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1967 Supreme(Guj) 119

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.D.DESAI
BAI SARDA W/o BHURALAL NYALCHAND - Appellant
Versus
PATEL KESHAVLAL JOITARAM - Respondent
Civil Revision 548 of 1965
Decided On : 10/07/1967

Advocates Appeared: MANGALDAS M.SHAH, S.N.PATEL

Headnote:

Indian Succession Act – Section 214 – Administration Generals Act 1913 – Sections 31, 32 – Succession Certificate Act 1889 – Promissory Note Issue – The opponent bad borrowed an amount of Rs. 1100 from one Bhurabhai alias Mohanlal Nihalchand who was the husband of the plaintiff – The opponent had executed a pro-note in favour of Bhurabhai Nihalchand which was produced in the suit – Thereafter the opponent executed another pro-note for the amount of Rs. 1374 in favour of the petitioner as guardian of her sons Ramesh Mukesh and Mahesh – Thereafter the opponent executed another pro-note in favour of the petitioner, The consideration of this pro-note consisted of the loan advanced by Bhurabhai plus the interest till the date of the execution of the pro-note – This revision petition is directed against the order passed by the learned Civil Judge Junior Division Vijapur in Civil ordering that the petitioner who is the plaintiff in the suit should apply for obtaining a succession certificate and produce the same in the suit within 2 months from the date of the order – Held, In this case the learned Judge has raised an issue as to whether the plaintiff can institute a suit without obtaining a succession certificate and ordered that the plaintiff should file the certificate within two months and failing to do so ordered the suit to be dismissed – This order is obviously erroneous and contrary to the express provisions of sec. 214 of the Indian Succession Act which only requires the production of succession certificate at any time before the decree is passed – The result is that in view of the fact that the plaintiff has filed the suit in her own capacity as the person in whose favour a pro-note was executed the order passed by the trial Judge requiring the plaintiff to produce the succession certificate is erroneous – Court therefore set aside the order requiring the plaintiff to obtain succession certificate and direct that the learned trial Judge should dispose of the suit according to law – Order Accordingly

A. D. DESAI, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is directed against the order passed by the learned Civil Judge Junior Division Vijapur in Civil Suit No. 74 of 1964 ordering that the petitioner who is the plaintiff in the suit should apply for obtaining a succession certificate and produce the same in the suit within 2 months from the date of the order.

( 2 ) SHORT facts leading to this petition are that the opponent bad borrowed on November 26 1957 an amount of Rs. 1100. 00from one Bhurabhai alias Mohanlal Nihalchand who was the husband of the plaintiff. The opponent had executed a pro-note in favour of Bhurabhai Nihalchand which was produced in the suit at Ex. 31. Thereafter the opponent executed another pro-note on November 4 1960 for the amount of Rs. 1374. 00in favour of the petitioner as guardian of her sons Ramesh Mukesh and Mahesh. The consideration of this pro-note was the amount of previous loan of Rs. 1100. 00advanced by Bhurabhai Nihalchand plus interest thereon. Thereafter the opponent executed another pro-note in favour of the petitioner on May 17 1961 The consideration of this pro-note consisted of the loan advanced by Bhurabhai plus the interest till the date of the execution of the pro-note. It is on the basis of this pro-note Ex. 26 that the petitioner had filed the Civil Suit No. 74 of 1964 in the Court of Civil Judge Junior Division at Vijapur against the opponent to recover the amount of Rs. 1716-67 P.

( 3 ) THE opponent resisted the suit on various grounds. The opponent denied that he executed the pro-note or that he received any consideration. He also contended that the suit was barred by limitation and that the plaintiff could not institute the suit without obtaining a succession certificate as required by sec. 214 of the Indian Succession Act. The learned trial Judge tried the issue as to whether the plaintiff could file the suit without obtaining a succession certificate as a preliminary issue and held that the plaintiff should apply for succession certificate and ordered her to produce the same in the Court within two months failing which the suit was to stand dismissed.

( 4 ) MR. Shah appearing for the petitioner challenged this order passed by the learned trial Judge and contended that In this case it was not necessary for the petitioner to obtain a succession certificate. The argument was that the petitioner had filed the suit on the basis of the promissory note executed in her favour and that the petitioner did not claim any amount as an heir of her husband and therefore no succession certificate was necessary. Now it is stated in the plaint that the opponent had executed a promissory note in favour of the plaintiff on May 17 1961 and that the opponent did not pay the amount thereof The plaintiff had therefore instituted the suit to recover the amount and the Interest on the basis of the contract between the plaintiff and defendant as evidenced by the pro-note. It is evident therefore that the petitioner was not claiming any amount in her capacity as an heir to her husband. The plaintiff was claiming the amount due in her own independent right and on the basis of the contract between the parties thereto. Sec. 214 of the Succession Act 1926 reads as under:-SEC. 214 (1) :-No Court shall (A) pass a decree against a debtor of a deceased person for payment of his debt to a person claiming on succession to be entitled to the effects of the deceased person or to any part thereof or (B) proceed upon an application of a person claiming to be so entitled to execute against such a debtor a decree or order for the payment of his debt except on the production by the person so claiming of (i) a probate or letters of administration evidencing the grant to him of administration to the estate of the deceased or (ii) a certificate granted under sec. 31 or sec. 32 of the Administration Generals Act 1913 (III of 1913) and having the debt mentioned therein or (iii) a succession certificate granted under Part X and having






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