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1977 Supreme(Guj) 22

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.A.DESAI, J.B.MEHTA, J.B.MEHTA
NAVINCHANDRA SHAKERCHAND SHAH - Appellant
Versus
MANAGER,ahmedabad CO OPERATIVE DEPARTMENT STORES LIMITED - Respondent
S.C.A. 783 of 1976
Decided On : 03/17/1977

Advocates Appeared: K.S.NANAVATI, N.R.TANDEL, S.M.MADAN

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act - Section 11 - Article 311 – Workmen – Dismissal of Service - Petition by helper employed by Co-operative Department Stores Limited questioned the correctness and validity of an order made by Manager of the employer dismissing the petitioner service of the employer and order made by Labour Court in Reference converting order of dismissal into one of discharge - It is alleged that he purchased of wheat and a bill to that effect was prepared by petitioner and when started weighing quantity of wheat in the scales one who was in charge of section and one which appears to name by which witness was addressed found that quantity of wheat in scale appeared to be more than customer had purchased and they stopped petitioner from putting wheat in cotton cloth handbag which customer had brought and of wheat were taken out and put back in jute bag from which wheat was taken in charge of section immediately submitted a report soon after occurrence addressed to Assistant Manager in which after setting out aforementioned it was stated that petitioner by mistake was wheat more than quantity purchased to customer and that such act of neglect was likely to cause loss to employer and therefore petitioner is required to be seriously reprimanded - Held, In of a man having a work-a-day life court are unable to foresee any injury which causes greater harm than deprivation of his own source of livelihood and if this injury is not substantial court would be searching in vain for substantial injury and injury is inflicted for an alleged act which could not be termed misconduct or would not fall in any of the provisions of relevant Standing Orders - Therefore in a proper translated language employer inflicted a substantial injury for an imaginary grievance - Injury is substantial - What has Court to do but merely to pass an order for reinstatement and back wages - Even on question of back wages relevant decisions of Supreme Court which are binding have not been taken into consideration. Should court merely pay a lip sympathy to form rather than substance of to time concept attaching to high prerogative writs issued in England but must keep in mind language of relevant Article which is couched in wider language and therefore it would be true to say that even where petitioner prays for a writ of certiorari while granting it Court should mould its reliefs so as to give relief - Order accordingly

D. A. DESAI, J. B. MEHTA, J. B. MEHTA, J.

( 1 ) THIS petition by a helper employed by the Ahmedabad Co-operative Department Stores Limited (employer for short) questioned the correctness and validity of an order made by the Manager of the employer on December 19 1973 dismissing the petitioner from the service of the employer and the order made by the Labour Court Ahmedabad in Reference I. C. No. 217 of 1974 converting the order of dismissal into one of discharge.

( 2 ) THE backdrop of the case which will illuminate the issues that have been canvassed at the hearing of this petition may be briefly stated. By November 17 1973 the petitioner was serving as a helper employed by the employer for two and half sears and was assigned the work of preparing bills and weighing commodities sold to the customers in the premises of the employer. On the relevant date that is on November 17 1973 he was in receipt of a consolidated monthly wages of Rs. 145. 00. On November 17 1973 somewhere in the evening one customer came to purchase wheat. It is alleged that he purchased 10 Kg. of wheat and a bill to that effect was prepared by the petitioner and when he started weighing the quantity of wheat in the scales one Mr. Thakarda who was in charge of the foodgrains section and one Antiben which appears to be the name by which witness Bhanuben Vakil was addressed found that the quantity of wheat in the scale appeared to be more than what the customer had purchased and they stopped the petitioner from putting the wheat in the cotton cloth handbag which the customer had brought and 5 Kg. of wheat were taken out and put back in the jute bag from which the wheat was taken. Mr. Thakarda in charge of the foodgrains section immediately submitted a report dated November 17 1973 soon after the occurrence addressed to the Assistant Manager in which after setting out the aforementioned facts it was stated that the petitioner by mistake was likely to give 5 Kg. wheat more than the quantity purchased to the customer and that such act of neglect was likely to cause loss to the employer and therefore the petitioner is required to be seriously reprimanded. He also requested for transfer of the petitioner from his section to some other section. Acting on this complaint of Mr. Thakarda the Deputy Man- ager issued a show cause notice accompanied by the preliminary suspension order dated November 18 1973 calling upon the petitioner to attend an inquiry which was intended to be held on November 23 1973 at 1. 00 P. M. before the Deputy Manager. It may be mentioned that the show cause notice is in the nature of a charge-sheet and the allegation in it relevant to the alleged misconduct is worth noticing in entirety. It reads as under:-YOU are working as a helper in the foodgrains section and you remained very negligent in your work. On November 17 1973 you prepared Bill No. 47536 showing sale of 10 Kg. of wheat but you weighed 15 Kg. of wheat. However in view of the strict observation made by Shri Thakarda and Shri Antiben you were stopped at the time before putting the wheat from the scale into the cotton cloth handbag of the customer and after reweighing 5 Kg. of wheat were returned to the jute bag. Then proceeds the allegation that this constitutes serious negligence which was likely to cause financial loss to the employer and therefore it was not possible to continue the petitioner any more in service and the peti- tioner is suspended from November 20 1973 and the inquiry would be held on November 23 1973 On November 23 1973 the inquiry was held by the Deputy Manager. Statements of one Udesing Javerbhai Sabdaji Rathuji Thakarda man in charge of the foodgrains section and one who filed the initial complaint Bhanuben Vakil (referred to as Antiben in the charge) and petitioner were recorded. The Deputy Manager submitted his report dated December 18 1973 He summed up by saying that if withness Udesing had not kept a watch petitioner was likely to pass 5 Kg. of wheat more th






















































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