SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1978 Supreme(Guj) 175

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :S.B.MAJMUDAR
MOHANLAL MANEKLAL SHAH - Appellant
Versus
BAI MANIBEN W/o.GORDHANDAS KEVALDAS - Respondent
Civil Revision 1683 of 1978
Decided On : 12/27/1978

Advocates Appeared: S.K.GHADIA, V.J.DESAI

Headnote:

Civil Procedure amendment Act 1976 - Civil Procedure Code - Section 2 (2) and 100 - Obtained decree - Execution said decree Regular - Appeal is filed by original judgment debtor being defendant in regular Civil Suit where tie respondent-decree-holder had obtained decree - For execution of said decree Regular Darkhast was field by respondent in Court of Civil Judge - Against that order respondent-decree-holder filed appeal in District Court at Godhra on - Said appeal was registered on same day and it came to be allowed on District Judge Panchmahals at Godhra District Judge has set aside order of executing Court and remanded Darkhast for further proceeding to executing Court - It is this order which has been challenged by judgment-debtor in this second appeal been challenged by judgment-debtor in this second appeal was filed after Code - Held, In that view of matter the first appeal filed before the District Court was obviously incompetent - Order of the executing Court was new amendment came into force on appeal before the District Court was filed oil more than a month and six days thereafter and consequently - It was not an appeal which was pending on the file of District Court and hence it could not have been entertained as a first appeal in light of amended definition of word decree as found in section 2 (2) as amended by Amending Act of 1976 and consequently - Appellate order was also incompetent and null and void - As no appeal lay to District Court inevitable result is that appellate judgment and order would be without jurisdiction and would be liable to be quashed sec. 115 of the Civil Procedure Code - Accordingly this revision application is allowed - Judgment and order passed by District Judge Panchmahals at Godhra on January in Civil Appeal are quashed and set aside as being competent and without jurisdiction - Application allowed

S. B. MAJMUDAR, J.

( 1 ) ). This second appeal is filed by the original judgment debtor being defendant in regular Civil Suit No. 12 of 1969 wherein tie respondent-decree-holder had obtained decree for Rs. 6182 56-P. For execution of the said decree Regular Darkhast No. 60 of 197 was field by the respondent in the Court of the Civil Judge J. D. Godhra. The said Darkhast came to be dismissed by the executing Court on 16-12-76. Against that order the respondent-decree-holder filed appeal No. 21 of 1977 in the District Court at Godhra on 7-3-1977. The said appeal was registered on the same day and it came to be allowed on 25-1-78 by the learned District Judge Panchmahals at Godhra. The learned District Judge has set aside the order of the executing Court and remanded the Darkhast for further proceeding to the executing Court. It is this order which has been challenged by the judgment-debtor in this second appeal. This appeal was filed after the Code of Civil Procedure stood amended and in view of the Code of Civil Procedure amendment Act 1976 every substantial question of law was required to be framed and certified by the learned admitting Judge and accordingly two substantial questions of law have been framed at the stage of admission. They are as under : (1) Whether the lower appellate Court had jurisdiction to entertain and allow the appeal in view of the amendment made in the Code of Civil Procedure and having regard to the fact that the appeal was filed after the amendment came into force? (2) Whether there was an adjustment of the decree by Ex. 70 and if so whether the present Darkhast was maintainable ?the first substantial question impinges upon the jurisdiction of the appellate Court to entertain an appeal arising out of an order in execution proceeding on account of the amendment of sec. 2 (2) by the said amendment of Civil Procedure Code in 1976. Now if this submission is correct even no second appeal would lie against the decision in appeal as the appellate Judge would be exercising power as an executing Court. Mr. Desai has therefore requested that this second appeal may be permitted to be converted into a revision application and that is how it has been so permitted to be converted.

( 2 ) MR. Desais argument on the point of jurisdiction proceeds as under: once sec 2 (2) of the Code of Civil Procedure is amended by deletion of the word under sec. 47 no order in execution would have the force of decree and consequently no first appeal would lie to the District Court in execution proceedings and consequently the order of the appellate Court is a null and void order and is without jurisdiction. Mr. Desai submitted that the word decree as originally defined under sec. 2 (2) of the C. P. Code before its amendment included reference to sec. 47. Any order under sec. 47 was deemed to be a decree and consequently it was subject to first appeal under sec. 96 and Second Appeal under sec. 100 C. P. C. as it stood then. By the Code of Civil Procedure Amendment Act 1976 which was brought in force on 1-2-77 reference to sec. 47 was omitted from the definition of the word decree under sec. 2 (2) of the C. P. C. with the result that on and after 1-2-77 no order of any executing Court can be deemed to be a decree for the purpose of appealability against it. Sec. 97 is a saving provision found in the same amending Act. Sec. 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure Amendment Act 1976 reads as under:"97 (1) Any amendment made or any provision inserted in the principal Act by a State Legislature or a High Court before the commencement of this Act shall except in so far as such amendment or provision is consistent with the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act stand repealed. (2) Notwithstanding that the provisions of this Act have come into force or the repeal under sub-sec. (1) has taken effect and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sec. 6 of the General Clauses Act 1879 (a) the amendment made in clause (2)



Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top