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1986 Supreme(Guj) 1

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.H.SHUKLA, J.P.DESAI
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
GORDHANBHAI AMBALAL BAROT - Respondent
First Appeal 1042 of 1979
Decided On : 01/06/1986

Advocates Appeared: G.M.AMIN, RAJNI H.MEHTA, T.R.MISHRA

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act ,1939 – Section 2 (8) and 95 - Appellant raised before us a sole issue as to whether liability of appellant was not limited only to the extent of Rs. and that if it was so the Tribunal has erred in making it liable along with other respondents to total extent of Rs. with interest etc - Submission of Mr is that Tribunal has erred in not recognising the concerned vehicle bearing Registration No. as a goods vehicle as defined and in treating the same vehicle as covered under clause (c) of sub-sec (2) of sec. 95 of the Act - Mr cited before us the relevant sec. 2 (8) of Act which relates to the definition of goods vehicle - Witness has stated during the course of his evidence Court saw both the hands of the applicant sandwiched between O. N. G. C. trailer-vehicle and tree – Mr also referred us to the cross-examination of said witness wherein he has stated as under:"there was a big machine on the trailer submission was that the vehicle was not a goods vehicle once trailer is attached to it which is used for carriage of goods the vehicle becomes a goods vehicle - However it is again required to be noticed that the evidence of Raghuvir Malaram is not only evidence on the point is a driver employed with the opponent No. 2 Oil and Natural Gas Commission and he has stated just to the contrary of what is stated by aforesaid witness –Held, evidence is concerned there is no cross-examination whatever made on behalf of appellant has thus categoricallystated that goods could not be loaded in vehicle nor could a passenger be taken in back part of such a vehicle - Insurance Company machine was fitted upon vehicle it still remains a goods vehicle and therefore the vehicle is a goods vehicle With respect Court are unable to agree with this interpretation put upon term goods vehicle by Mr - Goods vehicle means any motor vehicle constructed or adapted for use for carriage of goods or any motor vehicle not so constructed or adapted when used for carriage of goods solely or in addition to passengers - Goods therefore must be such goods which are put on vehicle for its carriage and if the machinery is fixed on vehicle in a sense that it becomes permanently attached to it it would not be goods which place vehicle within the definition of goods vehicle - Evidence of driver of O. N. G. C. and on record and in absence of any other reliable evidence to contrary that we have reached the conclusion that vehicle involved in this incident was not a goods vehicle - Appeal dismissed.

D. H. SHUKLA, J.

( 1 ) THE appellant The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. has challenged by this appeal the judgment and final order of the M. A. C. Tribunal No. 1 Ahmedabad (Rural) Narol dated 26-3-1979 whereby the learned Tribunal has directed the opponents to pay to the respondent No. 1 original applicant Gordhanbhai Ambalal Barot a sum of Rs. 78 600 together with running interest thereon at 6 per cent per annum from the date of the filing of the application till payment or realisation.

( 2 ) MR. R. H. Mehta the learned Advocate for the Appellant raised before us a sole issue as to whether the liability of the appellant was not limited only to the extent of Rs. 50 0 and that if it was so the Tribunal has erred in making it liable along with other respondents to the total extent of Rs. 78 600 with interest etc. The submission of Mr. Mehta is that the Tribunal has erred in not recognising the concerned vehicle bearing Registration No. 2472 as a goods vehicle as defined in sec. 2 (8) of the Motor Vehicles Act 1939 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) and in treating the same vehicle as covered under clause (c) of sub-sec. (2) of sec. 95 of the Act. Mr. Mehta cited before us the relevant sec. 2 (8) of the Act which relates to the definition of goods vehicle. It runs as under:"2 goods vehicle means any motor vehicle constructed or adapted for use for the carriage of goods or any motor vehicle not so constructed or adapted when used for the carriage of goods solely or in addition to passengers". Mr. Mehta submitted that the vehicle in question was a goods vehicle meant for the carriage of goods and as such the vehicle was covered by clause (a) of sub-sec. (2) of sec. 95 of the Act. The said section runs as under:"95 Subject to the proviso to sub-sec. (1) a policy of insurance shall cover any liability incurred in respect of any one accident upto the following limits namely : (a) where the vehicle is a goods vehicle a limit of fifty thousand rupees in all including the liabilities if any arising under the Workmens Compensation Act 1923 (8 of 1923 in respect of the death of or bodily injury to employees (other than the driver) not exceeding six in number being carried in the vehicle". This section has been amended by Act 47 of 1982 and the words one lakh and fifty thousand rupees have been substituted for the words fifty thousand rupees with effect from 1-10-1982. The submission of Mr. Mehta therefore is that the vehicle being a goods vehicle the liability for the same was covered only to the tune of Rs. 50 0 as per sub-clause (a) of sub-sec. (2) of sec. 95 of the Act. He further submitted that there is no justification therefore for treating the vehicle as falling under sec. 95 (2) (c) of the Act. In order to substantiate his argument Mr. Mehta invited our attention to the evidence of Raghuvir Malaram (witness No. 3 for the applicant) Exh. 25. The witness has stated during the course of his evidence I saw both the hands of the applicant sandwiched between the O. N. G. C. trailer-vehicle and the tree. Mr. Mehta also referred us to the cross-examination of the said witness wherein he has stated as under:"there was a big machine on the trailer". Mr. Mehtas submission was that the vehicle was not a goods vehicle once the trailer is attached to it which is used for carriage of goods the vehicle becomes a goods vehicle. However it is again required to be noticed that the evidence of Raghuvir Malaram is not the only evidence on the point. Shaikh Husen Sardarbhai (witness No. 1 for the opponents) Exh. 37 is a driver employed with the opponent No. 2 Oil and Natural Gas Commission and he has stated just to the contrary of what is stated by the aforesaid witness Raghuvir Malaram. Shaikh Husen Sardarbhai has stated that he has been serving in the opponent No. 2 Commission as the driver of a cementing operator vehicle for the last about 14 years. In no uncertain terms he has stated: Goods cannot be loaded in such a vehicle. A passenger cannot also







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