Gujarat High Court
Judgename :J.M.Panchal, K.J.VAIDYA
NASIRMIYA HASANMIYA MALLIK - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 542 of 1992
Decided On : 07/22/1992
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 161 – Prevention of corruption Act, 1947 – Section 5 – Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 – Section 4 –Appeal against conviction – Demand of bribe –Foundation stone upon which rests structure of prosecution case and its ultimate success in securing the order of conviction and sentence. In this view of matter according to Mr. Barot, when he is found to be shifting, shacking and then ultimately not supporting prosecution case, it would be simply hazardous to rely upon rest of the prosecution evidence which is merely corroborative in nature for purpose of convicting the sentencing appellant-accused – Evidence of panch-witness Nilesh Joshi was not free from doubt – Making good this submission, Mr. Barot further submitted that evidence of panch witness suffers from several contradictions, which should make this Court think twice before readily placing implicit reliance upon him, while reaching conclusion of guilt of accused submitted that panch Nilesh Joshi in unmistakeable terms has stated before Court that finger-tips and the palms of both hands of appellant when examined under ultraviolet lamp after raid same were found smeared with anthracene powder – Held, Contention has been suitably dealt with by learned Judge of judgment and indeed it is not possible for us to say that the discretion exercised in said regard is in any way not judicial also incidentally further add that it was only in order to meet with the exigency of increasing menance of the rampant corruption in the country that Parliament was constrained to come out with somewhat radical Act by enacting Prevention of Corruption act, 1947, whereby the statutory presumption of the guilt against accused came to be raised under Sec. 4 of the said Act, though at relevant time. Sec. 161 of Indian Penal Code pertaining to public servant taking gratification other than the legitimate remuneration in respect of the office was very much on statute – Despite this fact and further still though Corruption act is in operation since last about 45 years sometimes, it is alleged that the same has not been able to achieve desired result by making effective dent on problem – For alleged weakness out of many reasons assigned, one of probable reason often put forward is that while awarding the sentence Courts are taking comparatively quite lenient view of matter by laying over-emphasis on facts and the circumstances attending to accused pushing back into insigificance overall social perspective of eradication of corruption involved. Undoubtedly while awarding sentence discretion is vested in Court as to how much it should be awarded, but at sametime while exercising the said discretion – Appeal fails and is dismissed.
( 1 ) "whether in a running-trap of the Corruption case, wherein the complainant whose services came to be requisitioned as a decoy-witness and is found to be hostile to the prosecution, can the trial Court still under the circumstances on the basis of evidence of the Panch-Witness and that of p. I. of the raiding party record the order of conviction sentencing the accused under Sec. 161 of I. P. C. and Secs. 5 (l) (d) and 5 (2) of the Prevention of corruption Act, 1947 ?" This in short is the question which we have been called upon to answer in this Appeal, at the admission stage.
( 2 ) IN order to appreciate the question raised above, few relevant facts may briefly be narrated. Accordingly, the prosecution case as it gets unfolded from the evidence of P. I. , Anti-Corruption Bureau Mr. G. K. Desai (PW- 3, Exh. 20) is to the effect that on 23-5-1988, he received the information that some of the local police constables, traffic police, forest officers and officers of. R. T. O. department were illegally collecting money in the name of "entry Fees" from the truck drivers plying their vehicles on the highway and passing by Bhagpura, Kuha, Kunjad and Narol Circle. Acting on this tip-off, P. I.-Mr. Desai decided to arrange the trap and in the process, on 24-5-1988 requisitioned the services of two panch Witnesses, viz. , (1) Nilesh Chandrashankar Joshi (PW-1, Exh. 13), and (2) Pravinbhai Gineshbhai Patel (not examined ). Thereafter, he alongwith the aforesaid two panch witnesses and other police personnel at 3-00 a. m, started from Ahmedabad and went to Kathlal, where at about 5-00 a. m. on seeing the Truck No. GRQ 6911 coming, stopped it and informed its driver-Anvarhusen Rasulmiya (PW-2, Exh. 19) about the running-trap in question and further inquired as to whether he was ready and willing to co-operate in the said trap, working as decoy-witness ? On getting the favourable reply in affirmative, he was further asked to give Rs. 100/ - for the trap-business, which he readily gave by taking out nine currency notes of Rs. 10. 00 denomination and two currency notes of Rs. 5. 00 denomination from his pocket. Thereafter in process of recording the firstpart of the Panchnama, the number of the said currency were noted down, and after the usual anthracene powder test was carried out, the same were placed in the right-hand side pocket of the bush-shirt of the truck-driver anvarhusen. After this formality was over, truck driver Anverhusen was further instructed not to touch the said currency notes till the time occasion arose to give the bribe amount to the person so demanding it. Panch nilesh Joshi was also instructed to sit in the drivers cabin by the side of driver Anvarhusen and to see and hear whatever transpired between the driver and the person demanding the money and thereafter to give signal to P. I. Mr. Desai. This part of the story was recorded in the first part of the Panchnama Exh 14. After this was over, the truck was given green signal to proceed ahead, followed at some distance by P. I. Mr. Desai in the jeep with other members of the raiding party. At about 6-50 a. m. , when the said truck driven by driver-Anvarhusen reached Odhav Octroi gate, they found one mobile police van, surrounded by four police constables, standing on the left side of the road. Out of these four police constables, three were in their uniform, while one was found to be in civilian dress. Out of the said four constables, two constables in uniform signalled that truck to halt by pounding their sticks on the road. Thereupon driver- anvarhusen stopped his truck on the side. Immediately, one police constable came near the truck and asked to open the door where Panch Nilesh joshi was sitting, which was opened by Nilesh himself. Thereafter, the said police constable demanded Rs. 10. 00 from the driver Anvarhusen, whereupon the driver took out the said currency note of Rs. 10. 00 from his right-hand side pocket of his bush-shirt and gave it to the s
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