Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.H.SHUKLA, J.P.DESAI
ORIENTAL FIRE AND GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
AMINBHAI PIRMOHOMAD MASTER - Respondent
First Appeal 484 of 1977
Decided On : 01/28/1986
Civil Procedure Code , 1908 – Order 41 - Rule - Workmens Compensation Act ,1923 - Section 30 - Petition and therefore no award could have been passed against Insurance Company - It is a fact that the owner of the motor-cycle who was him-self driving the said vehicle was not made a party to Claim Petition No - It is clear on the face of it that no award could have been passed against the Insurance Company in absence of the owner because the owner is to be indemnified against award which is likely to be passed against the owner - Appearing for the respondents submitted that the Insurance Company had not taken up any such contention either in the written Statement or at any stage before the Tribunal and therefore the Insurance Company is not entitled to raise any such contention by filing the appeal - We fail to understand how this decision of the Supreme Court can at all be pressed into service the present case - There question was whether after making a concession before the High Court it could be urged before the Supreme Court that no such concession was made and the Supreme Court held that such a plea cannot be allowed to be taken before the Supreme Court - Supreme Court even in that case observed as follows of course a party may resile and an Appellate Court may permit him in tare and appropriate cases to resile from a concession on ground that concession was made on a wrong appreciation of the law and had led to gross injustice but may not call in question - Insurance Company has insured the owner of the motor-cycle - Insurance Company paying amount of compensation will arise only if and when there is some award passed against the owner of the vehicle - When owner of vehicle is not made a party question of passing any award against the Insurance Company does- not arise – Held, aspect and looking to the facts of those cases the contention was not allowed to be raised by the Insurance Company - There liability of the Insurance Company was not disputed. Only the extent was disputed - Here liability of the Insurance Company is disputed not on any technical ground but on the ground that no award could have been passed against the Insurance Company because owner of the vehicle was not a party to the petition - Ratio of the above decision cannot therefore be pressed into service in the present case - Amendment was in fact sought for but it was not pressed only when the question of court fees arose - In such circumstances we do not think that Mr. should be permitted to have recourse to Order 41 Rule 33 C. P. C - Again we may mention here that cross-objections have in fact been filed and when the amendment has not been pressed only when it was realized that Court fees may be required to be paid recourse cannot - Court during the pendency of First Appeal in the District Court overruling some decisions of Division Benches of this Court holding that a tenant inducted by a mortgagee was not entitled to protection from being evicted under the Rent Act - Decision was rendered by Full Bench during the pendency of the appeal and therefore this Court exercised the powers under Order 41 Rule 33 C. P. C. for the reasons recorded in that judgment - Appeal allowed
( 1 ) * * * *
( 2 ) THE grievance of the Insurance Company as the insurer of the motor-cycle is that the owner of the motor-cycle was not made a party to the petition and therefore no award could have been passed against the Insurance Company. It is a fact that the owner of the motor-cycle Dwarkadas Bhagwanbhai who was him-self driving the said vehicle was not made a party to Claim Petition No. 9 of 1976. It is clear on the face of it that no award could have been passed against the Insurance Company in absence of the owner because the owner is to be indemnified against the award which is likely to be passed against the owner. Mr. B. J. Shethna appearing for the respondents submitted that the Insurance Company had not taken up any such contention either in the written Statement or at any stage before the Tribunal and therefore the Insurance Company is not entitled to raise any such contention by filing the appeal. He also submitted that such a technical contention should not be permitted to be raised on behalf of the Insurance Company in the appeal when such a contention not raised before the Tribunal.
( 3 ) MR. Shethna drew our attention to a decision of the Supreme Court reported in State of Maharashtra v. Ramdas. Shrinivas Nayak AIR 1982 S. C. 1249 in support of his submission. We fail to understand how this decision of the Supreme Court can at all be pressed into service the present case. There the question was whether after making a concession before the High Court it could be urged before the Supreme Court that no such concession was made and the Supreme Court held that such a plea cannot be allowed to be taken before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court even in that case observed as follows:"of course a party may resile and an Appellate Court may permit him in tare and appropriate cases to resile from a concession on the ground that the concession was made on a wrong appreciation of the law and had led to gross injustice; but may not call in question the very fact of making the concession as recorded in judgment". The Supreme Court was thus considering the contention raised before it that such concession was never made and when such concession was recorded in the judgment delivered by the High Court the Supreme Court refused permission to the appellant to raise a contention that no such concession was made. This decision of the Supreme Court is thus not of any assistance in the present case.
( 4 ) MR. Shethna also drew our attention to a decision of the Himachal Pradesh High Court reported in the case of Mangal Chand v. The Forest Department through Divisional Forest Officer Nichar I. L. R. 1984 Himachal Pradesh 259 The learned Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court has observed therein that tribunals and quasi-judicial authorities must always bear in mind that whereas refusal to condone delay might result in injustice by a meritorious case being thrown out without trial condonation of delay would at the highest result in decision of the case on merits. We fail to under- stand how this decision of the Himachal Pradesh High Court is of any assistance in the present case. The contention which is raised by filing this appeal cannot be said to be of a technical nature. The Insurance Company has insured the owner of the motor-cycle. By insuring the owner of the motor-cycle the Insurance Company has agreed to indemnify whatever compensation he might have to pay for the injuries caused by the vehicle in question. The question of the; Insurance Company paying the amount of compensation will arise only if and when there is some award passed against the owner of the vehicle. When the owner of the vehicle is not made a party question of passing any award against the Insurance Company does- not arise. No award could have been passed and the Tribunal had even no jurisdiction to pass such an award against the Insurance Company in absence of the owner. The question which is raised by filing the appeal thus goes
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