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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
R.K. Agrawal, President and Dr. S.M. Kantikar, Member
Rajiv Kumar Gupta —Petitioner
versus
Shilpi Shakt and Ors. —Respondents
Revision Petition No.4264 of 2010
(Against the Order dated 04/10/2010 in Appeal No.610/2009 of the State Commission Delhi)
Decided on 3.1.2022

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Ms. Anushree Narain, Advocate, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent No.1:Mr. Pankaj Kumar and Ms. Soumya Pal, Advocates
For the Respondent No.2:Mr. Sachin Kumar and Mr. Soni Kashyap, Advocates
For the Respondent No.3: Exempted vide order dt.04-10-2018

IMPORTANT POINT
Executing Court – An executing court cannot go behind the decree and must execute the decree as it stands.

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 21(b)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 58(1)(b)] – Services – Revision is filed assailing order of State Commission, State Commission while disposing of the Appeal directed the District Forum to issue Recovery Certificate against Respondents Nos.2 and 3 respectively, forthwith and in case of non-compliance of the same, directed prosecution as envisaged under Section 27 of the Act against the defaulters, in accordance with law – Whether National Commission has jurisdiction to entertain any Revision Petition under Section 21 (b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission has no jurisdiction to entertain any Revision Petition under Section 21 (b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, which arises out of the Execution Proceedings, where the Consumer Complaint is not pending – Therefore, executing court cannot go behind the decree – Revision Petition and is, therefore, dismissed. [Paras 20 to 22]

Held: It is not in dispute that the Petitioner/Complainant has not challenged the Order dated 09.09.2005 passed by the District Forum. Therefore, the Order dated 09.09.2005 passed by the District Forum attained finality qua the Petitioner/Complainant. From the perusal of record, it is evident that the main grievance of the Complainant is not against the Order dated 09.09.2005 passed in his favour but is against the Recovery Certificate issued pursuant to the said Order, while calculating the recoverable amount of Rs.5,41,142/- vide Order dated 29.07.2009 passed on his execution application by the Executing District Forum.

Result: Petition dismissed.

ORDER

Challenge in this Revision Petition is to the Order dated 04.10.2010 passed by Delhi State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission at New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the State Commission’) in First Appeal No.610/2009, whereby the State Commission while disposing of the Appeal filed by Rajiv Kumar Gupta (hereinafter referred to as the Complainant) has directed the District Forum to issue Recovery Certificate against Mr. Sunil Shakt and Mr. Naresh Tyagi, Respondents Nos.2 and 3 respectively, forthwith and in case of non-compliance of the same, directed prosecution as envisaged under Section 27 of the Act against the defaulters, in accordance with law. The State Commission has refrained itself from altering or enhancing the rate of interest or altering mode from simple to compound since the Order of the District Forum was not challenged by the Complainant and the same cannot be amended at this belated stage.

2. Concisely narrated, the facts leading to the filing of the Complaint are that the Complainant deposited a sum of Rs.1,95,000/- with M/s. Fintra System Ltd. in the year 1996 pursuant to an advertisement issued by the latter. It is averred that post dated cheques were given to the Complainant by the Respondents, who were Directors of M/s. Fintra Centre, M/s. Fintra System Ltd. and N.T. Financial Services. However, the same got dishonoured on presentation. The Complainant approached the Respondents for refund of the payment but the latter delayed the same for one reason or the other. It is further averred that the Complainant lost his mental balance and was confined to bed. Subsequently, he filed the Complaint before the District Forum praying direction to the Respondents to refund the amount deposited by him with interest.

3. The Respondents contested the Complaint by filing their Reply. The Respondents Nos.1 & 2 filed their reply, inter alia, contending that they have no concern with Fintra Centre which is a proprietory concern of Mr. Naresh Tyagi, Respondent No.3. That Respondents Nos.1 & 2 were directors of Fintra System Ltd. for which winding up proceedings were going on. The Official Liquidator has been appointed, who has taken over the assets of Fintra System Ltd. and Petitioner has also represented his claim before him for refund of the amount. It is also submitted that earlier a suit for recovery was filed by the Complainant before the Civil Court which was dismissed. That the Respondents Nos.1 & 2 were not concerned with the deposits made by the Complainant and, whatever be the liability is the liability of Respondent No.3 who is proprietor of Fintra Centre. The Respondent No.3 also appeared before the District Forum and filed his reply. It was, inter alia, contended that the Complaint was time barred as the last cheque was dishonoured in 1997. Therefore, the Complaint was not maintainable. That due to seizing of assets of Fintra System Ltd. by the Hon’ble High Court, the proceedings before the District Forum could be closed and the Complaint be dismissed.

4. The District Forum, after perusing the pleadings, evidence and hearing the Parties vide Order dated 09.09.2005 allowed the Complaint by directing the Respondents Nos.1, 2 and 3 to refund the amount of Rs.1,95,000/- to the Petitioner together with interest @9% p.a. from the date of deposit till realization with costs and compensation of Rs.50,000/-, within a period of 30 days failing which the entire amount shall carry interest @15% p.a. from the date of Order till realization.

5. Feeling aggrieved from the Order dated 09.09.2005 passed by the District Forum, Mrs. Shilpi Shakt, Respondent No.1 filed First Appeal, i.e., FA/1070/2005. However, no Appeals were preferred by Mr. Sunil Shakt Respondent No.2, Mr. Naresh Tyagi, Respondent No. 3 and Complainant. Therefore, Order dated 09.09.2005 passed by the District Forum attained finality qua Mr. Rajiv Kumar Gupta, Complainant, Mr. Sunil Shakt Respondent No.2, and Mr. Naresh Tyagi, Respondent No. 3.

6. In

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