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1985 Supreme(Guj) 120

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.P.RAVANI
IN RE.PRAKASH NAVNITBHAI - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
C.A. 16 of 1985
Decided On : 08/05/1985

Advocates Appeared: C.G.MEHTA

Headnote:

Indian Majority Act, 1875 - Section 3 - Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 - Sections 2, 4 and 5 - Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 - Sections 6, 8 and 9 - Immovable property belonging to joint family in which minors had interest be permitted to be sold - Court inquired into matter and in that matter guardian ad-litem was also appointed - After necessary investigation Court passed furlong order in view of material produced From Valuers report it is clear per square meter is a reasonable price in respect of property which is being sold - Under these circumstances sale is sanctioned as being for benefit of minor Petitioners are put on condition of depositing amounts mentioned in penultimate paragraph of report being report - Those amounts to be deposited in usual manner of such deposits - Amounts to be invested with one of nationalized Banks - Held, guardianship petition - minors parasol of property - testamentary guardians - Minority and Guardianship Act virtually leaves age of majority of a Minor unaffected - Matter provisions to Majority Act which provides as age of minority in cases where court guardian has been appointed for person or property of a Minor cannot be said to override rule of majority years fixed Under Minority and Guardianship Act overriding effect of latter Act comes in only in case of inconsistency between its provisions and any other law in force immediately before its commencement - Granular has been taken by High Court in case of reported - Petition dismissed

A. P. RAVANI, J.

( 1 ) ALAS The petitioner who has otherwise become major (of 18 years) is required to be told to wait till he attains majority which in the facts and circumstances of the case he will attain when he completes 21 years of age.

( 2 ) IN Misc. Petition No. 4 of 1979 (a guardianship petition) decided on 15/10/1979. it was prayed that the immovable property belonging to the joint family in which the minors had interest be permitted to be sold. The court inquired into the matter and in that matter guardian ad-litem was also appointed. After necessary investigation the Court (Coram: B. J. Divan C. J. as the then was) passed the furlong order on 15/10/1979"in view of the material produced From the Valuers report it is clear Rs. 1551- per square metre is a reasonable price in respect of the property which is being sold. Under these circumstances sale is sanctioned as being for the benefit of the minor Petitioners are put on condition of depositing the amounts mentioned in the penultimate paragraph of the report being the report dated 4/10/1979 Those amounts to be deposited in the usual manner of such deposits. Amounts to be invested with one of the nationalised Banks".

( 3 ) IN this application it is contended on behalf of the petitioner who was minor at the time when aforesaid guardianship petition was decided that an amount of Rs. 40 300 has been deposited with the Additional Registrar of This High Court till the petitioner attains majority. it is contended that the petitioner has attained majority i. e. he has completed 18 years of age on 21/02/1985 The petitioner has also produced a certificate showing the date of birth. The petitioner prays that the amount of Rs. 40 300 lying with the addl. Registrar be released and be paid to him.

( 4 ) IN view of the provisions of sec. 3 of the Indian Majority Act 1875 the petitioner cannot be said to have become major. He can be said to have attained the majority when he shall have completed the age of 21 years and not before. As per the provisions of sec. 3 of the Indian Majority Act 1875 it is clear that notwithstanding anything contained in the indian Succession Act where the minors parasol of property was in the hands of the guardian at the age of 18 his minority would extend up to 21 years of age.

( 5 ) ON Behalf of the petitioner it is contended that to the facts and circumstances of this case the provisions of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956 (No. 32 of 1956) (hereinafter referred as the Act) will apply. Sec. 4 (a) of the Act defines minor according to which a parson who has not completed the age of eighteen years is minors. The petitioner relies on the provisions of sec. 5 (b) of the Act which gives overriding effect to the Act and provides that any other law in force immediately before the commencement of the Act shall cease to have effect in so far as it is inconsistent with any of the provisions in the Act. In view of the aforesaid provision it is contended that the provisions of sec. 3 of the Indian Majority Act is inconsistent with the provisions of the Act and therefore the same cannot tx taken into consideration According to the counsel for the petitioner. sec. 4 (a) of the Act clearly defines as to who is a minor while sec. 3 of the Indian Majority Act deals with the same subject and makes different provisions than what is made in the Act and therefore it is inconsistent with the provisions of the Act. Hence according tn him the same cannot he given effect.

( 6 ) THE contention of the petitioner cannot be accepted because the preamble of the Act clearly shows that it is intended to be amended and codified curtain parts of of the relating to minority and guardianship among Hindu and it is only in respect of the points and matter specifically dealt with in it that the law relating to minority and guardianship among Hindus is codifies in this enactment i. e. the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956 The chatment does not purpose to give the while law





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