Gujarat High Court
Judgename :I.C.BHATT, S.B.MAJMUDAR
HUSEINMIYA SAFIMIYA - Appellant
Versus
HABIBSHA HASAMSHA FAKIR - Respondent
First Appeal 343 of 1978
Decided On : 06/25/1985
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 65 - Bombay Public Trusts Act – Section 36 - Civil Procedure code, 1908 – Section 115 - Bombay Public Trusts Act – Section 36 and 3 - Indian Stamp Act, 1899 - Section 35 – Suit for possession - Decreed – Challenged - Highlight grievances voiced by appellant through his learned Advocate before us it is profitable to have a look at relevant facts - Respondents are original plaintiffs in suit while respondent is original defendant - Original plaintiffs are trustees of a registered public trust known as - Defendant who is since deceased was of trust - It is case of plaintiff-trustee that defendant was managing institution and lands thereof as - After some time he started mismanaging same - Followers of applied to Charity Commissioner for sanctioning scheme and for appointing trustees - Charity Commissioner by his order sanctioned scheme and appointed plaintiffs as first trustees - Defendants appeal against Charity Commissioners order failed – Held, Consequently such transaction can never bind trust represented through its duly appointed trustees - For such unauthorised act of transferor which is not binding on trust appellant cannot claim any equity against trust which is not a transferor - It is pertinent to note that neither trust nor any of its duly appointed trustees is a party to document - They are all third parties - Against such third parties passive equity of cannot be pressed in service by alleged transferee for protecting his possession which ex-facie is - Consequently of cannot be of any avail to appellant - Appeal dismissed
( 1 ) IN this appeal defendant No. 1 in special civil suit No. 51 of 1978 on the file of the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division) Junagadh has challenged the decree for possession passed by the learned trial Judge on 29
( 2 ) IN order to highlight the grievances voiced by the appellant through his learned Advocate before us it is profitable to have a look at the relevant facts. Respondents Nos. 1 to 4 are the original plaintiffs in the suit while respondent No. 5 is original defendant No. 3. Original plaintiffs are trustees of a registered public trust known as Pir Shiraji Sha Dargah Trust. Defendant No. 2 Khalifa Shri Mahmadsha who is since deceased was the Khalifa of the trust. It is the case of the plaintiff-trustee that defendant No. 2 was managing the institution and the lands thereof as Khalifa. After some time he started mismanaging the same. Followers of Dargah applied to the Charity Commissioner in 1963 under section 50a of the Bombay Public Trusts Act for sanctioning the scheme and for appointing trustees. The Charity Commissioner by his order dated 27-11-1964 sanctioned the scheme and appointed the plaintiffs as first trustees. Defendants appeal against the Charity Commissioners order failed. Thus the plaintiffs submitted that they were duly appointed trustees of the public trust. That the present appellant-defendant No. 1 was Kamdar and special advisor of defendant No. 2. That he took defendant No. 2 under his thumb. In the meantime the plaintiffs on the sanctioning of the scheme took possession of the trust property in April 1966 and entered upon management thereof. That the trustees were contemplating to give the land bearings No. 50 for cultivation on Ek-Sali basis to one Pole Kana by an agreement dated 26-5-1966. But when the said Pole Kana went to take possession of the land the present appellant did not allow him to enter upon the suit land and he claimed to be in possession thereof in his own right. It is in these circumstances that the plaintiffs after filing a criminal complaint against the present appellant. filed the aforesaid civil suit for possession of the suit property from defendant No. 1 on the strength of title. According to the plaintiffs the appellant is a rank trespasser he has illegally been inducted in the land by defendant No. 2 and he has no right to retain possession thereof and the trust was entitled to enter upon possession. It was further contended that if any document was entered into between defendant No. 2 and defendant No. 1 on the other and if any amount was received by defendant No. 2 from defendant No. 1 the said transaction would not be binding on the trust or the plaintiffs and that the plaintiffs were entitled to be put in possession of the land. . . . . . . . .
( 3 ) WE have been taken through the relevant evidence on record and the decision rendered by the learned trial Judge and the reasons given by the learned trial Judge while answering the concerned issues against the appellant. Mr. Mishra for the appellant ultimately highlighted the following contentions for our consideration:-1 That the suit was barred by limitation (issue No. 2 ). 2 That the suit was not maintainable till the document dated 13-12-1962 was declared null and void by the plaintiffs filing a separate suit issue No. 5 ). 3 The learned trial Judge while ruling out ex. 66/5 from the record as insufficiently stamped. had no jurisdiction to impose penalty. That consequently that part of the decree of the trial court is contrary to law and without jurisdiction. 4 Possession of the appellant is protected under sec. 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act and consequently. the suit for possession was required to be dismissed. We shall deal with the aforesaid contentions in support of the appeal as canvassed by Mr. Mishra in the same sequence in which they were raised.
( 4 ) SO far as the first contention is concerned it has to be stated to be rejected. It must be kept in view that the suit has been
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.