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1979 Supreme(Guj) 45

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.P.DESAI
STATE OF GUJARAT - Appellant
Versus
GHANSHYAM SALT WORKS - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Petition 367 of 1977
Decided On : 03/26/1979

Advocates Appeared: K.J.VAIDYA, MAHENDRA A.PATEL, P.M.RAVAL

Headnote:

Indian Arbitration Act 1940 - Section 34 - Recovery of amount - Temporary injunction - Respondent-plaintiff against appellant State of Gujarat challenging an order for recovery of an amount passed by Collector an ex-parte injunction was obtained by plaintiff from Court restrain in defendant and its servants from making recovery pursuant to that order - Ex-parte injection along with a notice to show cause why it should not be made absolute was granted with result that District Government Pleader appeared in said suit and made an application Exh for grant of time for filing objections against application for temporary injunction - Time was granted till on which date he further applied for time - One more application for time was made on and thereafter District Government Pleader made application stating that agreement between parties contained an arbitration – Held, Apart from fact that court am bound by judgment of Single Judge of Bombay High Court mentioned above court find myself in respectful agreement with lest laid down therein subject to this rider that unequivocal intention must be to get final decision of dispute by Court and not by arbitrators - In case of an interim application nobody calls upon or expects Court to give a final decision of dispute between parties - Question as to interim relief is decided only on basis of case and nothing is decided finally - In such a case therefore to prevent a defendant from contesting interim application on pain of losing his right to get dispute decided by arbitration may in a given case work injustice - This in court opinion needs a functional approach in matter of interpretation of relevant words - Appeal allowed

D. P. DESAI, J.

( 1 ) IN Special Civil Suit No. 6 of 1974 filed by the respondent-plaintiff against the appellant State of Gujarat challenging an order for recovery of an amount of Rs. 19 686 passed by the Collector an ex-parte injunction was obtained by the plaintiff from the Court restraining the defendant and its servants from making recovery pursuant to that order. The ex-parte injuction along with a notice to show cause why it should not be made absolute was granted with the result that the learned District Government Pleader appeared in the said suit on 16-2-1974 and made an application Exh. 14 for grant of time for filing objections against the application for temporary injunction. The time was granted till 28 on which date he further applied for time. One more application for time was made on 15-3-1974; and thereafter on 31-7-1974 the learned District Government Pleader made application Exh. 2g stating that the agreement dated 19-6-1965 between the parties contained an arbitration clause No. 19 and thereafter the suit should be stayed under sec. 34 of the Indian Arbitration Act 1940 (the Act ). The said clause as 1 find from the order passed by the learned trial Judge under appeal was to the effect that in case of any dispute arising between lessor and lessee or any difference of opinion as to the interpretation of the terms of the lease or the obligations the matter shall be referred to the Salt Commissioner for India whose decision shall be final and binding on both the parties. The application Exh. 26 for staying the suit under sec. 34 further stated that looking to the nature of the suit the arbitration clause was applicable to the dispute raised in the suit and that the defendant was and is ready and willing to do all things necessary to the proper conduct of the arbitration. This application for stay was opposed by the plaintiff; and one of the contentions raised by him was that the main relief was against the order of the Collector and the dispute referred to in the plaint does not come within the arbitration clause. The other contention was that the defendant by applying for time to file objections against the interim injuction application had taken step in the proceedings and therefore it was disentitled to an order for stay under sec. 34 of the Act. It appears that the learned trial Judge did not deal with the first ground. However he found substance in the second ground and holding that the act of the Government Pleader in asking for time to file objections to the application for interim injunction amounted to taking a step in the proceedings rejected the application for for stay. There is a conflict of opinion between some High Courts on the point like the present. The learned trial Judge referred to three of these decisions and purporting to follow the decisions reported in Amritraj v. Golecha Financiers A. I. R. 1966 Calcutta 315 and Bortes S. A. v. Astrouic Compania A. I. R. 1970 Madras 323 he held that the application for time to file objections to the interim injunction application amounted to taking a step in the proceedings within the meaning of sec. 34 of the Act. On this sole ground therefore he dismissed the application for stay. Being aggrieved the State has come in appeal.

( 2 ) IT must be made clear at the outset that out of the two grounds urged on behalf of the plaintiff in opposing the application for stay under sec. 34 of the Act the learned trial Judge has not decided upon the first ground. Therefore nothing stated in this judgment will affect the plaintiffs right to urge that ground against the order for stay under sec. 34 of the Act.

( 3 ) SO far as the second ground on which the learned trial Judge decided the matter following the decisions of the aforesaid two High Courts is concerned we proceed on the basis that after receiving the notice to show cause why the injunction order should not be made absolute the learned District Government Pleader appeared and applied for time more than on












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