Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.N.Divecha
KALIDAS CHHAGANLAL RANA - Appellant
Versus
BABALDAS bapubhai RANA - Respondent
Civil Revision 351 of 1979
Decided On : 03/10/1992
Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control act, 1947 – Section. 12 (2) – Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 65 – CAN the secondary evidence of the quit notice contemplated under Sec. 12 (2) of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control act, 1947 (the Rent Act for brief) be permitted for mere asking ? Is it not necessary for the party to lay foundation for producing the secondary evidence as provided in Sec. 65 of the Evidence Act, 1872 (the Evidence act for brief) ? These are the main questions arising in this revisional application under Sec. 29 (2) of the Rent Act questioning the correctness of the decree of eviction passed by the learned Judge of the Small Causes Court at Baroda as affirmed in appeal by the learned Assistant Judge of Baroda in Civil Appeal facts giving rise to the present appeal may be summarised thus: the petitioner is the tenant and the respondents are the landlords of the premises involved in the litigation giving rise to the present revisional application rented premises formerly belonged to tenant had taken it on lease from her. Respondent No. 1 herein is the father and respondent No. 2 is his son father purchased the suit premises from the previous owner in the name of his minor son by the registered sale deed executed deed is at Exh. 17 on the record of the trial Court original document needed some correction and the document of rectification is at on the record of the trial Court. It appears that the tenant fell in arrears of rent for 31 months, landlords thereupon served the defendant with a quit notice demanding from the tenant the arrears of rent due from him –Held, Needless to say that Sec. 65 of the Evidence Act specifies the grounds on which any secondary evidence can be given inter alia of the contents of a document no ground specified therein is shown to have been in existence when the landlords attempted to produce the secondary evidence of the original notice contemplated under Sec. 12 (2) of the Rent Act language of Sec. 65 of the Evidence Act is so clear that it is not necessary to refer to any binding ruling on this proposition of law that no secondary evidence could have been permitted to be led without laying any foundation therefor as provided under Sec. 65 of the Evidence act reference can, however, be made to the binding rulings of the supreme Court in the case of The Roman Catholic Mission v. State of madras and Anr. , reported in and in the case of Ashok dalichand v. Madhavlal Dube and Anr. reported in AIR 1975 SC 1748. In neither case the Supreme Court permitted the leading of any secondary evidence without laying any foundation therefor as provided in Sec. 65 of the Evidence act –Ordered Accordingly.
( 1 ) CAN the secondary evidence of the quit notice contemplated under Sec. 12 (2) of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control act, 1947 (the Rent Act for brief) be permitted for mere asking ? Is it not necessary for the party to lay foundation for producing the secondary evidence as provided in Sec. 65 of the Evidence Act, 1872 (the Evidence act for brief) ? These are the main questions arising in this revisional application under Sec. 29 (2) of the Rent Act questioning the correctness of the decree of eviction passed by the learned Judge of the Small Causes Court at Baroda on 30/09/1976 in Rent Suit No. 389 of 1975 as affirmed in appeal by the learned Assistant Judge of Baroda on 19/12/1977 in Civil Appeal No. 260 of 1976.
( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to the present appeal may be summarised thus: the petitioner is the tenant and the respondents are the landlords of the premises involved in the litigation giving rise to the present revisional application. The rented premises formerly belonged to one Bai jamna. The tenant had taken it on lease from her. Respondent No. 1 herein is the father and respondent No. 2 is his son. The father purchased the suit premises from the previous owner in the name of his minor son by the registered sale deed executed on 15/03/1968. The sale deed is at Exh. 17 on the record of the trial Court. The original document needed some correction and the document of rectification is at Exh. 18 on the record of the trial Court. It appears that the tenant fell in arrears of rent for 31 months, from 1/01/1969 to 31/07/1971. The landlords thereupon served the defendant with a quit notice of 5/08/1971 demanding from the tenant the arrears of rent due from him upto 3/07/1971. The tenant was also called upon to vacate the rented premises. It was sent by post under registered cover. It came back to the sender with the endorsement of refusal made by the postman on the envelope. It would mean that the addressee, that is, the tenant had refused it. The landlords thereupon filed one suit in the Court of the Civil Judge (S. D.) at Vadodara against the tenant inter alia for the decree for possession on the ground of arrears of rent for more than six months. It came to be registered as Regular Civil Suit No, 1439 of 1971. On establishment of the Small Causes Court at Vadodara, it came to be transferred thereto. It was thereupon re-registered as Rent Suit No. 389 of 1975. The tenant filed his written statement at Exh. 10 on the record of the trial Court and resisted the suit on various grounds. He inter alia contended that he was not served with any notice as provided under Sec. 12 (2) of the Rent Act. On the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial Judge framed the issues at Exh. 11 on the record of the trial Court. After recording evidence and hearing the parties, the learned Judge of the Small Causes Court at Vadodara, by his judgment and decree passed on 30/09/1976 in Rent Suit No. 389 of 1975, was pleased to decree the suit for possession on the ground of arrears of rent for more than six months. The aggrieved tenant thereupon invoked the appellate jurisdiction of the District Judge of Vadodara by means of his appeal against the decree of eviction passed by the trial Court. His appeal came to be registered as Civil Appeal No. 260 of 1976. It appears to have been assigned to the learned Assistant Judge of Vadodara for hearing and disposal. By his judgment and decree passed on 19/12/1977 in Civil Appeal No. 260 of 1976, the learned Assistant Judge of Vadodara was pleased to dismiss the appeal and to affirm the decree for possession passed by the trial Court. The aggrieved tenant has thereupon invoked the revisional jurisdiction of this Court under Sec. 29 (2) of the Rent Act.
( 3 ) SMT. Davawala for the petitioner has invited my attention to the fact that the landlords in the instant case led the secondary evidence of the notice contemplated under Sec. 12 (2) of the Rent Act without laying
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