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1975 Supreme(Guj) 88

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :T.U.MEHTA
AHER GHELA RAMSHI - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRI.M.A. 474 of 1975
Decided On : 08/27/1975

Advocates Appeared: F.DABHI, G.N.DESAI, P.M.RAVAL

Headnote:

Indian penal code, 1860 - Section 147, 148, 149 and 302 - Indian Arms Act - Sections 167, 437, 170, 173, 436, 450, 427 and 209 – Punishment of rioting – Rioting , Armed with Deadly weapon - petitioners herein are the persons who are sought to be tried for offences Indian Arms Act. It is said that they formed an unlawful assembly and committed murder of one case of prosecution is that during scuffle complainant who happens tried to intervene but he was prevented by petitioners proceedings were pending before committing - were enlarged on bail under sub-sec. (2) of sec. 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 which is hereinafter referred to as the new Code. Thereafter on 15-7-75 the learned Magistrate Committed the case for trial to the Sessions court. On that date the petitioners S applied to the learned committing Magistrate to continue the bail which was already granted to them new Code – Held, Code there is no jurisdiction in the court of Magistrate to cancel bail under of section his contention was repelled by court by observing that under provisions contained in section of new Code Magistrate while committing accused to court of Sessions has no option but to remand the accused custody during and until conclusion of that - After making these observations said court has further observed that the collective reading would show that the Magistrate has jurisdiction to cancel bail accused person who may have been allowed bail by him in a case of non-bailable offence under provisions of section and remand to custody during g and until conclusion of the trial who committing the case against him to court of Sessions provided he considers it necessary to do Thus this decision also provides an answer to con

T. U. MEHTA, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioners herein are the persons who are sought to be tried for the offences under sec. 147 148 149 and 302 read with sec. I. P. C. as well as secs. 25 (1) (A) of the Indian Arms Act. It is said that they formed an unlawful assembly and committed the murder of one Hama Sidabhai. The case of the prosecution is that during the scuffle the complainant Jetubha who happens to be a police constable at village Kalyanpur tried to intervene but he was prevented by petitioners nos. 2 and 4 who are Aher Lakhman Bogha and Aher Desur Ramshi. It is said that thereafter even this constable was stabbed by the person named Nathu Ramshi.

( 2 ) THE facts of the case reveal that when the proceedings were pending before the committing Megistrate the petitioners were enlarged on bail under sub-sec. (2) of sec. 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 which is hereinafter referred to as the new Code. Thereafter on 15-7-75 the learned Magistrate Committed the case for trial to the Sessions court. On that date the petitioners S applied to the learned committing Magistrate to continue the bail which was already granted to them under sec. 167 of the new Code. The learned Magistrate granted the request and continued the petitioners on bail only upto 29th July 1975 Thereafter on 29th July 1975 the petitioners approached the Sessions Court and requested the said court to allow them to continue on bail. The court of Sessions initially passed the order for bail pending the hearing of that application treating the said application as one for obtaining a fresh order of bail. When the application came up for hearing it was contended by the petitioners that the Sessions court was not authorised to hear the application as one of allowing the petitioners to be enlarged on fresh bail because the only request which the petitioners had made was to allow them to continue on bail. It was contended on behalf of the applicants that hearing of their application on merits would be tantamount to cancellation of bail granted by the learned Magistrate which was not permissible. The learned Sessions Judge thereupon framed a question as to whether the hearing of the application to allow the applicants to continue on bail would be tantamount to cancellation of bail already granted by the learned Magistrate The learned Sessions Judge answered this question in the negative and thereafter proceeded to consider whether any of the applicants deserved to be released on bail. As a result of this order the learned Sessions Judge refused bail to the petitioners not. 1 to 4 but allowed petitioner no. 5 and others to be enlarged on bail. Thus the petitioner no. 5 Aher Somat Kana is found to he already on bail and therefore so far as that petitioner is concerned _ Shri Raval is permitted to delete his name as one of the petitioners of this application. The matter which now remains to be considered is only with regard to petitioners nos. 1 and 4. 3 The contention which is raised by Shri Raval during the course of the hearing of this application is somewhat different from the one which was raised on behalf of the petitioners before the leaned Sessions Judge. Here Shri Raval has contended that once the accused person is enlarged on bail under the provisions contained in sub-sec. (2) of sec. 167 of the new Code said accused must be allowed to continue on bail even after the case is committed to the Sessions court unless the hail is specifically cancelled for sufficient reasons under sub-sec. (5) of sec. 437 of the new Code. To fortity this contention Shri Raval has made an attempt to seek support from some of the observations made by Division Bench of this court in UMEDSINH VAKMATJI JADEJA and ORS. V. STATE OF GUJARAT (1975) 16 G. L. R. 572.

( 3 ) IN the above referred case of Umedsinh the question which was involved was whether in cases wherein the provisions of sub-sec. (2) of sec. 167 of the new Code are attracted the accused persons can claim bail as of right ev











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