opponent no.1 had repudiated the claim of complainant and submitted that the policy issued in
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