Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.H.SHUKLA, M.K.SHAH
MULLA MAHMADBHAI ABDULLABHAI - Appellant
Versus
MANEK JAMSHEDJI RATANSHAH GHEYARA - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 131 of 1974
Decided On : 12/26/1979
Bombay Public Trusts Act 1950 - Bombay Rent Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act 1947 - Tenancy Act - Section 114 - Certified copy of its registration - Arrears of rent - Immovable properties – Jurisdiction - Competent authority - Trustees of said trust made plots of different size in same agricultural lands and leased out different plots to different persons after obtaining permission of Charity Commissioner - In all cases of leases so made their respective duration was for a period of years all of them were registered and plots were leased out for industrial purposes - It was alleged by trustees that lessees of several plots were in arrears of rent for more than six months and thus those lessees had committed a breach of a condition of the lease which breach consequently resulted into termination of their respective leases by trustees who then filed suits against lessees for recovery of possession of leased lands along with the arrears of rents and mesne profits - Originally six suits were filed by trustees against different defendants in Court of Civil Judge - Those suits were bearing They were treated as companion suits in which plaintiffs were same and questions of law and fact were also common to them – Held, In a ruling reported Assam discretion to grant specific relief was not exercised in favor of tenants where it did not appear that conduct of tenants in withholding payment of rent to landlord was for a reasonable cause - It was observed Court has discretion T. P. Act to grant the relief against forfeiture or to refuse same - In this case it does not appear to me that conduct of defendants in withholding payment of rent to the plaintiff as they had done for about a year and a half without any adequate cause justifies any such relief - In cases before us defendants were in arrears of rent and mesne profits for a much longer period – Court are therefore fortified by these rulings when do not consider this to be a fit case to exercise discretion of granting relief against forfeiture to defendants - Appeals dismissed
( 1 ) THERE is a Public Trust by name The Surat Parsi Panchayat Funds and Properties No. 15/1938 which is registered as a Public Trust at No. C 168 (Surat) under the Bombay Public Trusts Act 1950 on 6-3-1954. The said Trust is shown to be in Surat District Baroda Region. The certified copy of its registration is at Exh. 54. The said Trust owns several immovable properties and the Schedule to Exh. 54 shows that Survey Nos. 57 58 63 68 69 70 and 71 along with others are owned by the said Trust. These Survey Nos. pertain to the agricultural grass lands situate in the sim of village Umerwada Taluka Chaurasi. The trustees of the said trust made plots of different size in the same agricultural lands and leased out different plots to different persons after obtaining the permission of the Charity Commissioner. In all the cases of the leases so made their respective duration was for a period of 30 years all of them were registered and the plots were leased out for industrial purposes. It was alleged by the trustees that the lessees of several plots were in arrears of rent for more than six months and thus those lessees had committed a breach of a condition of the lease which breach consequently resulted into the termination of their respective leases by the trustees who then filed suits against the lessees for the recovery of the possession of the leased lands along with the arrears of rents and mesne profits. Originally six suits were filed by the trustees against different defendants in the Court of the Civil Judge (S. D ) at Surat. Those suits were bearing Nos. 18/70 27 124 136 161 and 25/70 They were treated as companion suits in which the plaintiffs were the same and the questions of law and fact were also common to them. At the time of the hearing of the suits they were consolidated and the evidence was recorded in Suit No. 18/70. All the six suits were decreed by the judgment and order of the Civil Judge (S. D.) Surat and the defendants were directed to hand over to the plaintiffs the possession of the land leased to the respective defendants and they were further directed to pay the rent and the mesne profits as stated therein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
( 2 ) THE main contention which was raised before the Trial Court and which was also pressed before us related to the question of the jurisdiction of the Civil Court to try the suits. The defendants had challenged the jurisdiction of the Civil Court on the first ground that it was the Civil Court as constituted under the Bombay Rent Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act 1947 (referred to hereinafter as the Bombay Rent Act) which had the jurisdiction to try the suit and not the ordinary Civil Courts. In the alternative it was contended that as the suit lands were agricultural lands it would be the Court constituted under the Bombay Land Revenue Code which could entertain and try those suits. In the alternative it was further contended that under the Provisions of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act 1948 (hereinafter referred to as the Tenancy Act) the proper forum will be the competent authority constituted under the Tenancy Act.
( 3 ) SO far as the question of jurisdiction under the Bombay Rent Act is concerned the learned trial Justice has rightly relied upon a ruling in the case of Mst. Subhadra v. Narsaji Chenayi Marwadi reported in A. I. R. 1966 Supreme Court page 806 and another ruling in the case of Vasudev Dhanjibhai Modi v. Rajabhai Abdul Rehman and Ors. reported in 12 G. L. R. page 55 to reach a conclusion that the suit lands were not covered by the provisions of the Bombay Rent Act. It is an undisputed position that the suit lands were agricultural lands and were assessed as such on the date of letting. This factual position is not gainsaid by the defendants and hence the ratio of the ruling squarely applies. The Supreme Court upheld the view of the Courts below holding that the concerned plot being one used fo
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