1979 Supreme(Guj) 90
Gujarat High Court
Judgename :S.H.SHETH
GULAM MUSTAFA ABDUL RAHIM - Appellant
Versus
KHATKI IBRAHIM GANIBHAI - Respondent
Civil Revision 715 of 1979
Decided On : 07/11/1979
Headnote:
Bombay Rent Act - Section 11 - Contractual rent - Tenant filed in trial Court an application contractual rent of suit premises is per month - Trial Judge however on an interim application made by tenant fixed interim rent at per month - Contractual rent interim rent cannot be fixed at per month - In other words interim rent which a Court may fix cannot exceed contractual rent - A Court has jurisdiction of Bombay Rent Act to fix the standard rent - It may do so by reducing contractual rent or by confirming contractual rent as standard rent - It has no jurisdiction to fix standard rent which exceeds contractual rent unless landlord proves that contractual rent is nominal or is concessional on account of certain special – Held, Therefore since Court has ordinarily no jurisdiction to fix standard rent which exceeds contractual rent interim rent which exceeds contractual rent also cannot be fixed because interim rent operates only during pendency of proceeding until standard rent is fixed - In that view of matter impugned order cannot be sustained - Court therefore modify impugned order and fix interim rent at per month - Civil revision application is therefore allowed and Rule is made absolute with no order as to costs - Tenant shall be at liberty to deposit within four weeks from to-day all arrears of rent in trial Court at rate of per month which court have fixed as interim rent - Application allowed
( 1 ) THE tenant filed in the trial Court an application under sec. 11 of the Bombay Rent Act for fixing the standard rent of the suit premises. The contractual rent of the suit premises is Rs. 15. 00 per month. The learned trial Judge however on an interim application made by the tenant fixed the interim rent at Rs. 75. 00 per month.
( 2 ) IT is that order which is challenged by the tenant in this civil revision application.
( 3 ) IN my opinion if the contractual rent is Rs. 15. 00 interim rent cannot be fixed at Rs. 75. 00 per month. In other words the interim rent which a Court may fix cannot exceed the contractual rent. A Court has jurisdiction under sec. 11 of the Bombay Rent ACT to fix the standard rent. It may do so by reducing the contractual rent or by confirming the contr- actual rent as standard rent. It has no jurisdiction to fix the standard rent which exceeds the contractual rent unless the landlord proves that the contractual rent is nominal or is concessional on account of certain special circumstances. Therefore since the Court has ordinarily no jurisdiction to fix the standard rent which exceeds the contractual rent interim rent which exceeds the contractual rent also cannot be fixed because interim rent operates only during the pendeney of the proceeding until the standard rent is fixed.
( 4 ) IN that view of the matter the impugned order cannot be sustained. I therefore modify the impugned order and fix the interim rent at Rs. 15. 00 per month. The civil revision application is therefore allowed and Rule is made absolute with no order as to costs. The tenant shall be at liberty to deposit within four weeks from to-day all arrears of rent in the trial Court at the rate of Rs. 15. 00 per month which I have fixed as interim rent. Application allowed.
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