Gujarat High Court
Judgename :I.C.BHATT, N.H.BHATT
KHIMJI BHIMJI MAJITHIA - Appellant
Versus
TARABEN LALJI SONI - Respondent
First Appeal 1035 of 1980
Decided On : 12/22/1981
Bombay Rent Act – Section 12 (1) , 13 (1) , 29 (2) - Transfer of Property Act ,1882 – Section 196 - Rent Control Act ,1958 - learned Single Judge felt that the question that was raised before him was of frequent occurrance and of vital importance - The question that was referred to us was whether a notice given by the landlord precedent to filing of the suit for possession on the ground of non-payment of rent must or must not contain a specific demand of the arrears of rent - Learned advocate appearing for petitioner on the other hand urged that as the learned Single Judge had referred the matter to us it would not be within our competence to go behind that question whether the question was or was not properly agitable before the High Court exercising the revisional jurisdiction under sec. 29 (2) of the Bombay Rent Act - As this question is also of vital importance and as it does not appear that learned Single Judge had dealt with this question we leave this question open and proceed to decide this reference only on the pure question of law as it is referred to us and after deciding that abstract question of law we would refer this revision application back to the learned Single Judge having jurisdiction to deal with the same - Tenant of the fact that despite repeated demands he had not paid that amount of rent and as the amount of rent had become due for more than six months the landlord had become entitled to evict the tenant from the rented premises on ground of non-payment of rent - In the second paragraph she then gives notice to the tenant that should hand over her possession of rent premises on expiry of the month of tenancy or at any time after 15 days of the receipt of the notice when the tenant considered his month of tenancy getting over – Held, tenant has neither paid nor tendered whole of arrears of the rent legally recoverable from him within two months of the date on which a notice of demand for the arrears of rent has been served on him by the landlord in the manner provided in sec. 196 of the Transfer of Property Act 188 - The learned Judge in that case has held that even if notice does not expressly demand the payment of rent from tenant it would be a valid notice if the demand is implied. In that case the demand was taken as implied because there was an earlier suit for rent filed in the competent court - In court view what has been observed by the Delhi High Court is difficult to be accepted - Delhi High Court even if justified is to be kept confined to the facts of that case because there was already a demand from the tenant by landlord in the form of a specific suit for realising arrears of rent - Scheme of the Bombay Rent Act and particularly sec. 12 of the Act is so clear and emphatic that it would admit of no other interpretation in our view – Order Accordingly
( 1 ) THIS revision application under sec. 29 (2) of the Bombay Rent Act ordinarily to be dealt with by a Single Judge as per the High Court Appellate Side Rules is before us as the Division Bench because the learned Single Judge A. N. Surti J. felt that the question that was raised before him was of frequent occurrance and of vital importance. The question that was referred to us was whether a notice given by the landlord precedent to the filing of the suit for possession on the ground of non-payment of rent must or must not contain a specific demand of the arrears of rent.
( 2 ) WHEN the matter was called out before us Mr. Adhyaru the learned counsel appearing with Mr. Lathigara the advocate on record raised a preliminary contention that in view of the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Maganlal Chhotahhai Desai v. Chandrakant Motilal A. I. R. 1969 S. C. 37 this question could not be raised for the first time before the High Court and Mr. Adhyaru urged that we should deal with the question of tenability of this contention first. Mr. S. M. Shah the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner on the other hand urged that as the learned Single Judge had referred the matter to us it would not be within our competence to go behind that question whether the question was or was not properly agitable before the High Court exercising the revisional jurisdiction under sec. 29 (2) of the Bombay Rent Act. As this question is also of vital importance and as it does not appear that the learned Single Judge had dealt with this question we leave this question open and proceed to decide this reference only on the pure question of law as it is referred to us and after deciding that abstract question of law we would refer this revision application back to the learned Single Judge having jurisdiction to deal with the same.
( 3 ) IN order to have the background of the reference to this Division Bench we would refer to the notice Ex. 25 on the record of this case. The notice issued on behalf of the landlady in the first paragraph informs the tenant that he had hired the premises from her at the rate of Rs. 100 as rent that he was in arrears of rent from 1-12-73 to 30 amounting to Rs. 1900. 00 that the tenant was liable to pay Rs. 253. 5 by way of education cess for the period between 20-12-69 and 30 and thus the tenant owed to her in all Rs. 2153. 50. The notice further proceeds to apprise the tenant of the fact that despite repeated demands he had not paid that amount of rent and as the amount of rent had become due for more than six months the landlord had become entitled to evict the tenant from the rented premises on the ground of non-payment of rent. In the second paragraph she then gives notice to the tenant that he should hand over her the possession of the rent premises on the expiry of the month of tenancy on 31-8-75 or at any time after 15 days of the receipt of the notice when the tenant considered his month of tenancy getting over. The notice is rounded up with the further warning that if the tenant failed to do so (that is to deliver possession on the expiry of the month of tenancy as aforesaid) the landlord would be constrained to file a suit against him for recovery of possession and recovery of rent as per legal advice received by her. Above is the substance of the notice which we have carefully translated with all the relevant statements contained in that notice Ex. 25.
( 4 ) THE question that is raised and is referred to us for decision is whether the notice of the above nature can be said to be a valid notice or not. Obviously the reference is to sec. 12 (2) of the Bombay Rent Act which is reproduced below:"12 No suit for recovery of possession shall be instituted by a landlord against a tenant on the ground of non-payment of the standard rent or permitted increases due until the expiration of one month next after notice in Writing of the demand of the standard rent or permitted increases has been ser
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