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1978 Supreme(Guj) 2

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :R.C.MANKAD, S.H.SHETH
KANUBHAI SANKALCHAND PATEL - Appellant
Versus
NAYANKUNJ CO OPERATIVE HOUSING SO.LIMITED - Respondent
First Appeal 290 of 1971
Decided On : 01/23/1978

Advocates Appeared: B.R.SHAH, M.C.BAROT, V.P.Shah

Headnote:

Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act 1976 –Sections 2 (n),4, 29, 3, 5, 6, 26 –Land Acquisition Act 1894 –Sections 27, 5 (3) –Central Act –sections 20 , 19 – Damages, Contract –Under that agreement of sale land admeasuring of City of was agreed to be sold by defendant to plaintiff –Total area of alternative plaintiff prayed for a decree for damages in sum of land in question originally belonged to one who died –He had executed an agreement of sale in respect –Land out of this survey number in of defendant –Defendant in his turn executed in of plaintiff said agreement in respect of land –After expiry of owner of land some of his heirs refused to execute direct sale deed in favors of plaintiff in respect of land –Held, Court have examined provisions Central Act with which we are concerned –In scheme of exemption incorporated in section19 Central Act appears to be entirely different form scheme of exemptions incorporated–There was no provision in repeated Gujarat Act corresponding to section 19 of Central Act – Section 20 when confers upon State Government power to exempt is materially different from corresponding provision of section 7 of repeated Gujarat Act –Whereas Gujarat Act provided that State Government may by a general of special order in writing and for reasons to be recorded therein exempt any area or any alienation or other transfer of any vacant and from all or any of provisions of that Act Court find no such provision – Order accordingly

R. C. MANKAD, S. H. SHETH, J.

( 1 ) THE plaintiff filed the present suit against the defendants for obtaining decree for specific performance of the contract for sale Exh. 116 dated 27th May 1963. Under that agreement of sale the land admeasuring 3500 sq. yds. out of S. No. 235 of Rajpur Hirpur in the City of Ahmedabad was agreed to be sold by defendant No. 8 to the plaintiff. The total area of S. No. 235 was 3 acres 25 gunthas or 18045 sq. yds. In the alternative the plaintiff prayed for a decree for damages in the sum of Rs. 57085. The land in question originally belonged to one Sankalchand Manilal Mukhi who died on 14th July 1963. He had executed an agreement of sale in respect of 6000 sq. yds. of land out of this survey number in favour of defendant No. 8 on 16th August 1962. Defendant No. 8 in his turn executed in favour of the plaintiff the said agreement in respect of 3500 sq. yds. of land. After the expiry of the owner of the land some of his heirs refused to execute the direct sale deed in favour of the plaintiff in respect of 35 sq. yds. of land. Defendants No. 1 one of the two widows of the original owner was willing to execute the sale deed. Similarly defendants Nos. 4 and 6 daughters of the original owner were also willing to execute the sale deed. The rest of the heirs of the original owner were unwilling to do so. The real contesting parties therefore in the trail Court were defendants. Two principal 7 The suit was defended by the contesting defendants. Firstly they did not defences were raised by the contesting defendants. Firstly they and not admit the agreement of sale or banakhat Exh. 185 executed by the original owner in favour of defendant No. 8. Secondly they contended that the suit property was a joint family property and that the original owner as the manager of the Joint Hindu Family could not execute the agreement of sale or banakhat in favour of defendant No. 8 because there was no legal necessity for him to do so. They therefore contended that Exh. 185 of saleexecuted by the original owner in favour of defendant No. 8 was not binding upon them. The learned trial Judge on evidence held that the original owner Sankalchand was the exclusive owner of the suit property. He also held that execution of banakhat Exh. 185 was proved by the plaintiff. He therefore passed in favour of the plaintiff decree for specific performance of agreement of sale in respect of 3132 sq. yds. of land. He passed decree in respect of the smaller area of land because out of the total area of S. No. 235 an area of 3999 sq. yds. was compulsorily acquired by Government sometime in 1967. Notification for compulsory acquisition was in the first instance issued under sec. 4 of the Land Acquisition Act on 28th January 1963 in respect of 2800 sq. yds. Subsequently it was cancelled. On 27th August 1964 second notification under sec. 4 in respect of an area of 4161 sq. yds. was issued. The reafter on 19th December 1963 notification under sec. 6 of the Land Acquisition Act was issued in respect of an area of 3999 sq. yds. On account of compulsory acquisition of a part of the land since the learned trial Judge could pass decree only in respect of 3132 sq. yds. of land he did so. It is that decree which is challenged by defendant No. 3 in this appeal.

( 2 ) MR. B. R. Shahs learned Advocate who appears on behalf of the Appellant has raised before us as many as seven contentions. Majority of these contentions have been raised for the first time in this appeal. The following are the contentions which he has raised:1 Agreement of sale Exh. 116 executed by defendant No. 8 in favour of the plaintiff cannot be enforced against the heirs of the original owner Sankalchand because Sankalchand was not a party to it. 2. EXH. 185 agreement of sale executed by the original owner in favour of defendant No. 8 is void for uncertainty. 3. SUIT property was the joint family property and the appellant had a share in it. Therefore the original owner Sankalchand
























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