1981 Supreme(Guj) 64
Gujarat High Court
Judgename :N.H.BHATT
USHA RAMCHANDRA KULKARNI - Appellant
Versus
SHANTARAM KASHIRAM GOTRI - Respondent
Civil Revision 384 of 1980
Decided On : 04/10/1981
Headnote:
Bombay Rent Act - Section 29 (2) - Revision application - In order to comprehend fully the controversy Thai has been raised in this revision application the facts required to he noted fully - Opponent herein is the plaintiff of a rent Suit which was initially registered as the Regular Civil Suit in the Court of the Civil Judge (J. D.) but it came to be transferred to the; Small Causes Court itself on that court being established - Held, It is urged that the point as was argued for the defendants before me was not placed before the learned Appellate and this Court should not allow a new point to be raised - A question of law pure and simple can be raised even at any stage including the stage of hearing of a special leave petition under Article 136 of the Constitution of India - A revision under sec. 29 (2) of the Act is on a picture of a second appeal under the Civil Procedure Code and the Supreme Court has well laid down as a proposition of law that a pure question of law like the validity of a notice can be raised for the first time even in the second appeal - All that has been pointed out for the defendants is a pure question of law emanating from the facts either admitted or facts which could not be controverted - It is too late in the day for the landlord to save the decree in this fashion - Application allowed.
( 1 ) THIS revision application raises an interesting question of law becoming more interesting by the peculiar facts of this case. This revision application has been brought of this Court. Under sec. 29 (2) of the Bombay Rent Act (she Act for short ).
( 2 ) IN order to comprehend fully the controversy thai has been raised in this revision application the facts required to he noted fully. The opponent herein is the plaintiff of a rent Suit No. 2414 of 1975 which was initially registered as the Regular Civil Suit No. 904 of 1974 in the Court of the Civil Judge (J. D.) Baroda but it came to be transferred to the; Small Causes Court at Baroda itself on that court being established in the year 1975. The landlord had filed the said suit for possession of the rented premises situated at Baroda. The landlords case in the plaint was that the defendant No. 1 Usha Ramchandra Kulkarni the wife of the defendant no. 2 Ramchandra Nineji Kulkarni was his tenant that she was in arrears of rent right from 1st of April 1972 that despite the demand notice under sec. 12 (2) of the Act she had not paid any rent and that the defendant no. 2 her husband claimed to be the tenant and had even filed an application for fixation of standard rent and because of this dispute raised by the defendant no. 2 he impleaded him: as a party to the suit in older to avoid the plea of the suit being bad at law for want of a necessary or proper party though the plaintiff reiterated that he stuck to his case that the defendant no. 1 has his tenant. It is to he noted that in the application for fixation of standard rent filed bad the defendant no. 2 an interim rent at the rate of Rs. 18. 00 per month was fixed though the contractual rent are stated to be Rs. 20. 00 per month. The defendant husband had also deposited some amount at the rate of Rs. 18 per month on the record of the said Misc. Application filed under sec. 11 of the Act. In response to the suit both the defendants had filed a joint written statement at Exhibit contending that the defendant no. 1 was not the tenant but the defendant no. 2 was the tenant that there was a dispute about standard rent and so the defendant no. 2 had filed an Application No. 2 of 1978 wherein the defendant No. 2 had deposited the lent and that the plaintiffs suit was liable to be dismissed.
( 3 ) SOON after the written statement was filed by the defendants the opponent landlord filed an application Exhibit 8 on 10-11-1976 setting out how the defendant no. 1 was in arrears of Rs. 1 700. 21 In that application Exhibit 8 he ultimately prayed as under. PLEASE order the defendant no. 1 to deposit with the Court the amount of light charges rent taxes. As the defendant does not pay tax nor does pay the increase in taxes and consumes more electricity an order should be passed directing deposit of that amount. (stress by me)TO this application the reply was filed by the defendant no. 2 at Exhibit 9 contending inter alia that the defendant was not liable to pay any tax and that the application should be dismissed with costs. The learned Judge then on 12-8-1977 passed the order part of which is reproduced below. PARA 3. Whatever if any is deposited in Court by the tenant towards the above claim on proof will be given credit. Para 4. Again on proof of all these amounts some will be ultimately passed in favour of the plaintiff but this is a prima facie order under sec. 11 (4) of the Bombay Rent Act to the tenant. PARA 5. The tenant to deposit Rs. 1 700 ps. by or before 26-8-1977. He shall also deposit further rent regularly. If he fails to deposit the order under sec. 11 (4) will be passed Curiously enough the order refers to a tenant but does not refer to the defendant no. 1 or the defendant no. 2 specifically. Before the learned application Exhibit 8 the landlord insisted that the defendant no. 1 was the tenant. The prayer was also to issue direction to the tenant and the learned Judge passed the order calling upon the tenant