DELHI STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Sangita Dhingra Sehgal (President), Pinki, Member (Judicial) and J.P. Agrawal, Member (General)
Ashutosh Ahluwalia – Complainant
versus
Mahesh Bhagchandka, Chairman,
M2K Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. – Opp. Party
Complaint Case No.257 of 2016
Decided on 6.2.2024
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 17 – Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 47 – Services – Real Estate – Allotment of Flat / Plot – Delayed Possession – Pecuniary Jurisdiction – Thus, the value of the plot and the compensation prayed for by the Complainant is beyond Rs. 20 Lakhs but does not exceed Rs. 1 Crore, accordingly, this commission has the pecuniary jurisdiction to deal with the present complaint – On perusal of record, it is duly noted that the Complainant is the husband of the original allotee of the property in question. Further, it is also clear from the record that after the property was allotted to the Complainant’s deceased wife but she unfortunately passed away. The Complainant duly intimated the same to the Opposite Party. Also, the Complainant made communication regarding the transferring the ownership of the said property in his name. However, the Opposite Party failed to do and asked him to clear the outstanding dues – Thus, the Complainant has every right to pursue and present this complaint against the Opposite Party, seeking appropriate resolution – Opposite Party was obligated to hand over possession of the plot within 18 months, with an additional grace period of 6 months from the execution date of the agreement. However, the Opposite Party failed to complete the construction of the plot within the prescribed time and also did not offer possession of the plot within 24 months. Furthermore, it was only after more than 4 years from the expiration of the 24 month period that the Opposite Party sent a letter dated 15.12.2014, requesting the clearing of outstanding dues with enhanced EDC, without providing an explanation for the delay in handing over possession of the plot within the agreed time frame – thus, Complaint is allowed.[Paras 8 to 22]
Result: Complaint allowed / Disposed off.
JUDGMENT
Sangita Dhingra Sehgal (President)—The present complaint has been filed by the Complainant before this commission alleging deficiency of service on the part of Opposite Parties and has prayed the following reliefs:
(a) That the Opposite Party be directed to transfer the ownership of the said plot, bearing the address, G-29 admeasuring 263.99 sq. yards which is currently unregistered, which was allotted to late Mrs Renu Ahluwalia in the name of her rightful husband and complainant Mr. Ashutosh Ahluwalia.
(b) That the Opposite Party be directed to waive-off the unjustified demand of Rs.13,45,861/-,
(c) Opposite Party be directed to compensate the complainant o the tune of Rs. 10,00,000/- for the mental agony and harassment caused to him,
(d) Cost of litigation may also be awarded suitable and,
(e) Any other/further order/direction as the forum deems fit as per the facts and circumstances mentioned above in the interest of justice.
2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of the present complaint are that the Complainant’s wife vide application form applied for the allotment of a plot in the ‘M2K County’ project of the Opposite Party, situated at Dharuhera, Haryana. Subsequently, the Opposite Party allotted plot no. G-29 in the aforementioned project, and a Plot Buyer Agreement was executed between the wife of the Complainant and the Opposite Party on 03.12.2008. As per Article 4 of the said agreement, the Opposite Party was to hand over possession of the said plot within 18 months from the date of execution of the agreement dated 03.12.2008. However, the Opposite Party has failed to hand over possession of the said plot till date.
3. Furthermore, the Complainant’s wife has paid a total sum of Rs.25,74,222/- (including EDC of Rs. 2,79,301/-) towards the total consideration of the said plot, i.e., Rs. 27,96,945/-, to the Opposite Party as and when demanded by it. Additionally, on 05.02.2013, the Complainant received an enhanced unjustified amount of Rs.5,42,115/- towards the said plot. More so, the Complainant sought clarification from the Opposite Party regarding the new demand. However, the Opposite Party failed to provide any satisfactory response to the Complainant. Furthermore, in 2014, the Complainant visited the site of the said project and was shocked to find that the Opposite Party had failed to complete the construction of the said plot. Therefore, the Complainant again contacted the Opposite Party to inquire about the status of construction of the said project. However, instead of providing any explanation for the delay in completing the construction, the Opposite Party vide letter dated 09.12.2012, demanded an exorbitant amount of Rs.13,45,861/- along with penal interest at the rate of 24% per annum on delayed payment, which is illegal and unjustified. The Complainant sent a legal notice dated 01.02.2016 to the Opposite Party regarding the unjustified demand of Rs. 13,45,861/- towards the said plot but the Opposite Party failed to provide any satisfactory response to the Complainant.
4. The Opposite Party has contested the present case and raised preliminary objections as to the maintainability of the complaint case. The counsel of the Opposite Party submitted that this commission does not have pecuniary jurisdiction to entertain the present complaint. He further submitted that after the death of the original owner, the Complainant has no locus standi to file the present complaint as he was neither a nominee nor a party to the plot agreement. He also submitted that the present complaint is an abuse and misuse of the legal process, through which the Complainant is attempting to take undue advantage of his own wrongs and defaults already committed by the original allottee, who failed to pay the installments due since 2013 as demanded by the Opposite Party at the offer of possession stage. Additionally, he argued that the Complainant failed to demonstrate any deficiency on the part of the Opposite
Possession – Failure to deliver possession constitutes a recurrent cause of action and that the developer had misled the complainant by collecting funds without holding necessary statutory permission....
(1) Plot Buyers Agreement—It is for Opposite Party to prove that Plot was purchased for commercial purpose, by way of some documentary proof.(2) Complainants cannot be expected to wait for indefinite....
1. Builder cannot claim lack of due diligence and creation of alternative arrangements to a situation as ‘Force Majeure’ defense.2. The purchase of a plot/apartment is a continuing course of action t....
Allotment of plot – If there is no time limit for performance of particular promise given by one party, it is to be performed within reasonable time.
Absence of prayer “ Even in absence of specific prayer, this commission can grant a relief which is justified and warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case.
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