Gujarat High Court
Judgename :M.B.SHAH
TRUSTEES OF JAM JODHPUR STHANAKVASI VARDHMAN VANIK JAIN SANGH - Appellant
Versus
TRAMBAKLAL JIVARAM - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 381 of 1978
Decided On : 04/17/1986
Bombay Public Trusts Act 1950 - Section 80 - Whether suit is barred by res judicata - Any question whether or not a trust such trust is a public trust or particular property of such trust shall be decided by Deputy of Assistant Charity Commissioner Charity Commissioner in appeal as provided by this Act - Decision Deputy or Assistant Charity Commissioner Charity Commissioner in appeal as case may be shall unless set aside by decision Court on application or High Court in appeal be final and Bombay Public Trusts Act Civil Court has no jurisdiction to decide or deal with any question which is by Act required to be decided or dealt with by any officer or authority Act or in respect decision or order of such officer of authority has been made final and conclusive - Act Deputy or Assistant Charity - Commissioner is required to hold an inquiry in the prescribed manner purpose of ascertaining inter alia whether any property of trust names and of trustees and manager of such trust - Held, On principle court do not see any reason why an idol of a temple should not be treated same manner as a minor with respect gross negligence part trustee in not defending suit trustee representing its interests just same way guardian represents interests minor - An idol can act only through trustee temple - As has printed oat it is possible in certain respects to distinguish position of a trustee representing an idol from position of a guardian of a minor but on broad principle court cannot had any satisfactory ground for treating the case of a trustee representing an idol in a suit differently case of a guardian representing a minor - In Judges assumed without deciding question is position of a minor but held that there was no negligence course previous litigation in that cast - In absence of specific authority on point court inclined to hold that principle under lying decision in may well be applied facts of present case and I would therefore hold decision would not operate as res present suit - However in court view because aforesaid discussion it is not necessary to deal with this aspect in this appeal - Appeal allowed.
( 1 ) * * * *
( 2 ) IN this appeal the only question which would require consideration is whether the suit is barred by res judicata in view of the decision in the previous civil suit filed by plaintiff No. 2.
( 3 ) THE learned advocate for the appellant vehemently submitted that the finding of the Courts below that the suit filed by the plaintiffs was barred by res judicata is on the face of it illegal because (1) Civil Court has no jurisdiction to decide whether plaintiffs were the trustees of the trust and that the trust was the owner of the suit property in view of sec. 80 of the Bombay Public Trusts Act. Therefore the decision of the Civil Court in previous suit is without jurisdiction; (2) the incidental finding given by the Court in the previous suit cannot be the basis of res judicata; (3) as the previous suit was dismissed on technical grounds as the necessary certificates from the Charity Commissioners office were not produced therefore there was no decision on merits. As against this the learned advocate for the respondents vehemently submitted that the decisions given by both the Courts below are legal. He submitted that the plaintiffs cannot be permitted to file fresh suit on the same cause of action
( 4 ) IN my view the finding given by the Courts below that the suit is barred by res judicata is on the face of it illegal. Section 79 of the Bombay Public Trusts Act 1950 provides as under:79 (1) Any question whether or not a trust exists 2nd such trust is a public trust or particular property is the property of such trust shall be decided by the Deputy of Assistant Charity Commissioner or the Charity Commissioner in appeal as provided by this Act. (2) The decision of the Deputy or Assistant Charity Commissioner or the Charity Commissioner in appeal as the case may be shall unless set aside by the decision of the Court on application or of the High Court in appeal be final and conclusiveunder sec. 80 of the Bombay Public Trusts Act 1950 Civil Court has no jurisdiction to decide or deal with any question which is by or under the Act required to be decided or dealt with by any officer or authority under the Act or in respect of which the decision or order of such officer of authority has been made final and conclusive. Under sec. 19 of the Act the Deputy or Assistant Charity. Commissioner is required to hold an inquiry in the prescribed manner for the purpose of ascertaining inter alia whether any property is the property of trust and the names and addressees of the trustees and manager of such trust. Under sec. 21 of the Act the Deputy or Assistant Charity Commissioner is required to make parties in the register kept under sec. 17 in accordance with the findings recorded by him under sec. 20 or if appeals or applications are made 85 provided by the Act in accordance with the final decision of the competent authority. Sub-section (2) of sec. 21 provides that the entries so made shall subject to the provisions of the Act and subject to any change recorded under the provisions of the Act be final and conclusive. In view of the provisions of secs. 19 20 21 19 Nc 80 of the Bombay Public Trusts Act Civil Court would have no jurisdiction to deal with and decide whether the plaintiffs were trustees of the aforesaid trust or that the suit property was the property of such trust. Therefore the decision given by the Civil Court in regular Civil Suit No. 113 of 1973 deciding the following two issues is without jurisdiction and the findings given by the Civil Court would be void: (1) Whether plaintiffs are trustees of Shri Jam-Jodhpur Sthanakvasi Vardhaman Vanik Trust ? (2) Whether the property mentioned at para twelve of the plaint belongs to plaintiff No. 2 ?this Court in the case of Kuberbhai Shivdas v. Mahant Purshottamdas Kalyandas 2 GLR 564 and in the case of Ishwarlal Nanalal v. Ghanchi Chimanlal R. 1963 (4) ILR Gujarat 767 after considering the provisions of the Trusts Act held that the decisions given under t
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