Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.A.DESAI
RAMI DAHYABHAI SOMABHAI - Appellant
Versus
RAMI JAGJIVAN MOTIBHAI - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 332 of 1975
Decided On : 11/16/1976
Transfer of Property Act - Section 52 – Suit for recovery of possession – Decree - Decree holders filed Regular civil for recovering possession of property situate in village District from the judgment debtor - Amongst property which was subject matter of suit there were premises consisting of a house and two rooms short which were in possession of tenant - This suit ended in a consent decree by which defendant tenant agreed to vacate and hand over peaceful possession of suit premises on or before - As defendant tenant failed to comply with decree landlords field Regular requesting court to evict tenant from suit premises and to hand over vacant possession of same to the landlords - Tenant resisted execution as per his written statement by an amendment application put forth further objections to execution - It is not necessary to refer to all contentions raised by defendant in - Held, Ordinarily each coparcener is entitled to joint possession and enjoyment of family property and it follows as a that any coparcener is excluded from joint possession whose enjoyment he is entitled to can enforce his right by a suit and he is not bound to sue for partition - In Bombay State a coparcener can transfer his undivided interest and purchaser of undivided interest stands in the shoes of transferor - Is entitled to joint possession - If files a suit for joint possession certainly rules of Law frowned upon a stranger being admitted to joint possession and joint enjoyment of family property -Sec. 44 in case of a dwelling house specifically denies right of joint possession to purchaser of undivided share -It must be in very nature of things in a dwelling house because a rank stranger cannot be put with non-alienating co- in joint possession of property -It is directed that appellant original judgment debtor be given six months time from date of receipt of record to deliver possession to respondents original plaintiff decree holders with this further direction that if within a period of six months present appellant judgment debtor files suit for partition against respondents stay of execution of decree should continue until disposal of that suit in trial Court - But if does not bring suit within period specified execution proceeding should be further proceeded with and possession warrant should be issued - Order accordingly
( 1 ) A question of considerable importance has been raised in this appeal arising from execution proceedings initiated by respondents Nos. 1 to 3 while executing the decree in Regular Civil Suit No. 152 of 1965. The appellant and respondents Nos. 4 are original judgment debtors and respondents Nos. 1 2 3 and 5 are original decree holders.
( 2 ) FACTS relevant to the discussion of the point raised herein lie within a narrow compass. Decree holders (referred to as landlords) filed Regular Civil Suit No. 152 of 1961 for recovering possession of the property situate in village Anklav in Borsad taluka of Kaira District from the judgment debtor (referred to as tenant) Amongst the property which was the subject matter of suit there were premises consisting of a house and two rooms (for short suit premises) which were in possession of the tenant. This suit ended in a consent decree by which defendant tenant agreed to vacate and hand over peaceful possession of the suit premises on or before 30th September 1972. As the defendant tenant failed to comply with the decree the landlords field Regular Darkhast No. 69 of 1972 of 3rd October 1972 requesting the Court to evict the tenant from the suit premises and to hand over vacant possession of the same to the landlords. The tenant resisted execution as per his written statement Exh. 16 and by an amendment application Exh. 27 he put forth further objections to the execution of the decree. It is not necessary to refer to all the contentions raised by the defendant in Exhs. 16 and 27. One of the contentions taken by the tenant was that the tenant had purchased one third undivided share in the suit premises belonging to Respondent No. 5 Narottam Motibhai brother of plaintiffs Nos. 1 and 2 and that he has become a coowner of the suit premises with the original plaintiffs Nos. 1 and 2 and therefore decree for eviction cannot be executed against him. This contention found favour with the executing Court and Darkhast was dismissed. Original Plaintiff decree holder preferred Civil Appeal No. 51 of 1975 in the District Court at Kaira. The learned District Judge who heard the appeal was of the opinion that as sale in favour of the tenant was during the pendency of the proceedings sale would be covered by doctrine of lis pendency as enacted in sec. 52 of the Transfer of Property Act and therefore the tenant has not become co-owner. He also overruled other objections raised on behalf of the tenant and allowed the appeal and directed that the execution application do proceed further. The tenant judgment debtor has questioned the correctness of the decision of the learned District Judge in this Second Appeal preferred by him.
( 3 ) MR. C. K. Patel learned Advocate who appeared for responde nts Nos. 1 2 and 3 original plaintiffs urged that sale by Narottam Moti bhai in favour of the original defendant appellant in this appeal is hit by sec. 52 of the Transfer of Property Act and it cannot therefore affect the rights of the original plaintiffs to obtain vacant possession of the premises under the decree which is binding on the defendant tenant. This contention is upheld by the learned District Judge but it has no merits.
( 4 ) FOUR plaintiffs namely Rami Narottam Motibhai Rami Jagjivan Motibhai Rami Bhailal Motibhai and Bai Narmada widow of Motibhai Ramdas filed Regular Civil Suit No. 152 of 1961 against the present appellant and one Dahyabhai Babarbhai Patel for recovering possession of different properties including the suit premises In this suit it was specifically alleged that the present appellant was tenant of the suit premises. The decree holders including Narottam Motibhai the first three plaintiffs are the sons of Motibhai Ramdas and fourth plaintiff was the widow Motibhai Ramdas and mother of plaintiffs Nos. 1 2 and 3 They claimed their title to the suit premises by inheritance from Motibhai Ramdas. In resolution of dispute with regard to share in properties amongst four plaintiffs
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